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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Managed reliability storage system and method monitoring storage conditions
    • 管理可靠性存储系统和方法监控存储条件
    • US07350046B2
    • 2008-03-25
    • US10817617
    • 2004-04-02
    • Stephen J. SicolaCharles M. Sander
    • Stephen J. SicolaCharles M. Sander
    • G06F12/06
    • G06F11/0751G06F11/0727
    • Disclosed is a managed reliability storage system and method. A data storage system comprises a plurality of storage devices and at least one storage device controller and may also include additional storage device controllers, one or more host systems, and one or more network connections. Aspects of the invention include reliable data storage formats, planned reliability management, threshold reliability management, and software data recovery. Reliable data formats include fault tolerant storage formats such as RAID and implementations thereof. Planned reliability management includes monitoring of system usage and adjustment of usage reflecting an optimal usage model, scheduled and event driven diagnostic execution and conditional adjustment of operating parameters of storage system components. Software data recovery provides copying and reconstruction of data through redundant data formats including parity, ECC, RLL and others encoding methods. Embodiments of the invention provide an opportunity for increased storage system reliability through scheduled or event driven “tune ups” of system usage and of system components, including low level manufacturing parameters, reducing long term storage costs.
    • 公开了一种管理可靠性存储系统和方法。 数据存储系统包括多个存储设备和至少一个存储设备控制器,并且还可以包括附加存储设备控制器,一个或多个主机系统以及一个或多个网络连接。 本发明的方面包括可靠的数据存储格式,计划的可靠性管理,阈值可靠性管理和软件数据恢复。 可靠的数据格式包括容错存储格式,如RAID及其实现。 计划的可靠性管理包括监控系统使用情况和调整使用情况,反映最佳使用模式,计划和事件驱动的诊断执行以及有条件地调整存储系统组件的运行参数。 软件数据恢复通过冗余数据格式(包括奇偶校验,ECC,RLL和其他编码方法)提供复制和重建数据。 本发明的实施例通过计划或事件驱动的“调整”系统使用和系统组件(包括低级制造参数)提供了增加的存储系统可靠性的机会,从而减少长期存储成本。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Disk drive data path integrity control architecture
    • 磁盘驱动器数据路径完整性控制架构
    • US5412666A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US997898
    • 1992-12-29
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • G06F3/06G06F11/10
    • G06F3/0601G06F3/0613G06F3/0619G06F3/0658G06F3/0676G11B5/5578G06F2003/0692
    • A multi-layer data integrity system for use in a disk drive controller for ensuring the data integrity as data is transferred through the controller and written and fetched from the disk media. The disk drive controller is partitioned into an interface controller and a low level controller where the interface controller controls the transfer of data to and from the host processor and the low level controller controls the recording and reading from the disk media. The interface controller employs a first error encoding and detecting means for encoding the data as originally received from the host processor. The low level controller employs an error encoding and detecting means for encoding both the received data and the encoding data which was appended to the data received by the interface controller. The low level controller's error encoding and detecting means corrects errors detected in recovered data. The interface controller during a fetch operation receives the data from the low level controller and determines if the data is valid and whether the data received from the low level controller was in fact the data being sought by the interface controller.
    • 一种用于磁盘驱动器控制器的多层数据完整性系统,用于确保数据完整性,因为数据通过控制器传输并从磁盘介质中读取和取出。 磁盘驱动器控制器被分为接口控制器和低级控制器,其中接口控制器控制到主处理器和从主处理器传送数据,而低级控制器控制从盘介质的记录和读取。 接口控制器采用第一错误编码和检测装置,用于对从主处理器原来接收到的数据进行编码。 低级别控制器采用错误编码和检测装置,用于对接收到的数据和编码数据进行编码,该编码数据附加到由接口控制器接收的数据。 低电平控制器的错误编码和检测装置纠正在恢复数据中检测到的错误。 提取操作期间的接口控制器从低级别控制器接收数据并确定数据是否有效,以及从低级别控制器接收到的数据是否实际上是由接口控制器寻求的数据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hard disk drive controller employing a plurality of microprocessors
    • 采用多个微处理器的硬盘驱动器控制器
    • US5610808A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US315129
    • 1994-09-29
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • G06F3/06G05B15/02
    • G06F3/0601G06F3/0613G06F3/0619G06F3/0658G06F3/0676G11B5/5578G06F2003/0692
    • A controller in a hard disk drive system for controlling the transfer of data and control signals between a plurality of host processors and the disk drive system. The disk drive system including storage media, at least one transducer for recording data on and retrieving data from the storage media and an actuator for moving the transducers with respect to the storage media. The controller includes a programmed first microprocessor operating under control of a first operating system stored in a first memory unit associated with the first microprocessor for controlling the recording of data on and the retrieval of data from the storage media, the controlling of the actuator to locate the transducer at and to maintain the transducer at a specified location with respect to the storage media. The controller includes a programmed second microprocessor operating under control of a second operating system stored in a second memory unit associated with the second microprocessor for controlling the transfer of data from a requesting host processor to the disk drive system and the transfer of data recovered from the storage media to a requesting host processor and for generating and communicating parameters to the first microprocessor for defining operations to be performed by the first microprocessor. The second microprocessor operates independently of and concurrently with the first microprocessor and the first microprocessor operates independently of and concurrently with the second microprocessor in exercising operations defined by the parameters received from the second microprocessor.
