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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of anhydrous oxime from an aqueous solution
    • 从水溶液中生产无水肟的方法
    • US4868334A
    • 1989-09-19
    • US217265
    • 1988-07-11
    • Chempolil T. MathewStephen E. BelskyEarl E. McKnight
    • Chempolil T. MathewStephen E. BelskyEarl E. McKnight
    • C07C249/14C07C251/38
    • C07C249/14
    • The present invention provides a simple process for the production of anhydrous oxime by the separation of the oxime from an aqueous solution. The process is advantageous because the potential explosive hazards of current processes are eliminated and the oxime is easily separated from the aqueous phase. The process comprises the steps of:(a) vaporizing an aqueous oxime solution;(b) vaporizing a water-immiscible organic solvent for the oxime wherein the boiling point of the solvent is lower than the boiling point of the oxime;(c) combining the vapors together;(d) condensing the collected vapors;(e) removing the organic phase of the condensate from the aqueous phase; and(f) recovering anhydrous oxime from the removed organic phase.The anhydrous oxime produced by the present process if useful in applications such as isocyanate condensation and carbamate formation.
    • 本发明提供了通过从水溶液中分离肟而制备无水肟的简单方法。 该方法是有利的,因为消除了当前方法的潜在爆炸危险,并且肟容易与水相分离。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)蒸发肟水溶液; (b)蒸发肟的与水不混溶的有机溶剂,其中溶剂的沸点低于肟的沸点; (c)将蒸汽结合在一起; (d)冷凝收集的蒸汽; (e)从水相中除去冷凝物的有机相; 和(f)从去除的有机相中回收无水肟。 通过本方法生产的无水肟可用于异氰酸酯缩合和氨基甲酸酯形成等应用。