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1. 发明授权

US07840692B1 System, device, and method for bandwidth management in an optical communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信系统中带宽管理的系统，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07840692B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US09930097
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Indermohan S. Monga , Stephen Suryaputra , Bruce A. Schofield
发明人： Indermohan S. Monga , Stephen Suryaputra , Bruce A. Schofield
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04B10/038 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284 , H04L41/00 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/32 , H04L41/5058 , H04L41/5077 , H04L45/48 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0079 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： A system, device, and method for bandwidth management in an optical communication system uses an optical service agent to provide bandwidth management services on behalf of a user. The optical service agent may monitor bandwidth utilization on a connection, control bandwidth utilization on a connection, obtain additional bandwidth for a connection, relinquish excess bandwidth for a connection, and allocate bandwidth among multiple connections, to name but a few. The optical service agent may interact with an optical communication network and/or various peer users in order to obtain and reserve communication services.
摘要翻译：用于光通信系统中的带宽管理的系统，设备和方法使用光学服务代理来代表用户提供带宽管理服务。光服务代理可以监视连接上的带宽利用率，控制连接上的带宽利用率，为连接获得附加带宽，放弃连接的超额带宽，并在多个连接之间分配带宽，仅举几个例子。光服务代理可以与光通信网络和/或各种对等用户交互，以便获得和保留通信服务。

2. 发明授权

US07437449B1 System, device, and method for managing service level agreements in an optical communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于管理光通信系统中的服务级别协议的系统，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07437449B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US09930375
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Indermohan S. Monga , Bruce A. Schofield , Rajesh Tyagi
发明人： Indermohan S. Monga , Bruce A. Schofield , Rajesh Tyagi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/038 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284 , H04L41/00 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/32 , H04L41/5058 , H04L41/5077 , H04L45/48 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0079 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： A system, device, and method for managing service level agreements in an optical communication system uses an optical service agent to manage a service level agreement (SLA) for a user. The optical service agent can perform both real-time and off-line analysis for the user, and can interact with various network elements (including the core optical communication network) to handle billing, penalty, and other issues associated with a SLA breach. Among other things, the optical service agent may monitor and analyze a connection in real-time for determining SLA compliance, gather and maintain statistical information relating to a connection, analyze the statistical information off-line for determining SLA compliance, patterns, and trends, interact with a service provider to enforce penalty provisions in the SLA, interact with a service provider to negotiate a credit for services not provided by the service provider in accordance with the SLA, interact with a service provider to negotiate “replacement” services for a breach of the SLA, interact with various network elements to rectify a breach of the SLA, interact with the service provider to dynamically modify the SLA based upon changing user requirements, and interface with a billing/accounting system to provide SLA-related information.
摘要翻译：用于在光通信系统中管理服务水平协议的系统，设备和方法使用光学服务代理来管理用户的服务水平协议（SLA）。光服务代理可以为用户执行实时和离线分析，并且可以与各种网络元件（包括核心光通信网络）进行交互，以处理与SLA违规相关的计费，罚款和其他问题。除了别的以外，光服务代理可以实时监控和分析连接以确定SLA合规性，收集和维护与连接有关的统计信息，离线分析统计信息以确定SLA合规性，模式和趋势，与服务提供商进行交互，以执行SLA中的惩罚条款，与服务提供商进行交互，以便根据SLA协商未由服务提供商提供的服务的信用额度，与服务提供商进行交互，以便为违约提供“替换”服务的SLA与各种网络元件交互以纠正违反SLA，与服务提供商进行交互，以根据不断变化的用户需求动态修改SLA，并与计费/计费系统进行接口以提供与SLA相关的信息。

