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1. 发明授权

US07181778B1 Dive mask having replaceable lenses and frame bonded into a rubber skirt 有权
标题翻译：具有可替换镜片和框架的潜水面罩粘合成橡胶裙
公开(公告)号：US07181778B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US11228667
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa , Douglas J. Toth
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa , Douglas J. Toth
IPC分类号： A61F9/02
CPC分类号： A61F9/026 , A61F9/025 , A61F9/029 , B63C11/12
摘要： A dive mask having a pair of replaceable lenses comprises a soft, flexible skirt for bearing against the diver's face, an inner lens frame having a pair of openings for receiving the lenses and a peripheral member integrally molded into the skirt for permanent retention therein and a removable outer lens frame having a pair of lens openings and a peripheral member shaped to bear against the lenses adjacent the skirt. A sealing gasket is preferable molded into the inner lens frame along the lens openings to prevent water leakage into the face side of the lenses.
摘要翻译：具有一对可更换镜片的潜水面罩包括用于支撑潜水员脸部的柔软柔软的裙部，具有用于接纳透镜的一对开口的内部透镜框架和一体地模制到裙部中的永久保持在其中的周边构件，以及可移除的外透镜框架具有一对透镜开口和周边构件，该外围构件成形为抵靠靠近裙部的透镜。密封垫片优选沿着透镜开口模制在内透镜框架中，以防止水泄漏到透镜的正面。

2. 外观设计

USD297156S Inflator for buoyancy compensator 失效
公开(公告)号：USD297156S
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US845779
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Robert L. Applegate, Jr. , Dennis L. Hart , Dean R. Garraffa
设计人： Robert L. Applegate, Jr. , Dennis L. Hart , Dean R. Garraffa

3. 发明授权

US07712793B1 Scuba regulator connector using swivel ball and one-piece bushing 有权
标题翻译：水肺调节器连接器，使用旋转球和一体式衬套
公开(公告)号：US07712793B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12315665
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa
IPC分类号： F16L27/04
CPC分类号： F16L27/06 , B63C11/2227
摘要： A ball and socket-type swivel connector for use with second stage scuba regulators used by scuba divers. The ball is made from a metal with good corrosion resistance. The ball is held in position by a low friction bushing. The bushing, compresses the metal swivel ball with light assembly pressure. This is accomplished by machining or molding the same radius of the swivel ball into one side of the low friction bushing. No seawater can enter the swivel. The ball has a unique O-ring slot or channel that completely encircles the ball along a path that permits an O-ring to wipe the bushing upon swiveling of the connector and prevents seawater from entering the swivel. No area exists for seawater to collect around the O-ring. The preferred embodiment uses a high-grade stainless steel swivel ball, low friction polymer bushing material and an internally lubricated low friction O-ring. A wiper ring boot, a ball and socket wiper that utilizes an outer boot as a wiper ring, keeps sand and contamination out of the rotational mechanism of the swivel.
摘要翻译：用于水肺潜水员使用的第二级水肺调节器的球窝式旋转接头。球由具有良好耐腐蚀性的金属制成。球通过低摩擦衬套保持在适当的位置。套管用轻巧的压力压缩金属旋转球。这是通过将相同半径的旋转球加工或模制成低摩擦衬套的一侧来实现的。没有海水可以进入旋转。球具有独特的O形环槽或通道，其沿着路径完全环绕球，其允许O形环在连接器旋转时擦拭衬套，并防止海水进入旋转体。没有区域可供海水收集在O型圈周围。优选实施例使用高档不锈钢旋转球，低摩擦聚合物衬套材料和内部润滑的低摩擦O形环。使用外靴作为擦拭环的雨刷环，防滑环和保护套，将沙子和污物从旋转机构的旋转机构中保持。

