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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Black Powder Substitutes for Small Caliber Firearms
    • 小口径火器的黑色粉末代用品
    • US20120138200A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US13326931
    • 2011-12-15
    • Mathieu RacetteStaphane ViauDaniel Lepage
    • Mathieu RacetteStaphane ViauDaniel Lepage
    • C06B45/36C06B31/22C06B21/00C06B45/00
    • F42B5/16C06B25/18C06B45/00C06B45/105
    • Propellant compositions are provided herein for use in small arms cartridges. Such propellant compositions include a cellulose-based organic fuel, a non-azide, nitrogen-containing primary organic oxidizer and a secondary nitrate, perchlorate, chlorate of peroxide oxidizer. Preferably, such compositions are in the form of extruded shaped hollow cylindrical grains having dimensions that makes it loadable in a muzzleloader firearm or small calibre firearm cartridge case. Ignition grains are also provided for use alone or in a mixture with the propellant compositions. When used in a small calibre firearm or muzzleloader, the temperature of combustion is at a level that ensures substantially complete combustion of the fuel during firing so that the products of combustion are mostly gaseous.
    • 本文提供的推进剂组合物用于小型武器盒中。 这种推进剂组合物包括基于纤维素的有机燃料,非叠氮化物,含氮初级有机氧化剂和次硝酸盐,高氯酸盐,过氧化物氧化剂的氯酸盐。 优选地,这样的组合物是具有尺寸的挤压成型的中空圆柱形颗粒的形式,其使其可以在枪口装甲枪或小口径火器盒壳体中装载。 点火颗粒也可单独使用或与推进剂组合物混合使用。 当用于小口径枪支或枪口装置时,燃烧温度处于确保燃烧过程中基本完全燃烧的水平,以致燃烧产物主要是气态的。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Non-Toxic Metallic-Boron-Containing Ir Tracer Compositions and Ir Tracer Projectiles Containing the Same for Generating a Dim Visibility Ir Trace
    • 不含金属硼的Ir示踪剂组合物和含有相同产生朦胧可见性的Ir追踪器射弹
    • US20080257194A1
    • 2008-10-23
    • US11910757
    • 2006-03-28
    • Louise GuindonCarol JalbertDaniel Lepage
    • Louise GuindonCarol JalbertDaniel Lepage
    • F42B12/38C06B29/02
    • C06B23/007C06B33/00C06C15/00
    • A novel non-toxic IR tracer composition is provided herein which, when incorporated into an IR tracer projectile which is then fired, generates a dim visibility IR trace. Such IR tracer composition is a non-toxic, metallic-boron-containing, IR tracer composition comprising: from about 20 to about 30% by weight, or from about 45 to about 60% by weight, of potassium perchlorate; from about 5 to about 16% by weight of a metallic fuel which consists of metallic boron; from about 20 to about 25% by weight, or from about 40 to about 50% by weight, of a non-metallic fuel which consists of sodium salicylate; from about 5 to about 10% by weight of a retardant which consists either of iron carbonate or magnesium carbonate; and an effective amount of binder, wherein the total percentage of such ingredients add up to 100%. A novel IR tracer projectile containing such IR tracer composition for generating a dim visibility IR trace is also provided.
    • 本文提供了一种新颖的无毒的红外示踪剂组合物,其在掺入到随后焙烧的IR示踪剂射弹中时,产生暗淡的可见度IR迹线。 所述IR示踪剂组合物是无毒的含金属硼的IR示踪剂组合物,其包含:约20至约30重量%,或约45至约60重量%的高氯酸钾; 约5至约16重量%的由金属硼组成的金属燃料; 约20至约25重量%,或约40至约50重量%的由水杨酸钠组成的非金属燃料; 约5至约10重量%的由碳酸铁或碳酸镁组成的阻燃剂; 和有效量的粘合剂,其中这些成分的总百分比加起来为100%。 还提供了一种包含用于产生暗淡可见度IR迹线的这种IR示踪剂组合物的新型红外示踪射弹。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Black powder substitutes for small caliber firearms
    • 黑色粉末替代小口径枪支
    • US08133335B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12278866
    • 2007-02-09
    • Mathieu RacetteStephane VlauDaniel Lepage
    • Mathieu RacetteStephane VlauDaniel Lepage
    • C06B45/36C06B31/00C06B31/02C06B31/22C06B29/00C06B29/02D03D23/00D03D43/00
    • F42B5/16C06B25/18C06B45/00C06B45/105
    • Propellant compositions are provided herein for use in small arms cartridges. Such propellant compositions include from about 70 to about 90% by weight of a cellulose-based organic fuel, from about 5 to about 30% by weight of a non-azide, nitrogen-containing primary organic oxidizer and from about 0.5 to about 10.0% by weight of a secondary nitrate, perchlorate, chlorate or peroxide oxidizer. Preferably, such compositions are in the form of extruded shaped hollow cylindrical grains having a length in the range of 0.030 to 0.200 inch, a diameter in the range 0.040 to 0.070 inch, and having a coaxial opening there through having a wall grain thickness in the range 0.008 to 0.016 inch. Ignition grains are also provided for use alone or in a mixture with the propellant compositions. When used in a small caliber firearm or muzzleloader, the temperature of combustion is at a level that ensures substantially complete combustion of the fuel during firing so that the products of combustion are mostly gaseous.