3. 发明授权

US07079770B2 System and apparatus for dropping and adding optical data streams in an optical communication network 失效
标题翻译：用于在光通信网络中丢弃和添加光数据流的系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US07079770B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09740706
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： Bruce A. Schofield
发明人： Bruce A. Schofield
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0212 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29395 , H04J14/0205
摘要： A system and apparatus for dropping and adding optical data streams in an optical communication network uses a photonic switching fabric for dropping but not adding optical data streams, and uses a combiner external to this photonic switching fabric for combining passed optical data streams from the photonic switching fabric together with added optical data streams. The added optical data streams are not limited to the wavelengths of the dropped optical data streams. The photonic switching fabric may be a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) that uses single-sided mirrors configurable to drop but not add optical data streams.
摘要翻译：用于在光通信网络中丢弃和添加光数据流的系统和装置使用光子交换结构来丢弃但不添加光数据流，并且使用该光子交换结构外部的组合器来组合来自光子交换的传递的光数据流织物与添加的光学数据流。所添加的光数据流不限于丢弃的光数据流的波长。光子交换结构可以是使用可以配置为不添加光学数据流的单面镜的微机电系统（MEMS）。

4. 发明授权

US06356680B1 Method and system for removal of low order optical transmission modes to improve modal bandwidth in a multimode optical fiber computer network 有权
标题翻译：用于去除低阶光传输模式以改善多模光纤计算机网络中的模式带宽的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06356680B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09650622
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Richard L. Kirk , Jerry D. Hutchison , Bruce A. Schofield
发明人： Richard L. Kirk , Jerry D. Hutchison , Bruce A. Schofield
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： H04B10/2581
摘要： A method of improving modal bandwidth in computer networks using multimode optical fiber and single mode sources is disclosed in which the optical signal from a center of the optical fiber is prevented from reaching the detector. This is accomplished according to a number of different techniques including the use of opaque spots on the fiber media/fiber couplers or the use of dark-cored fiber couplers. These configurations prevent pulse splitting that occurs in single mode source/multimode fiber systems by preventing light from the multimode fiber's center from interfering with the detector. When this is achieved, the detector is insulated from the effects of pulse splitting, supporting increased data rates by increasing the modal bandwidth.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用多模光纤和单模源改善计算机网络中的模式带宽的方法，其中防止来自光纤中心的光信号到达检测器。这是根据许多不同的技术实现的，包括在纤维介质/纤维耦合器上使用不透明点或使用暗芯光纤耦合器。这些配置通过防止多模光纤中心的光干扰检测器，防止在单模源/多模光纤系统中发生的脉冲分裂。当实现这一点时，检测器与脉冲分离的效果绝缘，通过增加模态带宽支持增加的数据速率。

5. 发明授权

US5144304A Data and forward error control coding techniques for digital signals 失效
标题翻译：用于数字信号的数据和前向误差控制编码技术
公开(公告)号：US5144304A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US758242
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Donald H. McMahon , Alan A. Kirby , Bruce A. Schofield , Kent Springer
发明人： Donald H. McMahon , Alan A. Kirby , Bruce A. Schofield , Kent Springer
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L25/49
CPC分类号： H04L1/0042 , H04L25/4908
摘要： Input values are data encoded for improved signal characteristics (e.g., limited maximum run length and limited cumulative DC-offset) so as to form "data codewords, " and then a number of the data codewords, collectively referred to as a block, are error protection encoded, preferably using a conventional linear and sytematic forward error control ("FEC") code, to yield an FEC code block. Preferably, an FEC code block is formed by generating a number of check bits or FEC bits equal to the number of data codewords in the block, and then concatenating one FEC bit and its binary complement with each data codeword, so that one FEC bit and its complement is interposed between each successive codeword.
摘要翻译：输入值是为了改进的信号特性（例如，有限的最大游程长度和有限的累积DC偏移）被编码的数据，以便形成“数据码字”，然后统称为块的多个数据码字是错误的保护编码，优选使用常规的线性和系统前向误差控制（“FEC”）码，以产生FEC码块。优选地，通过产生与块中的数据码字数相等的校验位或FEC位的数量，然后将一个FEC位与其二进制补码与每个数据码字相连，形成FEC码块，使得一个FEC位和其补码插入在每个连续码字之间。

