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1. 发明申请

US20110180513A1 HALLOW CARBON SPHERES 失效
标题翻译：低碳碳球
公开(公告)号：US20110180513A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13080738
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard , Angela Michelle Knapp
发明人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard , Angela Michelle Knapp
IPC分类号： B01J35/08 , B01J37/02 , H05H1/24 , C23C16/26 , B05D3/14 , H05H1/32 , C03C25/68
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J13/04 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/74 , B01J35/08 , B01J37/0018 , C01B32/05 , C04B35/62839 , C04B38/009 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2235/40 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0054
摘要： A hollow carbon sphere having a carbon shell and an inner core is disclosed. The hollow carbon sphere has a total volume that is equal to a volume of the carbon shell plus an inner free volume within the carbon shell. The inner free volume is at least 25% of the total volume. In some instances, a nominal diameter of the hollow carbon sphere is between 10 and 180 nanometers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有碳壳和内芯的中空碳球。中空碳球的总体积等于碳壳的体积加上碳壳内的内部自由体积。内部自由体积是总体积的至少25％。在一些情况下，中空碳球的公称直径在10和180纳米之间。

2. 发明申请

US20110006254A1 PROCESS TO MAKE ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVE/INACTIVE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造电化学活性/不活泼的纳米复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110006254A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12498410
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Monique N. Richard , Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips
发明人： Monique N. Richard , Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips
IPC分类号： H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/052
摘要： A process for making an first material/second material nanocomposite is disclosed. The process can include providing a precursor that contains an electrochemically active and an electrochemically inactive material. Thereafter, the precursor can be suspended in an aerosol gas to produce an aerosol and a plasma having a high field zone can be provided. The aerosol can be passed through the high field zone of the plasma and result in the vaporization of at least part of the precursor in the aerosol. The precursor that has been vaporized in the high field zone is subsequently removed therefrom and allowed to condense into an first material/second material nanocomposite with at least one electrochemically active material.
摘要翻译：公开了制备第一材料/第二材料纳米复合材料的方法。该方法可以包括提供包含电化学活性和电化学惰性材料的前体。此后，可以将前体悬浮在气溶胶气体中以产生气溶胶，并且可以提供具有高场区的等离子体。气溶胶可以通过等离子体的高场区，并导致气溶胶中至少部分前体的蒸发。随后从高场区蒸发的前驱体，并与至少一种电化学活性材料一起冷凝成第一材料/第二材料纳米复合材料。

3. 发明申请

US20100310784A1 PROCESS TO MAKE STRUCTURED PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：制造结构颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100310784A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12480812
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Angela Michelle Knapp , Monique N. Richard , Claudia Luhrs , Timothy Blada , Jonathan Phillips
发明人： Angela Michelle Knapp , Monique N. Richard , Claudia Luhrs , Timothy Blada , Jonathan Phillips
IPC分类号： C23C4/10 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/08
CPC分类号： C23C16/513 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/4417
摘要： Disclosed is a process for making a composite material that contains structured particles. The process includes providing a first precursor in the form of a dry precursor powder, a precursor liquid, a precursor vapor of a liquid and/or a precursor gas. The process also includes providing a plasma that has a high field zone and passing the first precursor through the high field zone of the plasma. As the first precursor passes through the high field zone of the plasma, at least part of the first precursor is decomposed. An aerosol having a second precursor is provided downstream of the high field zone of the plasma and the decomposed first material is allowed to condense onto the second precursor to from structured particles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备含有结构化颗粒的复合材料的方法。该方法包括提供干燥前体粉末，前体液体，液体前体蒸气和/或前体气体形式的第一前体。该方法还包括提供具有高场区并使第一前体通过等离子体的高场区的等离子体。当第一个前体经过等离子体的高场区时，第一个前体的至少一部分被分解。具有第二前体的气溶胶被提供在等离子体的高场区的下游，并且使分解的第一材料从结构化颗粒冷凝到第二前体上。