    • 本文提供的推进剂组合物用于小型武器盒中。 这种推进剂组合物包括约70至约90重量%的基于纤维素的有机燃料,约5至约30重量%的非叠氮化物,含氮初级有机氧化剂和约0.5至约10.0重量% 的次级硝酸盐,高氯酸盐,氯酸盐或过氧化物氧化剂。 优选地,这样的组合物为挤出成型的中空圆柱形颗粒的形式,其长度在0.030至0.200英寸的范围内,直径在0.040至0.070英寸的范围内,并且在其中具有同轴开口,其中具有壁晶粒厚度 范围0.008至0.016英寸。 点火颗粒也可单独使用或与推进剂组合物混合使用。 当用于小口径枪支或枪口装置时,燃烧温度处于确保燃烧过程中基本完全燃烧的水平,以致燃烧产物主要是气态的。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Black Powder Substitutes for Small Caliber Firearms
    • 小口径火器的黑色粉末代用品
    • US20090223611A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12278866
    • 2007-02-09
    • Mathieu RacetteStephane ViauDaniel Lepage
    • Mathieu RacetteStephane ViauDaniel Lepage
    • C06B31/24C06B29/00C06B25/18C06B25/00C06B31/02C06B31/28C06B21/00C06B45/00C06B45/36
    • F42B5/16C06B25/18C06B45/00C06B45/105
    • Propellant compositions are provided herein for use in small arms cartridges. Such propellant compositions include from about 70 to about 90% by weight of a cellulose-based organic fuel, from about 5 to about 30% by weight of a non-azide, nitrogen-containing primary organic oxidizer and from about 0.5 to about 10.0% by weight of a secondary nitrate, perchlorate, chlorate of peroxide oxidizer. Preferably, such compositions are in the form of extruded shaped hollow cylindrical grains having a length in the range of 0.030 to 0.200 inch, a diameter in the range 0.040 to 0.070 inch, and having a coaxial opening there through having a wall grain thickness in the range 0.008 to 0.016 inch. Ignition grains are also provided for use alone or in a mixture with the propellant compositions. When used in a small caliber firearm or muzzleloader, the temperature of combustion is at a level that ensures substantially complete combustion of the fuel during firing so that the products of combustion are mostly gaseous.