4. 发明授权

US5678541A Breathing regulator apparatus having automatic flow control 失效
标题翻译：具有自动流量控制的呼吸调节装置
公开(公告)号：US5678541A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US616223
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa
IPC分类号： B63C11/22 , A62B7/04
CPC分类号： B63C11/2227
摘要： A second stage breathing regulator especially suited for use in scuba diving comprises an automatically adjustable air flow deflector or vane to redirect a portion of inlet high velocity air of a venturi-initiated vacuum assist-type regulator configuration. At greater depths the flow vane increasingly interrupts and redirects a selected portion of the air stream to increase the venturi effect. As a result, the diver's inhalation effort requirements can be relatively constant throughout the breathing cycle at any depth or can be tailored to a desired non-constant profile as a function of depth. A piston responsive to ambient water pressure by extension proportional to depth, places the flow vane to increasingly redirect the air flow at greater depths thereby increasing the venturi effect. The diver is thus freed of having to make manual adjustments to the second stage under water.
摘要翻译：特别适合用于水肺潜水的第二级呼吸调节器包括可自动调节的气流导流板或叶片，以重新组装文丘里管起动的真空辅助型调节器配置的入口高速空气的一部分。在更大的深度处，流动叶片越来越多地中断和重定向气流的选定部分以增加文丘里效应。因此，潜水员的吸入努力需求可以在任何深度的整个呼吸循环中相对恒定，或者可以作为深度的函数被定制成期望的非恒定轮廓。活塞响应环境水压力与深度成比例地延伸，使得流动叶片越来越多地将气流重新定向在更大的深度，从而增加文丘里效应。因此，潜水员不必在水下对第二阶段进行手动调整。

5. 外观设计

USD643458S1 Dive mask having multi-color frame 有权
标题翻译：具有多色框架的潜水面罩
公开(公告)号：USD643458S1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US29372583
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
设计人： Dean R. Garraffa

6. 发明申请

US20080314381A1 Positive locking device for snorkels, scuba regulators and the like 有权
标题翻译：用于浮潜，水肺调节器等的正锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US20080314381A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11820983
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa
IPC分类号： B63C11/16 , F16L27/08
CPC分类号： B63C11/205 , F16L11/122 , F16L33/30 , Y10T24/44017
摘要： Positive locking device for components of snorkels and other equipment such as diving regulators, buoyancy compensator hoses and the like. The locking device in a preferred embodiment comprises a hard plastic C-shaped ring or clamp which is preferably mechanically and/or chemically bonded into a soft plastic component connector during molding of that component. The ring or clamp provides an effective locking feature which prevents inadvertent demating of components during a dive or other activity that could otherwise result in a dangerous loss of function. An additional embodiment of the invention provides an optional indexing feature which serves the useful function of audible and tactile feedback during adjustment of components having the locking device.
摘要翻译：用于浮潜和其他设备（如潜水调节器，浮力补偿软管等）的组件的正锁定装置。在优选实施例中的锁定装置包括硬塑料C形环或夹子，其在该部件的模制期间优选地机械地和/或化学地结合到软塑料部件连接器中。环或夹具提供有效的锁定特征，其防止在潜水或其他活动期间组件的意外排气，否则可能导致危险的功能损失。本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种可选的分度特征，其在调整具有锁定装置的部件的调节期间起到可听和触觉反馈的有用功能。

7. 发明授权

US07188869B2 Scuba regulator connector using a sealed ball swivel 有权
标题翻译：水肺调节器连接器使用密封球旋转
公开(公告)号：US07188869B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10786717
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa
IPC分类号： F16L27/04 , A62B9/04
CPC分类号： B63C11/2227 , F16L27/06 , Y10T403/32
摘要： A ball and socket-type swivel connector for use with second stage regulators used by scuba divers. The ball is made from a metal with good corrosion resistance. The ball is then held into a true position by two separate low friction bushings. The two bushings, “sandwich” the metal swivel ball with light assembly pressure. This is accomplished by machining or molding the same radius of the swivel ball into one side of each of the two low friction bushings. As system pressure increases, the ball is forced rearwards and the squeeze increases. No seawater can enter the swivel. No area exists for seawater to collect around the O-ring. The bushing occupies all of the available space except for the gap provided around the O-ring gland an area used to hold lubrication. The preferred embodiment uses a high grade stainless steel swivel ball, virgin Teflon bushing material and an internally lubricated low friction O-ring. A wiper ring boot, a ball and socket wiper that utilizes an outer boot as a wiper ring to keep sand and contamination out of the rotational mechanism of the comfort swivel.
摘要翻译：用于水肺潜水员使用的第二级调节器的球窝式旋转接头。球由具有良好耐腐蚀性的金属制成。然后通过两个单独的低摩擦衬套将球保持在真实的位置。两个衬套，“夹心”金属旋转球与轻组装压力。这通过将旋转球的相同半径加工或模制成两个低摩擦衬套中的每一个的一侧来实现。随着系统压力的增加，球被向后推，挤压增加。没有海水可以进入旋转。没有区域可供海水收集在O型圈周围。套管占据所有可用空间，除了O形环密封圈周围的间隙，用于保持润滑的区域。优选实施例使用高档不锈钢旋转球，原始特氟龙衬套材料和内部润滑的低摩擦O形环。雨刷环，球和雨刷，其利用外靴作为雨刷环，以防止沙子和污物脱离舒适旋转的旋转机构。