4. 发明申请

US20130276583A1 AEROSOL REDUCTION/EXPANSION SYNTHESIS (A-RES) FOR ZERO VALENT METAL PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于零价金属颗粒的气溶胶还原/扩展合成（A-RES）
公开(公告)号：US20130276583A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13884746
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Zayd Leseman , Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Haytham Soliman
发明人： Zayd Leseman , Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Haytham Soliman
IPC分类号： B22F9/26
CPC分类号： B22F9/26 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0096 , B22F9/22 , B33Y40/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： Various embodiments provide methods of forming zero valent metal particles using an aerosol-reductive/expansion synthesis (A-RES) process. In one embodiment, an aerosol stream including metal precursor compound(s) and chemical agent(s) that produces reducing gases upon thermal decomposition can be introduced into a heated inert atmosphere of a RES reactor to form zero valent metal particles corresponding to metals used for the metal precursor cot pound(s).
摘要翻译：各种实施方案提供了使用气溶胶 - 还原/扩展合成（A-RES）方法形成零价金属颗粒的方法。在一个实施方案中，包含金属前体化合物和在热分解时产生还原气体的化学试剂的气溶胶流可引入到RES反应器的加热惰性气氛中，以形成对应于用于金属前体婴儿床。

5. 发明申请

US20090317719A1 Material With Core-Shell Structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：材质与芯壳结构
公开(公告)号：US20090317719A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12142933
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard , Kimber L. Stamm
发明人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard , Kimber L. Stamm
IPC分类号： H01M4/38 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , B22F1/02 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/621 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Disclosed is a material having a composite particle. The composite particle includes an outer shell containing an element such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur and an inner core made from a lithium alloying material such as tin, silicon, aluminum and/or germanium. If the outer shell is made from carbon, the outer shell of the composite particle has an average thickness of less than 20 nanometers and the composite particle has an outer mean diameter of less than 100 nanometers. In some instances, the inner core is made from tin, a tin binary alloy, a tin tertiary alloy or a tin quaternary alloy.
摘要翻译：公开了具有复合颗粒的材料。复合颗粒包括含有诸如碳，氮，氧或硫的元素的外壳和由诸如锡，硅，铝和/或锗的锂合金材料制成的内芯。如果外壳由碳制成，则复合颗粒的外壳的平均厚度小于20纳米，复合颗粒的外部平均直径小于100纳米。在一些情况下，内芯由锡，锡二元合金，锡三次合金或锡四次合金制成。

6. 发明授权

US08623470B2 Process to make core-shell structured nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：制备核 - 壳结构纳米粒子的方法
公开(公告)号：US08623470B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12143398
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard
发明人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard
IPC分类号： H05H1/24 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/12 , B01J2/006 , B01J2/04 , B01J13/04 , B22F1/02 , B22F2999/00 , B22F2202/13
摘要： Disclosed is a process for making a composite material that contains core-shell structured nanoparticles. The process includes providing a precursor in the form of a powder a liquid and/or a vapor of a liquid that contains a core material and a shell material, and suspending the precursor in an aerosol gas to produce an aerosol containing the precursor. In addition, the process includes providing a plasma that has a hot zone and passing the aerosol through the hot zone of the plasma. As the aerosol passes through the hot zone of the plasma, at least part of the core material and at least part of the shell material in the aerosol is vaporized. Vapor that contains the core material and the shell material that has been vaporized is removed from the hot zone of the plasma and allowed to condense into core-shell structured nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备包含核 - 壳结构纳米颗粒的复合材料的方法。该方法包括提供粉末形式的前体，液体和/或含有芯材料和壳材料的液体蒸气，并将前体悬浮在气溶胶气体中以产生含有前体的气溶胶。此外，该方法包括提供具有热区并使气溶胶通过等离子体的热区的等离子体。当气溶胶通过等离子体的热区时，核心材料的至少一部分和气溶胶中的壳材料的至少一部分被蒸发。含有已被蒸发的芯材料和壳材料的蒸气从等离子体的热区中除去并使其冷凝成核 - 壳结构的纳米颗粒。