    • 本文提供的推进剂组合物用于小型武器盒中。 这种推进剂组合物包括约70至约90重量%的基于纤维素的有机燃料,约5至约30重量%的非叠氮化物,含氮初级有机氧化剂和约0.5至约10.0重量% 的次硝酸盐,高氯酸盐,过氧化物氧化剂的氯酸盐。 优选地,这样的组合物为挤出成型的中空圆柱形颗粒的形式,其长度在0.030至0.200英寸的范围内,直径在0.040至0.070英寸的范围内,并且在其中具有同轴开口,其中具有壁晶粒厚度 范围0.008至0.016英寸。 点火颗粒也可单独使用或与推进剂组合物混合使用。 当用于小口径枪支或枪口装置时,燃烧温度处于确保燃烧过程中基本完全燃烧的水平,以致燃烧产物主要是气态的。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Non-toxic, metallic-boron-containing, IR tracer compositions and IR tracer projectiles containing the same for generating a dim visibility IR trace
    • 无毒,含金属硼,IR示踪剂组合物和含有其的IR示踪剂射弹,用于产生暗淡的可见度IR痕迹
    • US20060231179A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11098413
    • 2005-04-05
    • Louise GuindonCarol JalbertDaniel Lepage
    • Louise GuindonCarol JalbertDaniel Lepage
    • C06B45/10F42B10/00
    • C06B23/007C06B33/00C06C15/00
    • A novel non-toxic IR tracer composition is provided herein which, when incorporated into an IR tracer projectile which is then fired, generates a dim visibility IR trace. Such IR tracer composition is a non-toxic, metallic-boron-containing, IR tracer composition comprising: from about 20 to about 30% by weight, or from about 45 to about 60% by weight, of at least one of potassium chlorate or sodium nitrate; from about 5 to about 16% by weight of a metallic fuel which consists of metallic boron; optionally, from about 15 to about 25% by weight, or from about 40 to about 50% by weight, of a non-metallic fuel which consists of sodium salicylate; from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a retardant which consists either of iron carbonate, or magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate; from about 5 to about 15% by weight of a first binder which consists of calcium resinate; and up to about 7.5% by weight of a second synthetic resin binder which consists either of a copolymer of hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride or cellulose acetate butyrate, wherein the total percentage of such ingredients add up to 100%. A novel IR tracer projectile containing such IR tracer composition for generating a dim visibility IR trace is also provided.
    • 本文提供了一种新颖的无毒的红外示踪剂组合物,其在掺入到随后焙烧的IR示踪剂射弹中时,产生暗淡的可见度IR迹线。 这种IR示踪剂组合物是一种无毒的含金属硼的IR示踪剂组合物,其包含:约20至约30重量%,或约45至约60重量%的至少一种氯酸钾或 硝酸钠; 约5至约16重量%的由金属硼组成的金属燃料; 任选地,约15至约25重量%,或约40至约50重量%的由水杨酸钠组成的非金属燃料; 约5至约20重量%的由碳酸铁或碳酸镁或碳酸钙组成的阻燃剂; 约5至约15重量%的由树脂酸钙组成的第一粘合剂; 和高达约7.5重量%的由六氟丙烯和偏二氟乙烯的共聚物或乙酸丁酸纤维素组成的第二合成树脂粘合剂,其中这些成分的总百分比加起来为100%。 还提供了一种包含用于产生暗淡可见度IR迹线的这种IR示踪剂组合物的新型红外示踪射弹。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Black powder substitutes for small caliber firearms
    • 黑色粉末替代小口径枪支
    • US08257522B2
    • 2012-09-04
    • US13326931
    • 2011-12-15
    • Mathieu RacetteStaphane ViauDaniel Lepage
    • Mathieu RacetteStaphane ViauDaniel Lepage
    • C06B31/00C06B29/00D03D23/00D03D43/00
    • F42B5/16C06B25/18C06B45/00C06B45/105
    • Propellant compositions are provided herein for use in small arms cartridges. Such propellant compositions include a cellulose-based organic fuel, a non-azide, nitrogen-containing primary organic oxidizer and a secondary nitrate, perchlorate, chlorate of peroxide oxidizer. Preferably, such compositions are in the form of extruded shaped hollow cylindrical grains having dimensions that makes it loadable in a muzzleloader firearm or small calibre firearm cartridge case. Ignition grains are also provided for use alone or in a mixture with the propellant compositions. When used in a small calibre firearm or muzzleloader, the temperature of combustion is at a level that ensures substantially complete combustion of the fuel during firing so that the products of combustion are mostly gaseous.
    • 本文提供的推进剂组合物用于小型武器盒中。 这种推进剂组合物包括基于纤维素的有机燃料,非叠氮化物,含氮初级有机氧化剂和次硝酸盐,高氯酸盐,过氧化物氧化剂的氯酸盐。 优选地,这样的组合物是具有尺寸的挤压成型的中空圆柱形颗粒的形式,其使其可以在枪口装甲枪或小口径火器盒壳体中装载。 点火颗粒也可单独使用或与推进剂组合物混合使用。 当用于小口径枪支或枪口装置时,燃烧温度处于确保燃烧过程中基本完全燃烧的水平,以致燃烧产物主要是气态的。