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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Game-style universal computer controller
    • 游戏式通用计算机控制器
    • US20130069874A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13200174
    • 2011-09-19
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • G06F3/033G09G5/00
    • G06F3/0362G06F3/0338
    • A computer controller configured to meet the environmental and physical requirements that are encountered in gaming or by military personnel. The controller provides a display, cursor movement control devices and a plurality of switches, joysticks and the like for responding to display-generated functions such as icons for selecting programs. This embodiment is hard wired to the remaining components of a full computer system. Such components would normally be contained in the same housing or be carried by a user in a backpack or mounted on waistbelts or other body-supported wearables. In another embodiment, an attachable version of the controller is used to transform an existing portable computer such as a tablet or the like. The controller is configured to be attached to the portable computer to provide trigger switches, joysticks, push buttons and the like for a more rugged or gaming configuration.
    • 一种计算机控制器,被配置为满足游戏或军事人员遇到的环境和身体要求。 控制器提供显示器,光标移动控制装置和多个开关,操纵杆等用于响应显示产生的功能,例如用于选择节目的图标。 该实施例硬连接到全电脑系统的其余组件。 这样的部件通常将被包含在相同的外壳中,或由使用者携带在背包中或者安装在腰带或其他身体支撑的可穿戴物上。 在另一个实施例中,使用控制器的可连接版本来转换诸如平板电脑等的现有便携式计算机。 控制器被配置为附接到便携式计算机以提供用于更坚固或游戏配置的触发开关,操纵杆,按钮等。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Washer having stressed and unstressed strain gauges
    • 洗衣机有压力和不应变的应变计
    • US06250863B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09550259
    • 2000-04-17
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • F16B3102
    • G01L1/2231F16B31/028G01L5/243
    • A washer having a plurality of strain gauges, at least one of which is positioned on a portion of the washer subjected to axial force and at least one of which is positioned on a portion of the washer not subjected to axial force. In a preferred embodiment, each such washer portion has two strain gauges and the total of four strain gauges are connected into a common bridge circuit. In the preferred embodiment the portion of the washer not subjected to axial force is a wedge partially cut into the washer structure and shortened axially to form a gap between the wedge and a surface abutting the washer. In this manner, axial force applied to the washer is not applied to the wedge. The resulting strain gauge configuration provides an electrical signal indication of axial stress that is high resolution and temperature insensitive.
    • 一种具有多个应变计的垫圈,其中至少一个位于垫圈受到轴向力的部分上,其中至少一个位于不受轴向力的垫圈的一部分上。 在优选实施例中,每个这样的垫圈部分具有两个应变计,并且总共四个应变计连接到公共桥接电路中。 在优选实施例中,不受轴向力的垫圈的部分是部分地切入垫圈结构中的楔形件并且轴向缩短以在楔形件和邻接垫圈的表面之间形成间隙。 以这种方式,施加到垫圈的轴向力不施加到楔形件。 所得到的应变计配置提供了高分辨率和温度不敏感的轴向应力的电信号指示。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shaft encoder
    • 轴编码器
    • US06201555B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09188192
    • 1998-11-09
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • B41J241
    • G01P3/48B41J11/42G01D5/2457G01P3/44
    • A shaft encoder providing a pulsed output signal with rotation of a shaft, the number of pulses being dependent upon a shaft-mounted gear and its number of teeth. In a preferred embodiment, a piezo film element is mounted in intimate contact with a spring element, the latter being positioned to engage the teeth of the gear. When the shaft rotates, the gear rotates as well. The gear teeth cause the spring element to be displaced and then return to a nominal position for each tooth. Accordingly, given a sufficient number of regularly spaced teeth around the gear, a relatively high resolution pulsed signal is generated as the shaft rotates. The piezo film element generates electrical pulses due to the mechanical displacement of the spring element to which the film is in contact. Thus, no electrical power source is required to generate the pulses. Moreover, because of the simplicity of the invention, size scaling is readily available. Thus, the shaft encoder of the invention may be readily fabricated in extremely small configurations depending upon the desired application and the availability of machining or other techniques for producing small, accurately placed teeth. Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment, one tooth of the gear may be made slightly different from the others (i.e., higher) to provide a different pulse characteristic (i.e., greater amplitude) to indicate a reference position for the shaft. Moreover, the polarity of the generated pulse will indicate the direction of shaft rotation; i.e., positive for clockwise and negative for counterclockwise.