7. 发明申请

US20100215960A1 HOLLOW CARBON SPHERES 审中-公开
标题翻译：中空碳球
公开(公告)号：US20100215960A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12391794
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard , Angela Michelle Knapp
发明人： Claudia Luhrs , Jonathan Phillips , Monique N. Richard , Angela Michelle Knapp
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/48 , B29C41/42 , H05B7/00 , B01J23/36 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J13/04 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/74 , B01J35/08 , B01J37/0018 , C01B32/05 , C04B35/62839 , C04B38/009 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2235/40 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0054
摘要： A hollow carbon sphere having a carbon shell and an inner core is disclosed. The hollow carbon sphere has a total volume that is equal to a volume of the carbon shell plus an inner free volume within the carbon shell. The inner free volume is at least 25% of the total volume. In some instances, a nominal diameter of the hollow carbon sphere is between 10 and 180 nanometers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有碳壳和内芯的中空碳球。中空碳球的总体积等于碳壳的体积加上碳壳内的内部自由体积。内部自由体积是总体积的至少25％。在一些情况下，中空碳球的公称直径在10和180纳米之间。

8. 发明授权

US07629553B2 Metal oxide nanoparticles and process for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：金属氧化物纳米粒子及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07629553B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11449373
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Paul T. Fanson , Jonathan Phillips , Claudia Luhrs
发明人： Paul T. Fanson , Jonathan Phillips , Claudia Luhrs
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： C01G25/00 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/185 , C01F17/0025 , C01F17/0043 , C01G1/00 , C01G1/02 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/53 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/12 , C09C1/3661 , Y10T428/2991 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/48
摘要： There is disclosed a process for producing metal oxide nanoparticles. The process includes the steps of: a) providing at least two precursor metal salt materials, b) passing the at least two precursor metal salt materials through a plasma torch forming a vaporized material, and then c) condensing the vaporized material forming a metal oxide nanoparticle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产金属氧化物纳米颗粒的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供至少两种前体金属盐材料，b）使至少两种前体金属盐材料通过形成气化材料的等离子体焰炬，然后c）冷凝形成金属氧化物的气化材料纳米颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US08277872B1 Methods of making multi-scale carbon structures 有权
标题翻译：制作多尺度碳结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US08277872B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12617617
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Marwan S. Al-Haik , Jonathan Phillips , Claudia Luhrs , Mahmoud Reda Taha
发明人： Marwan S. Al-Haik , Jonathan Phillips , Claudia Luhrs , Mahmoud Reda Taha
IPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C16/26
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/16 , C23C16/0281 , C23C18/08 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/14 , D06M11/74 , D06M2101/28 , D06M2101/40
摘要： Methods of manufacturing a carbon structure including exposing a carbon fiber substrate to oxygen at a first predetermined temperature and activating the carbon fiber substrate by exposure to oxygen at a second predetermined temperature. A catalyst including palladium is deposited on the activated carbon fiber substrate. The deposited catalyst on the carbon fiber structure is exposed to a hydrocarbon at a third predetermined temperature to grow carbon structures thereon. The carbon structures grown can be multimodal in nature with structures that are nano-scale and/or submicron-scale.
摘要翻译：制造碳结构体的方法，包括在第一预定温度下将碳纤维基材暴露于氧并通过在第二预定温度下暴露于氧来活化碳纤维基材。包含钯的催化剂沉积在活性碳纤维基材上。将碳纤维结构上沉积的催化剂暴露于第三预定温度下的烃，以在其上生长碳结构。生长的碳结构本质上可以是具有纳米尺度和/或亚微米尺度的结构的多峰。

10. 发明授权

US08057900B2 Material with core-shell structure 有权
标题翻译：具有核 - 壳结构的材料
公开(公告)号：US08057900B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12142974
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Claudia Luhrs , Monique N. Richard , Aaron Dehne , Jonathan Phillips , Kimber L. Stamm , Paul T. Fanson
发明人： Claudia Luhrs , Monique N. Richard , Aaron Dehne , Jonathan Phillips , Kimber L. Stamm , Paul T. Fanson
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： H01M4/625 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Disclosed is a material having a composite particle, the composite particle including an outer shell and a core. The core is made from a lithium alloying material and the outer shell has an inner volume that is greater in size than the core of the lithium alloying material. In some instances, the outer mean diameter of the outer shell is less than 500 nanometers and the core occupies between 5 and 99% of the inner volume. In addition, the outer shell can have an average wall thickness of less than 100 nanometers.
摘要翻译：公开了具有复合颗粒的材料，所述复合颗粒包括外壳和芯。芯由锂合金材料制成，外壳的内部容积大于锂合金材料的芯。在一些情况下，外壳的外部平均直径小于500纳米，并且核心占内部体积的5至99％。此外，外壳的平均壁厚可以小于100纳米。

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