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1. 发明申请

US20180368613A1 Catalytic Heating System and Method for Heating a Beverage or Food 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180368613A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-27
申请号：US16119968
申请日：2018-08-31
申请人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
发明人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , A47J36/26 , A47J36/30
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , A47J36/2455 , A47J36/26 , A47J36/30 , F24V30/00
摘要： A catalytic heating system for heating a container, comprising: a catalytic combustion chamber; a catalytic reaction media having a toroidal shape, with the catalytic reaction media disposed within the combustion chamber, and with the catalytic reaction media in contact with a bottom plate of the container; a fuel and air mixing injector for injecting an entrained air and fuel gas mixture into the combustion chamber; and a fuel canister for supplying fuel gas to the fuel and air mixing injector. The catalytic heating system also includes a system for heating a heating plate comprising: a catalytic combustion chamber; a catalytic reaction media having a toroidal shape, with the catalytic reaction media disposed within the combustion chamber, and with the catalytic reaction media in contact with the heating plate; a fuel and air mixing injector for injecting an entrained air and fuel gas mixture into the combustion chamber; and a fuel canister for supplying fuel gas to the fuel and air mixing injector.

2. 发明申请

US20160106260A1 Catalytic Heating System and Method for Heating a Beverage or Food 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化加热系统和饮料或食品加热方法
公开(公告)号：US20160106260A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14986526
申请日：2015-12-31
申请人： Clifford G. Welles , Noriko Welles
发明人： Clifford G. Welles , Noriko Welles
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A47J36/26 , A47J36/30
摘要： A catalytic heating system for heating a beverage or food that comprises: a container for containing the beverage or food and a catalytic combustion assembly for heating the container, with the catalytic combustion assembly comprising a fuel supply assembly having a fuel canister for supplying a fuel gas having a stoichiometric ratio of about 15 to an air mixing injector for injecting the fuel gas into an elongate sidewall enclosure having curved shape and defining an enclosed catalytic combustion chamber where a catalytic combustion process is generated, causing the complete combustion of all of the fuel gas and heating the container containing the beverage or food.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热饮料或食品的催化加热系统，包括：用于容纳饮料或食物的容器和用于加热容器的催化燃烧组件，其中催化燃烧组件包括燃料供给组件，该燃料供给组件具有用于供应燃料气体的燃料罐具有约15的化学计量比与空气混合注入器，用于将燃料气体注入到具有弯曲形状的细长侧壁外壳中并限定产生催化燃烧过程的封闭催化燃烧室，导致所有燃料气体的完全燃烧并加热容纳饮料或食物的容器。

3. 发明授权

US06289888B1 Portable heat generating device 有权
标题翻译：便携式发热装置
公开(公告)号：US06289888B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09303276
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Clifford G. Welles
发明人： Clifford G. Welles
IPC分类号： A61F700
CPC分类号： F24V30/00
摘要： A portable heat generating device in which fuel vapor and an oxygen supply (e.g. air) are directed through channels contained within a. thin, flexible and compliant elastomeric sheet of material. Elongated catalytic heat elements, placed strategically within the channels, spontaneously interact with the fuel-air stream liberating heat energy. Means and methods are defined that permit flameless catalytic combustion to be uniformly extended over the length of each heat element, lowering power density but maintaining the overall power generated, permitting the use of many types of low temperature materials like plastics, polymers, and elastomers in the construction of the heater. The heat generation process is started by pumping an air stream into a reservoir containing a fuel source (e.g. methanol) thereby saturating the air stream with fuel vapor. The fuel vapor is mixed with a another stream of air to achieve a particular fuel/air ratio and directed into channels within the elastomeric sheet, reacting with the catalytic heat elements to produce flameless combustion. The warm exhaust gas is directed to a thermally controlled diverter valve. The valve senses the temperature of the liquid fuel supply and diverts some or all of the warm exhaust gas, as necessary, to heat the fuel and keep its temperature within a specified range. Exhaust by-products are passed into a miniature scrubber module adjacent to the fuel module. The scrubber absorbs any noxious components in the exhaust stream that may occur during startup or rapid changes in operating condition.
摘要翻译：一种便携式发热装置，其中燃料蒸气和氧气供应（例如空气）被引导通过包含在其中的通道。薄，柔性和柔顺的弹性片材料。战略上放置在通道内的细长的催化热元件与释放热能的燃料 - 空气流自发地相互作用。定义了方法和方法，其允许无焰催化燃烧在每个热元件的长度上均匀地延伸，降低功率密度，但是保持产生的总功率，允许使用许多类型的低温材料，如塑料，聚合物和弹性体加热器的施工。通过将空气流泵送到包含燃料源（例如甲醇）的储存器中来开始发热过程，从而使空气流与燃料蒸气饱和。燃料蒸气与另一个空气流混合以实现特定的燃料/空气比并且引导到弹性体片材内的通道中，与催化加热元件反应以产生无焰燃烧。热的废气被引导到热控制的转向阀。阀门检测液体燃料供应的温度，并根据需要转移部分或全部热排气，以加热燃料并将其温度保持在指定范围内。排气副产品被传递到与燃料模块相邻的微型洗涤器模块中。洗涤器吸收可能在启动期间或操作条件的快速变化中排气流中的任何有害成分。

