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1. 发明授权

US07575190B2 Fiber optic laser detection and ranging system 有权
标题翻译：光纤激光检测和测距系统
公开(公告)号：US07575190B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11072177
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Bradley Sallee
发明人： Bradley Sallee
IPC分类号： F42B15/01 , F41G7/00 , G01B11/26 , F42B15/00 , G01C1/00
CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2293 , G01S3/783 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/42
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a laser ranging system. In this version of the invention, a guided missile is provided with laser that directs laser radiation in the general direction of a target that is subsequently reflected from the target back to the missile. A receiving lens is mounted on the missile that receives the reflected laser radiation. A ferrule containing optical fibers divided into a plurality of pixels that receive the reflected laser radiation from the receiving lens, wherein each pixel in the plurality of pixels is provided a different pointing angle by arranging the fibers within the pixel such that the centroid of the field of view of the fibers is different from the centroids of the field of views of the other fibers in the other pixels. A plurality of optical sensors coupled to the optical fibers, each optical sensor being dedicated to a separate pointing angle and adapted to generate an electrical signal whose amplitude is responsive to the amplitude of the reflected radiation for the pointing angle that the optical sensor is dedicated to.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及一种激光测距系统。在本发明的这个版本中，向导弹提供激光，其将激光辐射引导到随后从目标反射回导弹的靶的大致方向上。接收镜头安装在接收反射的激光辐射的导弹上。一种包含分为多个像素的光纤的套圈，其接收来自接收透镜的反射激光辐射，其中通过将光纤布置在像素内使多个像素中的每个像素提供不同的指向角，使得场的重心纤维的视野与其他像素中的其它纤维的视场的重心不同。耦合到光纤的多个光学传感器，每个光学传感器专用于单独的指向角，并且适于产生电信号，该电信号的振幅响应于光学传感器专用的指向角的反射辐射的振幅。

2. 发明授权

US6163372A Fiber optic laser detection and ranging system 有权
标题翻译：光纤激光检测和测距系统
公开(公告)号：US6163372A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US247771
申请日：1999-02-09
申请人： Bradley Sallee , Robert Goan
发明人： Bradley Sallee , Robert Goan
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/487 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/66 , G01S17/89 , F41G7/00 , G01B11/26 , G01C3/08 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/4818 , F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2293 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/487 , G01S17/105 , G01S17/66 , G01S17/89
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a laser ranging system. In one embodiment, the invention includes: a laser adapted to transmit a beam of laser radiation to a target area; a plurality of apertures for receiving reflected laser radiation from the target area, wherein each aperture is coupled to a start tank circuit by a start optical fiber, and wherein the start optical fibers are substantially the same length for each aperture in the plurality; an oscillator; a receive phase comparator circuit that determines the phase difference between the output signals from the start tank circuit and the oscillator; a transmitter tank circuit that generates an output signal responsive to the transmission of the laser radiation; a transmit phase comparator circuit that determines the phase difference between the output signals from the transmitter tank circuit and the oscillator; a pulse counter circuit that counts the number of pulses generated by the oscillator between transmission of the laser beam and the receipt of the signal from the start tank circuit; and a distance measuring circuit that calculates the distance from laser ranging system to the target based upon the number of pulses counted by the pulse counter, the phase difference determined by the receive phase comparator circuit and the phase difference determined by the transmit phase comparator circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及一种激光测距系统。在一个实施例中，本发明包括：适于将激光束辐射传送到目标区域的激光器; 用于接收来自所述目标区域的反射激光辐射的多个孔，其中每个孔通过起始光纤耦合到启动箱电路，并且其中所述起始光纤对于所述多个孔中的每个孔基本相同的长度; 振荡器接收相位比较器电路，确定来自起动箱电路和振荡器的输出信号之间的相位差; 发射机谐振电路，其响应于所述激光辐射的传输而产生输出信号; 发送相位比较器电路，确定来自发射机电路和振荡器的输出信号之间的相位差; 脉冲计数器电路，用于对激光束的传输和来自起动箱电路的信号的接收之间的振荡器产生的脉冲数进行计数; 以及距离测量电路，其基于由脉冲计数器计数的脉冲数，由接收相位比较器电路确定的相位差和由发送相位比较器电路确定的相位差，计算从激光测距系统到目标的距离。