    • 硬盘驱动器系统中的控制器,用于控制多个主机处理器和磁盘驱动器系统之间的数据和控制信号的传送。 磁盘驱动器系统包括存储介质,用于在存储介质上记录数据和从存储介质检索数据的至少一个换能器和用于相对于存储介质移动换能器的致动器。 控制器包括在第一操作系统的控制下操作的编程的第一微处理器,该第一操作系统存储在与第一微处理器相关联的第一存储器单元中,用于控制数据的记录和从存储介质检索数据,执行器的控制定位 换能器处于和维持换能器相对于存储介质的指定位置。 控制器包括在第二操作系统的控制下操作的编程的第二微处理器,该第二操作系统存储在与第二微处理器相关联的第二存储器单元中,用于控制数据从请求主机处理器传输到磁盘驱动器系统,以及从 存储介质到请求主机处理器,并用于生成和传送参数给第一微处理器,以定义由第一微处理器执行的操作。 第二微处理器独立于第一微处理器工作并与第二微处理器并行运行,并且第一微处理器在由从第二微处理器接收的参数定义的运行中独立于并与第二微处理器一起操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Flexible host interface controller architecture
    • 灵活的主机接口控制器架构
    • US5274773A
    • 1993-12-28
    • US997860
    • 1992-12-29
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • G06F3/06G06F13/14
    • G06F3/0601G06F2003/0692
    • A high level controller for maintaining communication with a host processor via a host processor interface for establishing communication paths between the host processor interface, an internal processor and a plurality of storage means. A first means receives indicia from the internal processor where the indicia specifies one of the communication paths and generates control signals for forming the specific communication path requested. A second means receives the control signals from the first means and forms the requested communication path. A third means is connected to the first and second means for controlling the communication of the system with the host processor interface in accordance with control signals generated by the first means. In this manner various data paths for communication between the host interface, internal processor and a plurality of storage means may be adaptably specified and formed to make optimum use of the system.
    • 一种用于通过主处理器接口维持与主机处理器的通信的高级控制器,用于建立主处理器接口,内部处理器和多个存储装置之间的通信路径。 第一装置从内部处理器接收标记,其中标记指定通信路径之一,并产生用于形成所请求的特定通信路径的控制信号。 第二装置从第一装置接收控制信号并形成请求的通信路径。 第三装置连接到第一和第二装置,用于根据由第一装置产生的控制信号来控制系统与主处理器接口的通信。 以这种方式,用于主机接口,内部处理器和多个存储装置之间的通信的各种数据路径可以被适应地指定和形成以便最佳地利用系统。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multiple microcontroller hard disk drive control architecture
    • 多单片机硬盘驱动器控制架构
    • US5261058A
    • 1993-11-09
    • US27614
    • 1993-03-05
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • John P. SquiresCharles M. SanderStanton M. KeelerDonald W. Clay
    • G06F3/06G06F13/14
    • G06F3/0601G06F2003/0692
    • A disk drive architecture controls the transfer of data between a host processor interface and a recording media that includes one or more disk surfaces for storing data. A low-level data controller controls the transfer of data between the disk surfaces and a data buffer. An interface controller controls the transfer of data between the host interface and the data buffer. An arbiter and buffer controller, responsive to data transfer requests from the low-level and interface controllers, arbitrates data storage and retrieval accesses of the data buffer. The low-level and interface controllers operate substantially independent of one another in performing their respective control operations. Consequently, data is transferred bi-directionally through the data buffer at the optimum timing for both controllers.
    • 磁盘驱动器架构控制主机处理器接口和包括用于存储数据的一个或多个磁盘表面的记录介质之间的数据传输。 低级数据控制器控制磁盘表面和数据缓冲区之间的数据传输。 接口控制器控制主机接口和数据缓冲区之间的数据传输。 仲裁器和缓冲器控制器响应于来自低级和接口控制器的数据传输请求,仲裁数据缓冲器的数据存储和检索访问。 低电平和接口控制器在执行各自的控制操作时基本上彼此独立地进行操作。 因此,数据在两个控制器的最佳定时通过数据缓冲器双向传输。