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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Hydroxyl functional surface coating
    • 羟基官能表面涂层
    • US20050147758A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11035849
    • 2005-01-13
    • Guoqiang MaoSteven MetzgerMichael LochheadDavid GoldbergCharles GreefDavid Grainger
    • Guoqiang MaoSteven MetzgerMichael LochheadDavid GoldbergCharles GreefDavid Grainger
    • G01N33/53G01N33/543G01N35/00B05D3/02
    • G01N33/54393A61L27/34A61L29/085A61L31/10G01N33/5306G01N2035/00158
    • Compositions and methods of preparing functional thin films or surface coatings with low non-specific binding are described. The thin films contain specified functional groups and non-specific binding repellant components. The thin films are either covalently bound to or passively adsorbed to various solid substrates. The specified functional group provides specified activity for the thin film modified solid surfaces and non-specific binding repellant components significantly reduce the non-specific binding to the thin film modified solid surfaces. Non-specific binding repellant components do not affect specified functional group's activity in the thin films. In these methods, specified functional groups are anchored to the solid substrates through a spacer. Surface coatings are also described having both non-specific protein binding properties combined with functional groups for specific binding activity thereby providing surface coating that specifically recognize target proteins but limit binding to non-specific protein.
    • 描述了制备具有低非特异性结合的功能性薄膜或表面涂层的组合物和方法。 薄膜含有特定的官能团和非特异性结合驱避剂组分。 薄膜共价结合或被动地吸附到各种固体基质上。 指定的官能团为薄膜改性的固体表面和非特异性结合驱除剂组分提供了特定的活性,显着降低了与薄膜改性固体表面的非特异性结合。 非特异性结合驱避剂组分不影响薄膜中指定的官能团活性。 在这些方法中,指定的官能团通过间隔基团固定在固体基质上。 还描述了表面涂层具有与特异性结合活性的官能团结合的非特异性蛋白质结合特性,从而提供特异性识别靶蛋白但限制与非特异性蛋白结合的表面涂层。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular pathologies with tamoxifen analogues
    • 用他莫昔芬类似物预防和治疗心血管病变
    • US20060135560A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US10729056
    • 2003-12-05
    • David GraingerJames MetcalfeLawrence KunzRobert Schroff
    • David GraingerJames MetcalfeLawrence KunzRobert Schroff
    • A61K31/445A61K31/40A61K31/138
    • A61K31/445A61K31/135A61K31/138A61K31/38A61K31/40G01N2800/32G01N2800/324Y10S514/866
    • A method for treating or preventing cardiovascular pathologies by administering a compound of the formula (I): wherein Z is C═O or a covalent bond; Y is H or O(C1-C4)alkyl, R1 and R2 are individually (C1-C4)alkyl or together with N are a saturated heterocyclic group, R3 is ethyl or chloroethyl, R4 is H, R5 is I, O(C1-C4)alkyl or H and R6 is I, O(C1-C4)alkyl or H with the proviso that when R4, R5, and R6 are H, R3 is not ethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, effective to elevate the level of TGF-beta to treat and/or prevent conditions such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke is provided. Useful compounds include idoxifene, toremifene or salts thereof. Further provided is a method for identifying an agent that elevates the level of TGF-beta. Another embodiment of the invention is an assay or kit to determine TGF-beta in vitro. Also provided is a therapeutic method comprising inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation associated with procedural vascular trauma employing the administration of tamoxifin or structural analogs thereof, including compounds of formula (I).
    • 一种治疗或预​​防心血管病变的方法,其通过给予式(I)化合物:其中Z为C-O或共价键; Y是H或O(C 1 -C 4)烷基,R 1和R 2各自独立地是( C 1 -C 4烷基或与N一起为饱和杂环基,R 3是乙基或氯乙基,R 4 H,R 5是I,O(C 1 -C 4 -C 4)烷基或H和R 6 是(O)(C 1 -C 4)烷基或H,条件是当R 4,R 0 > 5,且R 6为H,R 3不为乙基; 提供有效地提高TGF-β水平以治疗和/或预防诸如动脉粥样硬化,血栓形成,心肌梗塞和中风的病症的药学上可接受的盐或其药学上可接受的盐。 有用的化合物包括异昔芬,托瑞米芬或其盐。 还提供了用于鉴定提高TGF-β水平的试剂的方法。 本发明的另一个实施方案是用于在体外测定TGF-β的测定或试剂盒。 还提供了一种治疗方法,其包括使用给予他莫昔芬或其结构类似物(包括式(I)的化合物)来抑制与程序性血管创伤相关的平滑肌细胞增殖。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular pathologies
    • 预防和治疗心血管病变
    • US20060029986A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US11231256
    • 2005-09-20
    • David GraingerPaul Kemp
    • David GraingerPaul Kemp
    • G01N33/542G01N33/537
    • A61K9/0024A61K31/00A61K31/135A61K31/138A61K31/337A61K31/38A61K31/40A61K31/4025A61K31/4035A61K31/407A61K31/715A61K47/51A61K47/6803A61K47/6809A61K47/6817A61K47/6831A61K47/6843A61K47/6927A61K47/6937A61K47/6957C07K14/71C07K16/22C07K2317/73G01N33/6893G01N33/74G01N2333/495G01N2800/32
    • A method for treating or preventing cardiovascular pathologies by administering a compound of the formula (I): wherein Z is C═O or a covalent bond; Y is H or O(C1-C4)alkyl, R1 and R2 are individually (C1-C4)alkyl or together with N are a saturated heterocyclic group, R3 is ethyl or chloroethyl, R4 is H or together with R3 is —CH2—CH2— or —S—, R5 is I, O(C1-C4)alkyl or H and R6 is 1, O(C1-C4)alkyl or H with the proviso that when R4, R5, and R6 are H, R3 is not ethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, effective to activate or stimulate production of TGF-beta to treat and/or prevent conditions such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke is provided. Useful compounds include idoxifene and salts thereof. Further provided is a method for identifying a compound that is a TGF-beta activator or production stimulator is provided. Another embodiment of the invention is an assay or kit to determine TGF-beta in vitro. Also provided is a therapeutic method comprising inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation associated with procedural vascular trauma employing the administration of tamoxifen or structural analogs thereof, including compounds of formula (I).
    • 一种治疗或预​​防心血管病变的方法,其通过给予式(I)化合物:其中Z为C-O或共价键; Y是H或O(C 1 -C 4)烷基,R 1和R 2各自独立地是( C 1 -C 4烷基或与N一起为饱和杂环基,R 3是乙基或氯乙基,R 4 H或与R 3一起为-CH 2 - , - CH 2 - 或-S-,R 5 是(O)(C 1 -C 4 - )烷基或H,且R 6是1,O(C 1个C 1 -C 4烷基或H,条件是当R 4,R 5,R 5, 6是H,R 3不是乙基; 提供有效激活或刺激TGF-β的产生以治疗和/或预防诸如动脉粥样硬化,血栓形成,心肌梗死和中风的病症的药学上可接受的盐或其药学上可接受的盐。 有用的化合物包括异昔芬及其盐。 还提供了鉴定作为TGF-β激活剂或生产刺激剂的化合物的方法。 本发明的另一个实施方案是用于在体外测定TGF-β的测定或试剂盒。 还提供了一种治疗方法,其包括使用给予他莫昔芬或其结构类似物(包括式(I)的化合物)来抑制与程序性血管创伤相关的平滑肌细胞增殖。