6. 发明授权

US07283747B2 Optical switch router 有权
标题翻译：光交换路由器
公开(公告)号：US07283747B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US09931643
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Bruce A. Schofield , James V. Luciani , Michael J. Craren
发明人： Bruce A. Schofield , James V. Luciani , Michael J. Craren
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/60 , H04L45/62 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0073
摘要： An optical switch router performs both optical switching and traditional routing. The optical switch router includes optical interfaces for coupling to one or more incoming optical fibers and to one or more outgoing optical fibers, and also includes a number of traditional router ports. Individual incoming optical data streams received over the incoming optical fiber(s) can be selectively passed through to one or more of the outgoing optical fibers or “dropped” from the optical communication path for traditional routing. Routed traffic, which can be received over the router ports or from the “dropped” optical data streams, can be forwarded over optical data streams that are “added” to the outgoing optical fiber(s). The “added” optical data streams may be added to the outgoing optical fiber(s) at any unused wavelengths, including, but not limited to, the wavelengths of the “dropped” optical data streams.
摘要翻译：光交换路由器执行光交换和传统路由。光交换路由器包括用于耦合到一个或多个入射光纤和一个或多个输出光纤的光接口，并且还包括多个传统路由器端口。通过输入光纤接收的各个输入光数据流可以选择性地通过一个或多个输出光纤或者从光通信路径“丢弃”以进行传统路由。可以通过路由器端口或从“丢弃的”光学数据流接收的路由流量可以通过“添加”到输出光纤的光数据流转发。 “附加”光学数据流可以以任何未使用的波长添加到出射光纤，包括但不限于“丢弃”光学数据流的波长。

7. 发明授权

US07849225B2 System, device, and method for managing communication services in an optical communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于管理光通信系统中的通信服务的系统，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07849225B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US09930119
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Bruce A. Schofield , William R. Hawe , Paul D. Callahan , Indermohan S. Monga , Stephen Suryaputra , Andre N. Fredette
发明人： Bruce A. Schofield , William R. Hawe , Paul D. Callahan , Indermohan S. Monga , Stephen Suryaputra , Andre N. Fredette
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04B10/038 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284 , H04L41/00 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/32 , H04L41/5058 , H04L41/5077 , H04L45/48 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0079 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： A system, device, and method for managing communication services in an optical communication system utilizes a optical service agent (OSA) that operates within the domain of the network user and manages various communication services on behalf of the network user. The OSA interacts with the optical communication network to obtain various communication services and manages those communication services for the network user based upon predetermined parameters defined by the network user. An authenticated auto-discovery mechanism is used to automatically identify and authenticate OSA-enabled users and to distribute information between peer OSA-enabled users. A peer-to-peer signaling mechanism is used to extend OSA functionality to OSA-enabled users that do not interface directly with the optical communication network.
摘要翻译：用于管理光通信系统中的通信服务的系统，设备和方法利用在网络用户的域内操作的光服务代理（OSA），并代表网络用户管理各种通信服务。 OSA与光通信网络进行交互以获得各种通信服务，并且基于由网络用户定义的预定参数来管理网络用户的那些通信服务。通过认证的自动发现机制，可以自动识别和认证支持OSA的用户，并在启用了相关OSA的用户之间分发信息。使用对等信令机制将OSA功能扩展到不与光通信网络直接接口的启用OSA的用户。