4. 发明申请

US20160238280A1 Catalytic Heating System and Method for Heating a Beverage or Food 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160238280A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：US15088059
申请日：2016-03-31
申请人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
发明人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
IPC分类号： F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A47J36/2455 , A47J36/26 , A47J36/30 , F24C3/00
摘要： A catalytic heating system for heating a beverage or food that comprises: a container for containing the beverage or food and a catalytic combustion assembly for heating the container, with the catalytic combustion assembly comprising a fuel supply assembly having a fuel canister for supplying a fuel gas having a stoichiometric ratio of about 15 to an air mixing injector for injecting the fuel gas into an elongate sidewall enclosure having curved shape and defining an enclosed catalytic combustion chamber where a catalytic combustion process is generated, causing the complete combustion of all of the fuel gas and heating the container containing the beverage or food.

5. 发明授权

US6138665A Portable heat generating device 有权
标题翻译：便携式发热装置
公开(公告)号：US6138665A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US303275
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Clifford G. Welles
发明人： Clifford G. Welles
IPC分类号： A47G9/02 , A47G9/08 , F23C13/00 , F23K5/04 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , A47G9/0215 , A47G9/086 , F23K5/04 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A portable heat generating device in which fuel vapor (e.g. methanol) and an oxygen supply (e.g. air) are uniformly released through porous tubes woven with catalyst-impregnated glass filaments into a sheet-shaped, fabric-like structure enclosed in a mylar envelope. The catalyst promotes flameless combustion of the fuel vapor and oxygen, with consequent heat release occurring uniformly over the fabric-like structure. The heat generation process is started by pumping liquid fuel and air into the porous tubes using a peristaltic pump, thereby building up hydraulic pressure within the liquid fuel portion of the microbore-tubes. The level of pressure sustained within the liquid fuel portion of the microbore-tubes is limited by a manually set variable pressure release valve. The pressure in the microbore-tubes forces the liquid fuel within the porous microbore-tubing through the pores where it is converted into a vapor state before reacting with the oxygen and catalyst to produce flameless combustion. An exhaust tube expels the by-products of flameless combustion (i.e., mainly CO2 and H2O) from the enclosing envelope directly to the ambient atmosphere. As these gases escape from the envelope, a one-way check valve opens to refresh the air supply delivered to the air-carrying microbore-tubes to sustain the heat generating reaction without requiring continuous operation of the pump.
摘要翻译：一种便携式发热装置，其中燃料蒸气（例如甲醇）和氧供应（例如空气）通过多孔管通过多孔管均匀地释放，所述多孔管由催化剂浸渍的玻璃丝编织成封闭在聚脂薄膜包层中的片状织物状结构。催化剂促进燃料蒸气和氧的无焰燃烧，随之而来的散热在织物状结构上均匀地发生。通过使用蠕动泵将液体燃料和空气泵送到多孔管中开始发热过程，由此在微孔的液体燃料部分内建立液压。在微孔管的液体燃料部分内承受的压力水平受到手动设定的可变压力释放阀的限制。微孔管中的压力迫使多孔微孔管内的液体燃料通过孔，在其与氧气和催化剂反应之前转化为蒸汽状态，以产生无焰燃烧。排气管将无焰燃烧（即主要是CO 2和H 2 O）的副产物从包围的外壳直接排放到周围的大气中。当这些气体从外壳逸出时，单向止回阀打开以刷新输送到空运微孔管的空气供应，以维持发热反应，而不需要泵的连续操作。

