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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Low loss optical switch using magnetic actuation and sensing
    • 低损耗光开关采用磁力驱动和感应
    • US20050100268A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10400852
    • 2003-03-27
    • Jack FosterArmand NeukermansBrian TremaineArt Wagner
    • Jack FosterArmand NeukermansBrian TremaineArt Wagner
    • G02B6/35G02B7/00G02B7/02
    • G02B6/3504G02B6/3556G02B6/3572G02B7/005G02B7/023
    • Apparatus and methods are disclosed for selectively positioning a collimator body. The apparatus comprises support means adjustably supporting the collimator body; and adjustment means for selectively adjusting the collimator body, the adjustment means comprising an actuator component having a driver coil and a magnetic structure with a first gap formed therebetween; wherein an electrical current through the driver coil of the actuator component causes the collimator body to move perpendicular to a magnetic field created by the magnetic structure of the actuator component. The method comprises supporting the collimator; and adjusting the collimator body using an actuator component having a driver coil and a magnetic structure with a first gap formed therebetween; wherein an electrical current through the driver coil of the actuator component causes the collimator body to move perpendicular to a magnetic field created by the magnetic structure of the actuator component.
    • 公开了用于选择性地定位准直器本体的装置和方法。 该装置包括可调节地支撑准直器主体的支撑装置; 以及用于选择性地调整准直器主体的调节装置,所述调节装置包括具有驱动器线圈的致动器部件和在其间形成有第一间隙的磁性结构; 其中通过所述致动器部件的所述驱动器线圈的电流使所述准直器主体垂直于由所述致动器部件的磁性结构产生的磁场移动。 该方法包括支撑准直器; 以及使用具有驱动器线圈的致动器部件和在其间形成有第一间隙的磁性结构来调整所述准直器本体; 其中通过所述致动器部件的所述驱动器线圈的电流使所述准直器主体垂直于由所述致动器部件的磁性结构产生的磁场移动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method of automatic adjustment of dither amplitude of MEMS mirror arrays
    • 自动调整MEMS反射镜阵列抖动振幅的方法
    • US20070166034A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11197934
    • 2005-08-03
    • Brian Tremaine
    • Brian Tremaine
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0005G02B6/3512G02B6/3546G02B6/356G02B6/3588G02B6/3594H04Q2011/0049
    • Methods for adjusting dither amplitude for MEMS mirrors in optical switches and optical switches employing such a method are disclosed. A dither amplitude of one or more MEMS mirrors may be adjusted in an optical switch having an input port, and an array of one or more MEMS mirrors that can be selectively optically coupled to one or more of N≧3 optical input/output (I/O) ports. The MEMS mirrors are aligned mirrors to achieve nominal peak coupling at each of the N collimators. Digital-to-analog (DAC) settings for positioning mirrors in an open control loop as a function of the selected collimator are stored to a non-volatile memory. The DAC settings are used to determine a dither amplitude DITHER(x) for one of the MEMS mirrors positioned to couple optical signals to an output port at a position x. The optical switch apparatus may comprise N≧3 optical input/output (I/O) ports, an array of one or more MEMS mirrors that can selectively reflect one or more spectral channels to one or more of the N ports, and a servo-control assembly in communication with said one or more of the MEMS mirrors. The servo control assembly includes memory containing digital-to-analog converter (DAC) settings for positioning each mirror in an open control loop as a function of a port position x. The servo control assembly is programmed to adjust dither amplitude of one or more of the MEMS mirrors using the stored DAC settings.
    • 公开了采用这种方法的用于调整光开关中的MEMS反射镜的抖动振幅的方法和使用这种方法的光开关。 可以在具有输入端口的光学开关中调整一个或多个MEMS反射镜的抖动振幅,以及一个或多个MEMS反射镜的阵列,其可以选择性地光学耦合到N≥3个光学输入/输出中的一个或多个 I / O)端口。 MEMS反射镜是对齐的反射镜,以在N个准直仪的每一个处实现标称峰值耦合。 作为所选择的准直仪的函数,将开放控制回路中的定位镜的数模转换(DAC)设置存储到非易失性存储器。 DAC设置用于确定用于将光信号耦合到位置x处的输出端口的MEMS镜之一的抖动幅度DITHER(x)。 光开关装置可以包括N≥3个光输入/输出(I / O)端口,可以选择性地将一个或多个频谱信道反射到N个端口中的一个或多个的一个或多个MEMS反射镜的阵列,以及伺服 控制组件与所述一个或多个MEMS反射镜连通。 伺服控制组件包括存储器,该存储器包含数字 - 模拟转换器(DAC)设置,用于将开启的控制回路中的每个反射镜定位为端口位置x的函数。 伺服控制组件被编程为使用存储的DAC设置来调整一个或多个MEMS反射镜的抖动振幅。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optimized reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer architecture with MEMS-based attenuation or power management
    • 优化的可重配置光分插复用器架构,具有基于MEMS的衰减或电源管理
    • US07263253B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US11103839
    • 2005-04-11
    • Joseph E. DavisMark H. GarrettBrian TremaineMichael Darling
    • Joseph E. DavisMark H. GarrettBrian TremaineMichael Darling
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/356G02B6/2706G02B6/29311G02B6/29313G02B6/29383G02B6/29395G02B6/3512G02B6/3588G02B6/3594
    • A wavelength selective switch architecture for ROADMs for switching the spectral channels of a multi-channel, multi-wavelength optical signal between input and output ports employs a biaxial MEMS port mirror array for optimal coupling efficiency and ITU grid alignment, an anamorphic beam expander for expanding input optical signals to create an elongated beam profile, a diffraction grating for spatially separating the spectral channels, an anamorphic focusing lens system, an array of biaxial elongated channel MEMS micromirrors, a built-in Optical Channel Monitor, and an electronic feedback control system. The bi-axial channel micromirrors are rotatable about one axis to switch spectral channels between ports, and are rotatable about an orthogonal axis to vary the coupling of the spectral channel to an output port and control attenuation of the spectral signal for complete blocking or for a predetermined power level. The architecture affords hitless switching, near notchless operation, ITU channel alignment, high passband, stability over a broad temperature range, and minimum insertion loss through the optimal optical coupling efficiency enabled by the feedback control system.
    • 用于在输入和输出端口之间切换多通道,多波长光信号的光谱通道的ROADM的波长选择开关架构采用双轴MEMS端口镜阵列,以实现最佳耦合效率和ITU网格对齐,用于扩展的变形光束扩展器 输入光信号以产生细长的光束轮廓,用于空间分离光谱通道的衍射光栅,变形聚焦透镜系统,双轴细长通道MEMS微镜阵列,内置光通道监视器和电子反馈控制系统。 双轴通道微镜可以围绕一个轴线旋转以在端口之间切换频谱通道,并且可绕正交轴线旋转,以改变频谱通道与输出端口的耦合,并控制光谱信号的衰减以进行完全阻塞或针对 预定功率水平。 该架构通过反馈控制系统实现的最佳光耦合效率,提供无缝切换,接近无缺陷操作,ITU通道对准,高通带,宽温度范围内的稳定性和最小插入损耗。