3. 发明授权

US06943873B2 Fiber optical laser detection and ranging system 有权
标题翻译：光纤激光检测和测距系统
公开(公告)号：US06943873B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US09907148
申请日：2001-07-17
申请人： Bradley Sallee
发明人： Bradley Sallee
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , G01S3/783 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/42 , G01B11/26 , G01C1/00
CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2293 , G01S3/783 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/42
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a laser ranging system. In this version of the invention, a guided missile is provided with laser that directs laser radiation in the general direction of a target that is subsequently reflected from the target back to the missile. A receiving lens is mounted on the missile that receives the reflected laser radiation. A ferrule containing optical fibers divided into a plurality of pixels that receive the reflected laser radiation from the receiving lens, wherein each pixel in the plurality of pixels is provided a different pointing angle by arranging the fibers within the pixel such that the centroid of the field of view of the fibers is different from the centroids of the field of views of the other fibers in the other pixels. A plurality of optical sensors coupled to the optical fibers, each optical sensor being dedicated to a separate pointing angle and adapted to generate an electrical signal whose amplitude is responsive to the amplitude of the reflected radiation for the pointing angle that the optical sensor is dedicated to.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及一种激光测距系统。在本发明的这个版本中，向导弹提供激光，其将激光辐射引导到随后从目标反射回导弹的靶的大致方向上。接收镜头安装在接收反射的激光辐射的导弹上。一种包含分为多个像素的光纤的套圈，其接收来自接收透镜的反射激光辐射，其中通过将光纤布置在像素内使多个像素中的每个像素提供不同的指向角，使得场的重心纤维的视野与其他像素中的其它纤维的视场的重心不同。耦合到光纤的多个光学传感器，每个光学传感器专用于单独的指向角，并且适于产生电信号，该电信号的振幅响应于光学传感器专用的指向角的反射辐射的振幅。

4. 发明授权

US5976643A Low thermal signature camouflage garnish 失效
标题翻译：低热签名伪装装饰
公开(公告)号：US5976643A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US744264
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Bradley Sallee
发明人： Bradley Sallee
IPC分类号： F41H3/00
CPC分类号： F41H3/00 , Y10S428/919
摘要： The invention uses a garnish of tufts of filaments or strips attached to camouflage material, particularly camouflage material for use on mobile equipment, vehicles and personnel. The garnish or tuft is formed from a sheet of flexible, low emissivity material that has been cut into filaments or strips adhesively attached along one uncut longitudinal strip edge portion of the sheet. The tuft is formed by rolling the strip edge portion longitudinally around one part of a tuft retaining anchor, to form a rolled, adhesive-bound segment attached to the tuft part. When the rolled strips or filaments are so bound about the tuft retaining anchor part, a tuft is formed therefrom. When all the tuft retaining anchor parts are assembled, the tuft retaining anchor and tuft together constitute the garnish. A plurality of garnishes is attached to a base camouflage material on, e.g., mobile equipment, vehicles and personnel. The garnishes are preferably removably attached, to enable the color and other properties of the tuft to be varied in accordance with the surroundings in which the camouflage is to be effected. The tuft effectively absorbs and then dissipates heat by inducing air currents around the camouflaged object. The heat absorbed and dissipated otherwise would have been absorbed either by the base camouflage material or the device sought to be camouflaged, with a concomitant increase in the infrared signature of that device. This absorption and dissipation of heat is particularly effective when conditions of bright sunshine and calm or still conditions exist, especially in the early morning hours.
摘要翻译：本发明使用附着在伪装材料上的一束细丝或条带，特别是在移动设备，车辆和人员上使用的伪装材料。装饰或簇由一片柔性的低辐射率材料形成，该片材已被切割成沿片材的一个未切割的纵向条边缘部分粘合地附着的长丝或条带。刷毛束通过纵向地围绕毛簇保持锚的一部分滚动带边缘部分而形成，以形成附接到毛簇部分的卷起的，粘结的片段。当轧制的条带或细丝围绕毛簇保持锚定部分被束缚时，由其形成一簇。当所有的毛簇保持锚固部件组装时，毛簇保持锚和绒头一起构成装饰。多个装饰品附接到例如移动设备，车辆和人员上的底座伪装材料。优选地可拆卸地安装装饰物，以使毛束的颜色和其它特性根据要进行伪装的环境而变化。毛束通过诱导伪装物体周围的空气流有效吸收并散发热量。否则吸收和消散的热量将被基础迷彩材料或被伪装的装置吸收，伴随着该装置的红外特征的增加。当阳光明媚，平静或仍然存在条件时，特别是在清晨，这种吸收和散热是特别有效的。