6. 发明授权

US6062210A Portable heat generating device 失效
标题翻译：便携式发热装置
公开(公告)号：US6062210A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US18769
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： Clifford G. Welles
发明人： Clifford G. Welles
IPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A61F7/00 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00
摘要： A portable heat generating device in which fuel vapor and an oxygen supply (e.g. air) are directed through channels contained within a thin, flexible and compliant elastomeric sheet of material. Elongated catalytic heat elements, placed strategically within the channels, spontaneously interact with the fuel-air stream liberating heat energy. Means and methods are defined that permit flameless catalytic combustion to be uniformly extended over the length of each heat element, lowering power density but maintaining the overall power generated, permitting the use of many types of low temperature materials like plastics, polymers, and elastomers in the construction of the heater. The heat generation process is started by pumping an air stream into a reservoir containing a fuel source (e.g. methanol) thereby saturating the air stream with fuel vapor. The fuel vapor is mixed with a another stream of air to achieve a particular fuel/air ratio and directed into channels within the elastomeric sheet, reacting with the catalytic heat elements to produce flameless combustion. The warm exhaust gas is directed to a thermally controlled diverter valve. The valve senses the temperature of the liquid fuel supply and diverts some or all of the warm exhaust gas, as necessary, to heat the fuel and keep its temperature within a specified range. Exhaust by-products are passed into a miniature scrubber module adjacent to the fuel module. The scrubber absorbs any noxious components in the exhaust stream that may occur during start-up or rapid changes in operating condition.
摘要翻译：一种便携式发热装置，其中燃料蒸气和氧气供应（例如空气）被引导通过容纳在薄的，柔性和柔顺的弹性材料片材内的通道。战略上放置在通道内的细长的催化热元件与释放热能的燃料 - 空气流自发地相互作用。定义了方法和方法，其允许无焰催化燃烧在每个热元件的长度上均匀地延伸，降低功率密度，但是保持产生的总功率，允许使用许多类型的低温材料，如塑料，聚合物和弹性体加热器的施工。通过将空气流泵送到包含燃料源（例如甲醇）的储存器中来开始发热过程，从而使空气流与燃料蒸气饱和。燃料蒸气与另一个空气流混合以实现特定的燃料/空气比并且引导到弹性体片材内的通道中，与催化加热元件反应以产生无焰燃烧。热的废气被引导到热控制的转向阀。阀门检测液体燃料供应的温度，并根据需要转移部分或全部热排气，以加热燃料并将其温度保持在指定范围内。排气副产品被传递到与燃料模块相邻的微型洗涤器模块中。洗涤器吸收排气流中可能在启动期间或运行状态快速变化时发生的任何有害成分。

