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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical-interference microphone
    • 光干扰话筒
    • US06483619B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09133028
    • 1998-08-12
    • Dennis Stanley Greywall
    • Dennis Stanley Greywall
    • H04B1000
    • H04R23/008
    • An optical-interference microphone having a high sensitivity and bandwidth, and that is suitable to be manufactured by micromachining techniques. The microphone includes a back member, a diaphragm and an air gap formed between the back member and diaphragm. Further, the diaphragm includes a plurality of holes. The microphone utilizes optical interference to sense the sound-induced motion of the diaphragm. A light source and detector can be included as components of the microphone or can be at a remote location and connected to the microphone with an optical fiber.
    • 具有高灵敏度和带宽的光学干涉麦克风,并且适合于通过微加工技术制造。 麦克风包括后部构件,隔膜和形成在后部构件和隔膜之间的气隙。 此外,隔膜包括多个孔。 麦克风利用光学干涉来感测隔膜的声音引起的运动。 光源和检测器可以被包括在麦克风的组件中,或者可以在远程位置并且用光纤连接到麦克风。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for fabricating an optical mirror array
    • 制造光学镜阵列的方法
    • US06201631B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09559216
    • 2000-04-26
    • Dennis Stanley Greywall
    • Dennis Stanley Greywall
    • G02F103
    • G02B26/0841Y10S359/904
    • An electro-optic device which includes a mirror array attached to a base substrate is disclosed. The mirror array comprises a substrate having a plurality of spaced-apart mirrors with underlying cavities (each having a diameter at least about the same size as that of the overlying mirror) formed therein. The base substrate includes a plurality of electrodes as well as a plurality of electrical interconnections. The mirror array is attached to the base substrate so that each mirror of the array as well as a cavity are supported above a set of electrodes. Each mirror of the mirror array rotates relative to the major plane of the substrate in response to an electrical signal. The application of an electrical potential to each mirror relative to at least one electrode of the set of electrodes causes the desired rotation (depending on the magnitude of the electrical potential) up to an angle of about 20 degrees.
    • 公开了一种包括附接到基底基板的反射镜阵列的电光装置。 反射镜阵列包括具有多个间隔开的反射镜的基板,该反射镜具有在其中形成的下面的空腔(每个具有至少大致与上覆镜的尺寸相同的直径)。 基底基板包括多个电极以及多个电互连。 反射镜阵列附接到基底基板,使得阵列的每个反射镜以及空腔被支撑在一组电极上。 反射镜阵列的每个反射镜响应于电信号相对于基板的主平面旋转。 相对于该组电极中的至少一个电极向每个反射镜施加电势导致高达大约20度的角度的所需旋转(取决于电位的大小)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Article comprising an optical cavity
    • 文章包括光学腔
    • US06356689B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09536344
    • 2000-03-25
    • Dennis Stanley Greywall
    • Dennis Stanley Greywall
    • G02B626
    • G01J3/26G02B26/001G02B26/02
    • An article comprising an optical cavity includes two mirrors, at least one of which is advantageously movable, that are spaced from and parallel to one another. In some embodiments, both mirrors are formed from unstressed single crystal silicon. The single crystal silicon used in some embodiments is advantageously sourced from single crystal silicon-on-insulator (“SOI”) wafers. In a method in accordance with the present invention, a first mirror is patterned in the thin silicon layer of a first SOI wafer. A standoff is disposed on the thin silicon layer near the first mirror. The thin silicon layer of a second SOI wafer is attached to the standoff such that there is a gap between the two, spaced, thin silicon layers. The thin silicon layer of the second SOI wafer is released forming a movable mirror by removing the thick layer of silicon and the buried oxide from that wafer.
    • 包括光学腔的物品包括两个反射镜,其中至少一个有利地是可移动的,它们彼此间隔开并且彼此平行。 在一些实施例中,两个反射镜由无应力单晶硅形成。 在一些实施例中使用的单晶硅有利地来自单晶硅绝缘体(“SOI”)晶片。 在根据本发明的方法中,在第一SOI晶片的薄硅层中构图第一反射镜。 在第一反射镜附近的薄硅层上设置间隔。 第二SOI晶片的薄硅层附接到支座,使得在两个间隔开的薄硅层之间存在间隙。 通过从该晶片去除厚的硅层和埋入的氧化物,第二SOI晶片的薄硅层被释放形成可移动反射镜。