8. 发明授权

US5381825A First stage scuba regulator 失效
标题翻译：第一级水肺调节器
公开(公告)号：US5381825A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US171222
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa
IPC分类号： B63C11/22 , G05D16/06 , G05D16/02
CPC分类号： B63C11/2209 , G05D16/103 , B63C2011/2218 , Y10T137/7801 , Y10T137/7808
摘要： A first stage scuba regulator wherein the intermediate pressure to the second stage regulator increases as tank supply pressure decreases, thus solving the problem of the sensitive second stage at the start of the dive and decreasing the cracking efforts and improving low pressure flow rates at lower tank pressures. The design employed in the present invention for creating an intermediate pressure inversion relies on undersizing the critical balancing shaft of the piston where high pressure air entering from the tank is neutralized between the high pressure O-ring and plastic high pressure seat. By reducing the effective area of a shaft under the O-ring, but in front of the sharp end of the piston, an imbalance is created. This imbalance is in the forward or closing direction of the piston shaft. This extra force decreases the load requirement of the spring and lowers the intermediate pressure at the high supply pressure. As the supply pressure decreases, the closing imbalance decreases and the intermediate pressure begins to rise. This is due to the area force diameter of the smaller unbalanced side of the piston. In addition to providing an effective inversion of the variation in intermediate pressure with supply pressure, the present invention also provides a novel factory adjustment capability so that small manufacturing variances can be accommodated externally of the regulator after it is assembled, without requiring the use of shims or other internal mechanisms which would require disassembly and reassembly.
摘要翻译：第一级水肺调节器，其中第二级调节器的中间压力随着罐供应压力的降低而增加，从而解决了潜水开始时敏感的第二阶段的问题，并且减少了裂解力并提高了下罐的低压流量压力。用于产生中间压力反转的本发明中使用的设计依赖于使从活塞进入的高压空气在高压O形环和塑料高压座之间被中和的活塞的临界平衡轴偏小。通过减小O形环下方的轴的有效面积，但是在活塞尖端的前方，产生不平衡。这种不平衡处于活塞轴的向前或关闭方向。这种额外的力降低了弹簧的负载要求，并降低了在高供给压力下的中间压力。随着供气压力的降低，闭合不平衡减小，中间压开始上升。这是由于活塞较小不平衡侧的面积力直径。本发明除了提供中间压力与供应压力变化的有效反转之外，还提供了新颖的工厂调整能力，使得在组装之后可以在调节器外部容纳小的制造差异，而不需要使用垫片或需要拆卸和重新组装的其他内部机构。

9. 发明授权

US5303587A Diver's depth gauge 失效
标题翻译：潜水员深度计
公开(公告)号：US5303587A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US324815
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa , James T. Dexter
发明人： Dean R. Garraffa , James T. Dexter
IPC分类号： B63C11/02 , G01C5/06 , G01L7/04 , G01L19/10 , G01D13/24
CPC分类号： B63C11/02 , G01C5/06 , G01L19/10 , G01L7/043
摘要： The present invention comprises an oil-filled depth gauge which is made far less sensitive to violent shock and the potential resulting inaccuracies to the maximum depth gauge indicator from such shock. More specifically, the present invention comprises an improved oil-filled scuba diving depth gauge in which the improvement provides a fluid dam member which may be affixed to or molded into the transparent enclosure covering the dial face to effectively block the flow of the oil in the region of the gauge occupied by the maximum depth indicator dial. The fluid dam reduces the likelihood that a sudden jar or other violent shock will induce a relative differential in the motion between the oil and the gauge body which might otherwise produce inaccuracies in the position of the maximum depth indicator dial.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种充油深度计，其对剧烈冲击的敏感性较低，并且由于这种冲击而导致最大深度计指示器的不准确性的可能性。更具体地说，本发明包括一种改进的充油水肺潜深度计，其中改进提供一种流体阻挡构件，其可以固定或模制到覆盖表盘表面的透明外壳中，以有效地阻挡油中的油流仪表区域由最大深度指示表盘占用。流体坝减少了突然的罐子或其他剧烈冲击将导致油和量规体之间的运动的相对差异的可能性，否则可能会在最大深度指示表盘的位置产生不准确。

10. 外观设计

USD670323S1 Dive mask 有权
标题翻译：潜水面膜
公开(公告)号：USD670323S1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US29238632
申请日：2005-09-19
申请人： Dean R. Garraffa
设计人： Dean R. Garraffa

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