8. 发明申请

US20090074404A1 System, Device and Method for Managing Alternate Site Switching in an Optical Communication System 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理光通信系统中备用站点交换的系统，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090074404A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12241539
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Stephen Suryaputra , Indermohan S. Monga , Bruce A. Schofield , Thomas P. Hardjono
发明人： Stephen Suryaputra , Indermohan S. Monga , Bruce A. Schofield , Thomas P. Hardjono
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/038 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284 , H04L41/00 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/32 , H04L41/5058 , H04L41/5077 , H04L45/48 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0079 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： A system, device, and method for managing alternate site switching in an optical communication system recovers from failures/degradations that are uncorrected by the core optical communication network. When an uncorrected failure/degradation is detected, communications for a protected end-system are switched from a primary end-system to a backup end-system. The backup end-system may be selected a priori, for example, during connection establishment, in order to reduce switching time once a decision has been made to switch communications from the primary end-system to the backup end-system. Provisions are made for completing the alternate site switching within a specified amount of time. Load balancing may be used to further reduce switching time from the primary end-system to the backup end-system. This alternate site switching augments the various protection mechanisms provided by the core optical communication network in order to provide end-to-end protection for the optical communication path.
摘要翻译：用于管理光通信系统中的备用站点交换的系统，设备和方法从未被核心光通信网络校正的故障/劣化中恢复。当检测到未校正的故障/劣化时，受保护终端系统的通信从主要终端系统切换到备用终端系统。可以先例如在连接建立期间选择备份终端系统，以便一旦决定将主从终端系统切换到备用终端系统的通信就减少了切换时间。规定在规定的时间内完成备用场地切换。可以使用负载平衡来进一步减少从主终端系统到备用终端系统的切换时间。该备用站点切换增强了由核心光通信网络提供的各种保护机制，以便为光通信路径提供端到端保护。

9. 发明授权

US06556329B1 Method and system for preventing low order optical transmission modes in multimode optical fiber computer network using annulus laser 失效
标题翻译：使用环形激光器在多模光纤计算机网络中防止低阶光传输模式的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06556329B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09083062
申请日：1998-05-21
申请人： Robert Simcoe , Bruce A. Schofield , Jerry D. Hutchison , Richard L. Kirk
发明人： Robert Simcoe , Bruce A. Schofield , Jerry D. Hutchison , Richard L. Kirk
IPC分类号： H04B1004
CPC分类号： H01S5/18394 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4206 , H01S5/0286 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/2063 , H01S2301/203
摘要： A method for improving modal bandwidth in computer networks using multimode optical fiber and laser sources is disclosed in which an annular beam is generate by the laser source, thus preventing center fiber transmission modes from reaching the detector. This prevents or lessens a pulse-splitting effect at the detector. The annular beam is generated preferably by configuring a vertical cavity surface emitting laser to have a center totally-reflecting block of 5-7 microns to generate a substantially dark-centered beam.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用多模光纤和激光源改进计算机网络中的模式带宽的方法，其中激光源产生环形光束，从而防止中心光纤传输模式到达检测器。这可以防止或减少检测器处的脉冲分裂效应。优选地通过将垂直空腔表面发射激光器配置成具有5-7微米的中心全反射块来产生基本上为深中心的光束来产生环形光束。

10. 发明授权

US5396239A Data and forward error control coding techniques for digital signals 失效
标题翻译：用于数字信号的数据和前向误差控制编码技术
公开(公告)号：US5396239A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US908092
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Donald H. McMahon , Alan A. Kirby , Bruce A. Schofield , Kent Springer
发明人： Donald H. McMahon , Alan A. Kirby , Bruce A. Schofield , Kent Springer
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L25/49 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/46 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0042 , H04L25/4908
摘要： Input values are data encoded for improved signal characteristics (e.g., limited maximum run length and limited cumulative DC-offset) so as to form "data codewords," and then a number of the data codewords, collectively referred to as a block, are error protection encoded, preferably using a conventional linear and systematic forward error control ("FEC") code, to yield an FEC code block. Preferably, an FEC code block is formed by generating a number of check bits or FEC bits equal to the number of data codewords in the block, and then concatenating one FEC bit and its binary complement with each data codeword, so that one FEC bit and its complement is interposed between each successive codeword.
摘要翻译：输入值是为了改进的信号特性（例如，有限的最大游程长度和有限的累积DC偏移）被编码的数据，以便形成“数据码字”，然后统称为块的多个数据码字是错误的保护编码，优选使用传统的线性和系统前向误差控制（“FEC”）码，以产生FEC码块。优选地，通过产生与块中的数据码字数相等的校验位或FEC位的数量，然后将一个FEC位与其二进制补码与每个数据码字相连，形成FEC码块，使得一个FEC位和其补码插入在每个连续码字之间。

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