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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling fire and smoke
    • 防火和烟雾控制的方法和装置
    • US6161623A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US171254
    • 1999-03-05
    • Dong-Won Shin
    • Dong-Won Shin
    • E06B5/00A62C2/00A62C2/08E06B5/16A62C35/00
    • A62C2/08E06B5/16
    • Control of smoke and fire in a region threatened by a fire through the use of an exit door and a doorcase around an exit door is accomplished in such a manner to first supply water from a water source to a water supply tube which is connected to the doorcase in a constant level of pressure by a pump. The water supply tube which is connected to the doorcase in a constant level of pressure by a pump. The water supply tube is provided with a solenoid valve for controlling the water flow into the doorcase and a branch-connecting portion. Further, pressurized air is supplied to an air supply tube connected to the branch-connecting portion to fluid-communicate with the water supply tube. The air supply tube is provided with an air solenoid valve for controlling the airflow into the branch-connecting portion. The solenoid valve is opened to render the water to flow into the doorcase having a plurality of nozzle holes facing to the exit door, if a fire is detected either by a detector or a manual actuator. Further, the air solenoid valve is opened to render the air under pressure to flow into the branch-connecting portion, if opening the exit door is detected by a pressure sensor.
    • PCT No.PCT / KR97 / 00064 Sec。 371日期1999年3月5日 102(e)1999年3月5日PCT PCT 1997年4月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 39801 日期1997年10月30日通过在出口门周围使用出口门和门柜来控制受到火灾威胁的地区的烟火和火灾,以便首先将水从水源供应到供水管 其通过泵以恒定的压力水平连接到门口。 供水管通过泵以恒定的压力水平连接到门口。 供水管设置有用于控制进入门室的水流的电磁阀和分支连接部分。 此外,加压空气被供给到与分支连接部连接的空气供给管,以与供水管流体连通。 供气管设有用于控制进入分支连接部分的气流的空气电磁阀。 如果由检测器或手动致动器检测到火灾,则打开电磁阀以使水流入门室,其具有面向出口门的多个喷嘴孔。 此外,如果通过压力传感器检测到打开出口门,则空气电磁阀被打开以使压力下的空气流入分支连接部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
    • 半导体装置及其制造方法
    • US07601630B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US11020827
    • 2004-12-22
    • Je-Min ParkDong-Won ShinYoo-Sang Hwang
    • Je-Min ParkDong-Won ShinYoo-Sang Hwang
    • H01L21/4763H01L21/8239H01L21/8242
    • H01L21/76895H01L27/0629H01L27/10814H01L27/10885H01L27/10894
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device and a structure that forms both a resistor and an etching protection layer to reduce a contact resistance. The method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device according to the invention includes forming an insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate having a cell array region, a core region, and a peripheral region, each having at least one transistor formed therein, and forming both a first landing pad in the core region on the insulation layer and a second landing pad in the peripheral region, the first landing pad being overlapped with a part of a first conductive line. The invention reduces the contact resistance and prevents or minimizes a device failure caused by a misalignment, with the simplified process.
    • 制造半导体存储器件的方法和形成电阻器和蚀刻保护层的结构以降低接触电阻。 根据本发明的制造半导体存储器件的方法包括在具有单元阵列区域,芯区域和周边区域的半导体衬底上形成绝缘层,每个晶体管阵列区域和外围区域都具有形成在其中的至少一个晶体管,并且形成第一 在绝缘层上的芯区域中的着陆焊盘和外围区域中的第二着陆焊盘,第一着陆焊盘与第一导电线的一部分重叠。 本发明通过简化的过程降低了接触电阻并且防止或最小化由不对准引起的设备故障。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Polynomial predistorter using complex vector multiplication
    • 多项式预失真器使用复矢量乘法
    • US06956433B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10772348
    • 2004-02-06
    • Dong-Hyun KimDong-Won Shin
    • Dong-Hyun KimDong-Won Shin
    • H03F1/32H03F1/26H03F1/30
    • H03F1/3258H03F1/3247H03F1/3294
    • A polynomial predistorter and predistorting method for predistorting a complex modulated baseband signal are provided. In the polynomial predistorter, a first complex multiplier generates first complex predistortion gains, using a current input signal and complex polynomial coefficients modeled on the inverse non-linear distortion characteristic of the power amplifier, and multiplies them by I and Q signal components of the current input signal, respectively. At least one second complex multiplier generates second complex predistortion gains using the complex polynomial coefficients and previous predistorted signals and multiplies them by I and Q signal components of the previous predistorted signals, respectively. A summer sums the outputs of the first and second complex multipliers and outputs the sum as a predistorted signal to the power amplifier.
    • 提供了一种用于预失真复调制基带信号的多项式预失真器和预失真方法。 在多项式预失真器中,第一复数乘法器使用当前输入信号和基于功率放大器的逆非线性失真特性建模的复数多项式系数产生第一复数预失真增益,并将它们乘以电流的I和Q信号分量 输入信号。 至少一个第二复数乘法器使用复数多项式系数和先前的预失真信号分别产生第二复数预失真增益,并将它们乘以先前预失真信号的I和Q信号分量。 夏季对第一和第二复数乘法器的输出求和,并将该和作为预失真信号输出到功率放大器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing the storage node of a capacitor of a semiconductor device and a storage node manufactured by the method
    • 用于制造半导体器件的电容器的存储节点的方法和通过该方法制造的存储节点
    • US06730956B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US10329488
    • 2002-12-27
    • Dong-il BaeDong-won ShinSang-hyeon Lee
    • Dong-il BaeDong-won ShinSang-hyeon Lee
    • H01L27108
    • H01L28/91H01L27/10852
    • Methods for manufacturing a storage node of a capacitor of a semiconductor device and a storage node manufactured by these methods are provided. An exemplary method for manufacturing a storage node of a capacitor of a semiconductor device includes forming a mold layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a mold for the storage node by patterning the mold layer by a photolithography process, introducing a photomask which includes a plurality of light transmitting patterns separated from each other and which define the region to be occupied by the storage node, and forming a storage node that has the shape formed by the mold. The photolithography process is performed with the occurrence of a pattern bridge phenomenon, e.g., the transferred light transmitting patterns are connected to each other in a pattern transferred from the light transmitting patterns to the mold.
    • 提供了通过这些方法制造半导体器件的电容器的存储节点和存储节点的方法。 用于制造半导体器件的电容器的存储节点的示例性方法包括在半导体衬底上形成模具层,通过光刻工艺对模具层进行图案化形成用于存储节点的模具,引入包括多个 光传输图案彼此分离并且限定要由存储节点占据的区域,以及形成具有由模具形成的形状的存储节点。 光刻工艺是在出现图形桥现象的情况下进行的,例如,转印的光透射图案以从透光图案转印到模具的图案彼此连接。