5. 发明授权

US5311706A Inflatable truss frame 失效
标题翻译：充气桁架
公开(公告)号：US5311706A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US732810
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Bradley Sallee
发明人： Bradley Sallee
IPC分类号： E04C3/00 , E04C3/28
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04C3/005 , Y10S52/08
摘要： An inflatable truss frame member for use in the frame of a large inflatable device such as a ship or satellite decoy. A first embodiment, developed for use in satellite decoys, comprises three main inflatable tubes separated by shear load carrying interlacing inflatable tubes. The first embodiment may be manufactured by laminating two MYLAR sheets together using a triangular pattern of adhesive print to form a series of inflatable tubes. Excess material is removed from between the tubes and the edges of the MYLAR are bonded together forming a cylinder to complete the inflatable truss frame member. A second embodiment, developed for the heavier shear loading of ship decoys, comprises three main inflatable tubes separated by a shear load carrying web. The second embodiment may be manufactured by bonding an inner and outer tube made of MYLAR along arcuately spaced strips. The bonded MYLAR forms the separating web and unbonded MYLAR forms three inflatable tubes. Alternately, the second embodiment may be manufactured by separately forming three inflatable tubes and then bonding the separating web material to the inflatable tubes. Rigid stays or battens may be added between the three inflatable tubes when the separating web will not be strong enough to support the shear loading.
摘要翻译：一种用于大型充气装置如船或卫星诱饵的框架中的可充气桁架框架构件。开发用于卫星诱饵的第一实施例包括三个主要的可充气管，其由承载交织的可充气管的剪切载荷分开。第一实施例可以通过使用粘合剂印刷的三角形图案将两个MYLAR片层叠在一起而形成一系列可充气管来制造。多余的材料从管之间移除，MYLAR的边缘粘接在一起形成一个圆筒，以完成可充气的桁架框架构件。针对船舶诱饵的较重剪切载荷开发的第二个实施例包括三个主要可充气管，其由剪切承载腹板分隔开。第二实施例可以通过将由MYLAR制成的内管和外管沿着弓形间隔的条带接合来制造。粘合的MYLAR形成分离网，未粘合的MYLAR形成三个可充气管。或者，第二实施例可以通过分开形成三个可充气管然后将分离纤维网材料粘合到可充气管来制造。当分离纤维网不够坚固以支撑剪切载荷时，可以在三个可充气管之间加入刚性撑条或条板。

6. 发明授权

US06371405B1 Optical system for LADAR guidance application 失效
标题翻译： LADAR指导应用的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US06371405B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09432691
申请日：1999-11-03
申请人： Bradley Sallee , James Kenneth Vinson
发明人： Bradley Sallee , James Kenneth Vinson
IPC分类号： F41G720
CPC分类号： F41G7/2293 , F41G7/2213 , F41G7/2246 , G01S7/4812 , G01S7/4817
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for sweeping a laser beam in a preset pattern, while, at the same time, directing the pattern to any area in a predetermined scanning area. The invention is particularly useful in LADAR applications. In one version of the invention, a series of optical prisms are arranged in concentric tubes so that the prisms have a common optical path. The tubes and, hence, the prisms, may be independently rotated by precision electric motors coupled to gear rings on the tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于以预设图案扫描激光束的系统，同时将图案指向预定扫描区域中的任何区域。本发明在LADAR应用中特别有用。在本发明的一个实施例中，一系列光学棱镜被布置在同心管中，使得棱镜具有共同的光路。管和因此的棱镜可以通过耦合到管上的齿圈的精密电动机独立地旋转。

7. 发明授权

US06302355B1 Multi spectral imaging ladar 失效
标题翻译：多光谱成像仪
公开(公告)号：US06302355B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09432994
申请日：1999-11-02
申请人： Bradley Sallee , Joe Gleave
发明人： Bradley Sallee , Joe Gleave
IPC分类号： F41G720
CPC分类号： G01S7/4802 , F41G7/2226 , F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2293
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a laser ranging system. In one embodiment, the invention includes a laser adapted to transmit a beam of laser radiation to a target area, a plurality of apertures for receiving reflected laser radiation from the target area, each aperture being coupled to a start tank circuit by a start optical fiber, the start optical fibers being substantially the same length for each aperture in the plurality, an oscillator, a receive phase comparator circuit that determines the phase difference between the output signals from the start tank circuit and the oscillator, a transmitter tank circuit that generates and output signal responsive to the transmission of the laser radiation, a transmit phase comparator circuit that determines the phase difference between the output signals from the transmitter tank circuit and the oscillator, a pulse counter circuit that counts the number of pulses generated by the oscillator between transmission of the laser beam and the receipt of the signal from the start tank circuit, and a distance measuring circuit that calculates the distance from laser ranging system to the target based upon the number of pulses counted by the pulse counter, the phase difference determined by the receive phase comparator circuit and the phase difference determined by the transmit phase comparator circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及一种激光测距系统。在一个实施例中，本发明包括适于将激光束辐射传送到目标区域的激光器，用于接收来自目标区域的反射激光辐射的多个孔，每个孔通过启动光纤耦合到启动箱电路，起始光纤对于多个中的每个孔径基本相同的长度，振荡器，确定来自起动箱电路和振荡器的输出信号之间的相位差的接收相位比较器电路，产生和输出信号，响应于激光辐射的传输;发射相位比较器电路，其确定来自发射机振荡电路和振荡器的输出信号之间的相位差，脉冲计数器电路，用于计算振荡器在传输之间产生的脉冲数的激光束和来自起始储罐电路的信号的接收，以及dist 根据由脉冲计数器计数的脉冲数，由接收相位比较器电路确定的相位差和由发送相位比较器电路确定的相位差，计算从激光测距系统到目标的距离的测量电路。