7. 发明授权

US5901698A Mechanically compliant and portable catalytic heating device 失效
标题翻译：机械兼容和便携式催化加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5901698A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US763603
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： Clifford G. Welles
发明人： Clifford G. Welles
IPC分类号： A47G9/02 , A47G9/08 , F23C13/00 , F23K5/04 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , A47G9/0215 , A47G9/086 , F23K5/04 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A portable heat generating device in which fuel vapor (e.g. methanol) and an oxygen supply (e.g. air) are uniformly released through porous tubes woven with catalyst-impregnated glass filaments into a sheet-shaped, fabric-like structure enclosed in a mylar envelope. The catalyst promotes flameless combustion of the fuel vapor and oxygen, with consequent heat release occurring uniformly over the fabric-like structure. The heat generation process is started by pumping liquid fuel and air into the porous tubes using a peristaltic pump, thereby building up hydraulic pressure within the liquid fuel portion of the microbore-tubes. The level of pressure sustained within the liquid fuel portion of the microbore-tubes is limited by a manually set variable pressure release valve. The pressure in the microbore-tubes forces the liquid fuel within the porous microbore-tubing through the pores where it is converted into a vapor state before reacting with the oxygen and catalyst to produce flameless combustion. An exhaust tube expels the by-products of flameless combustion (i.e., mainly CO2 and H2O) from the enclosing envelope directly to the ambient atmosphere. As these gases escape from the envelope, a one-way check valve opens to refresh the air supply delivered to the air-carrying microbore-tubes to sustain the heat generating reaction without requiring continuous operation of the pump.
摘要翻译：一种便携式发热装置，其中燃料蒸气（例如甲醇）和氧供应（例如空气）通过多孔管通过多孔管均匀地释放，所述多孔管由催化剂浸渍的玻璃纤维编织成封闭在聚酯薄膜包层中的片状织物状结构。催化剂促进燃料蒸气和氧的无焰燃烧，随之而来的散热在织物状结构上均匀地发生。通过使用蠕动泵将液体燃料和空气泵送到多孔管中开始发热过程，由此在微孔的液体燃料部分内建立液压。在微孔管的液体燃料部分内承受的压力水平受到手动设定的可变压力释放阀的限制。微孔管中的压力迫使多孔微孔管内的液体燃料通过孔，在其与氧气和催化剂反应之前转化为蒸汽状态，以产生无焰燃烧。排气管将无焰燃烧（即主要是CO 2和H 2 O）的副产物从包围的外壳直接排放到周围的大气中。当这些气体从外壳逸出时，单向止回阀打开以刷新输送到空运微孔管的空气供应，以维持发热反应，而不需要泵的连续操作。

8. 发明授权

US10448784B2 Catalytic heating system and method for heating a beverage or food 有权
公开(公告)号：US10448784B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US16119968
申请日：2018-08-31
申请人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
发明人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , A47J36/30 , A47J36/26 , A47J36/24 , F24V30/00 , F24C3/00
摘要： A catalytic heating system for heating a container, comprising: a catalytic combustion chamber; a catalytic reaction media having a toroidal shape, with the catalytic reaction media disposed within the combustion chamber, and with the catalytic reaction media in contact with a bottom plate of the container; a fuel and air mixing injector for injecting an entrained air and fuel gas mixture into the combustion chamber; and a fuel canister for supplying fuel gas to the fuel and air mixing injector. The catalytic heating system also includes a system for heating a heating plate comprising: a catalytic combustion chamber; a catalytic reaction media having a toroidal shape, with the catalytic reaction media disposed within the combustion chamber, and with the catalytic reaction media in contact with the heating plate; a fuel and air mixing injector for injecting an entrained air and fuel gas mixture into the combustion chamber; and a fuel canister for supplying fuel gas to the fuel and air mixing injector.

9. 发明授权

US10215449B2 Catalytic heating system and method for heating a beverage or food 有权
公开(公告)号：US10215449B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-26
申请号：US14986526
申请日：2015-12-31
申请人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
发明人： Clifford G Welles , Noriko Welles
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F24V30/00 , A47J36/26 , A47J36/30
摘要： A catalytic heating system for heating a beverage or food that comprises: a container for containing the beverage or food and a catalytic combustion assembly for heating the container, with the catalytic combustion assembly comprising a fuel supply assembly having a fuel canister for supplying a fuel gas having a stoichiometric ratio of about 15 to an air mixing injector for injecting the fuel gas into an elongate sidewall enclosure having curved shape and defining an enclosed catalytic combustion chamber where a catalytic combustion process is generated, causing the complete combustion of all of the fuel gas and heating the container containing the beverage or food.

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