8. 发明申请

US20070034732A1 Fiber optic laser detection and ranging system 有权
标题翻译：光纤激光检测和测距系统
公开(公告)号：US20070034732A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11072177
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Bradley Sallee
发明人： Bradley Sallee
IPC分类号： F41G7/00
CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2293 , G01S3/783 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/42
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a laser ranging system. In this version of the invention, a guided missile is provided with laser that directs laser radiation in the general direction of a target that is subsequently reflected from the target back to the missile. A receiving lens is mounted on the missile that receives the reflected laser radiation. A ferrule containing optical fibers divided into a plurality of pixels that receive the reflected laser radiation from the receiving lens, wherein each pixel in the plurality of pixels is provided a different pointing angle by arranging the fibers within the pixel such that the centroid of the field of view of the fibers is different from the centroids of the field of views of the other fibers in the other pixels. A plurality of optical sensors coupled to the optical fibers, each optical sensor being dedicated to a separate pointing angle and adapted to generate an electrical signal whose amplitude is responsive to the amplitude of the reflected radiation for the pointing angle that the optical sensor is dedicated to.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及一种激光测距系统。在本发明的这个版本中，向导弹提供激光，其将激光辐射引导到随后从目标反射回导弹的靶的大致方向上。接收镜头安装在接收反射的激光辐射的导弹上。一种包含分为多个像素的光纤的套圈，其接收来自接收透镜的反射激光辐射，其中通过将光纤布置在像素内使多个像素中的每个像素提供不同的指向角，使得场的重心纤维的视野与其他像素中的其它纤维的视场的重心不同。耦合到光纤的多个光学传感器，每个光学传感器专用于单独的指向角，并且适于产生电信号，该电信号的振幅响应于光学传感器专用的指向角的反射辐射的振幅。

9. 发明授权

US5788180A Control system for gun and artillery projectiles 失效
标题翻译：枪炮炮弹控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5788180A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US756376
申请日：1996-11-26
申请人： Bradley Sallee , David Schorr
发明人： Bradley Sallee , David Schorr
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , F42B10/60 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： F41G7/226 , F41G7/222 , F41G7/2293 , F42B10/60
摘要： A directional control system for ballistic projectiles, including a projectile capable of being fired from a gun, a tracking device within the projectile capable of sensing and identifying a preferred target direction, a moveable mass located within the projectile, an electromagnetic mass-shifting device within the projectile capable of reversibly moving the mass from a first position to a second position whereby the flight path of the projectile is controlled. The directional control system may be used with a projectile which has no externally protruding bodies. The system includes at least one microprocessor programmed to obtain input from the tracking device and to perform calculations to determine movements of the mass. The moveable mass is positioned to shift the momentum vector perpendicular to the central longitudinal spin axis of the projectile when in motion. The mass shifting device preferably includes an electromagnetic driver, which is aligned such that the mass can be moved reversibly from a first position to a second position. The system preferably includes a tracking device including optical fibers for receiving incoming radiation. The system may include a tracking device which is sensitive to radio frequency radiation, and has at least one antenna sensitive to radio frequency radiation. The tracking device may alternatively have at least one infrared detector sensitive to infrared radiation, and preferably has a pyroelectric detector pair.
摘要翻译：一种用于弹道射弹的方向控制系统，包括能够从枪射出的射弹，能够感测和识别优选目标方向的射弹内的跟踪装置，位于射弹内的可移动质量块，电磁质量移动装置，该弹丸能够将质量从第一位置可逆地移动到第二位置，由此控制射弹的飞行路径。方向控制系统可以与没有外部突出体的射弹一起使用。该系统包括至少一个微处理器，其被编程以从跟踪装置获得输入并执行计算以确定质量的运动。可移动质量块定位成在运动时垂直于弹丸的中心纵向旋转轴线移动动量矢量。质量移动装置优选地包括电磁驱动器，其被对准使得质量可以从第一位置可逆地移动到第二位置。该系统优选地包括跟踪装置，其包括用于接收进入的辐射的光纤。该系统可以包括对射频辐射敏感的跟踪装置，并且具有对射频辐射敏感的至少一个天线。跟踪装置可替代地具有至少一个对红外辐射敏感的红外检测器，并且优选地具有热电检测器对。

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