    • 轴编码器提供具有轴的旋转的脉冲输出信号,脉冲数取决于轴安装的齿轮及其齿数。 在优选实施例中,压电膜元件安装成与弹簧元件紧密接触,弹簧元件定位成接合齿轮的齿。 当轴旋转时,齿轮也旋转。 齿轮齿使弹簧元件移动,然后返回到每个齿的标称位置。 因此,给定足够数量的围绕齿轮的规则间隔的齿,当轴旋转时,产生相对高分辨率的脉冲信号。 压电膜元件由于膜接触的弹簧元件的机械位移而产生电脉冲。 因此,不需要电源来产生脉冲。 而且,由于本发明的简单性,容易获得尺寸缩放。 因此,本发明的轴编码器可以根据期望的应用和机加工的可用性或用于产生小的,准确放置的齿的其它技术的可能性而容易地制造成非常小的构造。 此外,在替代实施例中,齿轮的一个齿可以被制成与其他齿稍微不同(即更高),以提供不同的脉冲特性(即,更大的振幅)以指示轴的基准位置。 此外,产生的脉冲的极性将指示轴旋转的方向; 即逆时针方向为顺时针方向和负方向。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Force transducer with co-planar strain gauges
    • 具有共面应变计的力传感器
    • US5835977A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US697062
    • 1996-08-19
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • G01F1/34G01L5/22
    • G01L5/223
    • An improved force transducer which may, for example, be used as a joystick control for computer display control. Co-planar strain gauges are configured for response to forces applied in each of three orthogonal directions. A post and underlying ceramic substrate, the latter having the strain gauges mounted thereon, are mounted to a printed circuit board by means of a conductive epoxy or solder in a gap between the substrate and the circuit board. A retainer may be used to limit the extent of post displacement in X and Y directions to prevent damage to the assembly from forces which would otherwise exceed the physical limits thereof.
    • 一种改进的力传感器,其可以例如用作用于计算机显示控制的操纵杆控制。 共平面应变计配置为响应于在三个正交方向中的每一个施加的力。 具有安装在其上的应变仪的柱状和底层陶瓷基板通过导电环氧树脂或焊料安装到印刷电路板上,该导电环氧树脂或焊料位于基板和电路板之间的间隙中。 可以使用保持器来限制在X和Y方向上的位移的程度,以防止组件受到否则会超过其物理限制的力的损坏。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Resistive strain gauge pressure sensor
    • 电阻式应变计压力传感器
    • US5224384A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US741075
    • 1991-08-06
    • James R. KremidasBoris Kamentser
    • James R. KremidasBoris Kamentser
    • G01L9/00
    • G01L19/142G01L19/003G01L19/0038G01L19/0084G01L19/143G01L9/0051G01L9/0055
    • A resistive strain gauge pressure sensor including upper and lower housings coacting to define a pressure chamber within the housing. A board member is clamped between the housings and defines a diaphragm portion which extends across the pressure chamber to divide the pressure chamber into upper and lower chamber portions. All of the circuitry of the sensor is screen printed onto the lower planar face of the board member including the various resistor elements of the strain gauge assembly, the various elements of the conditioning circuit receiving the output of the strain gauge assembly, and the various further leads required to connect the circuitry elements to the terminals of the sensor. The sensor terminals are provided by a plurality of connector pins extending downwardly through the board member for connection at their respective lower ends to the circuitry provided on the lower face of the board member.
    • 电阻式应变计压力传感器,包括上壳体和下壳体,共同作用以在壳体内限定压力室。 板构件被夹持在壳体之间并且限定了隔膜部分,隔膜部分延伸穿过压力室以将压力室分成上部和下部腔室部分。 传感器的所有电路被丝网印刷到包括应变计组件的各种电阻元件的板构件的下平面上,调节电路的各种元件接收应变仪组件的输出,以及各种其它 将电路元件连接到传感器的端子所需的导线。 传感器端子由多个连接器销提供,该连接器销向下延伸穿过该板构件,用于在它们各自的下端处连接到设置在该板构件的下表面上的电路。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Joystick controller
    • 操纵杆控制器
    • US08502776B2
    • 2013-08-06
    • US11803442
    • 2007-05-14
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • Boris KamentserEugenia Kamentser
    • G09G5/08
    • G05G9/047G05G2009/04725G05G2009/04762
    • A joystick controller in two-dimensional and one-dimensional versions. The 2-D version employs a unitary sensor surface structure having eight surface-mounted or deposited strain gauges configured as two full bridges or four surface-mounted or deposited strain gauges configured as two half bridges, one for the X direction and one for the Y direction. This unique strain gauge layout design permits a new level of mechanical simplicity not heretofore available in joystick controllers. There are essentially no moving parts to wear out. An elongated post or lever is, in the preferred embodiment, mechanically coupled to the sensor surface structure by a pair of co-axial robust coil springs to provide a psychologically appealing physical motion of the lever during activation of the joystick controller. In the 1-D version, a rotatable cam element is positioned between parallel elongated leaf springs. The cam element is positioned at one end of the springs. The other end of the springs is mechanically coupled to a strain gauge layout which comprises a full bridge or half bridge sensor.
    • 二维和一维版本的操纵杆控制器。 2-D型采用单一传感器表面结构,其具有八个表面安装或沉积的应变仪,其配置为两个全桥或四个表面安装或沉积的应变仪,其被配置为两个半桥,一个用于X方向,一个用于Y 方向。 这种独特的应变计布局设计允许在操纵杆控制器中不可用的新的机械简单程度。 基本上没有移动部件磨损。 在优选实施例中,细长柱或杠杆通过一对同轴的坚固的螺旋弹簧机械联接到传感器表面结构,以在操纵杆控制器的启动期间提供杠杆的心理上吸引人的物理运动。 在1-D版本中,可旋转的凸轮元件位于平行细长的片簧之间。 凸轮元件位于弹簧的一端。 弹簧的另一端机械耦合到包括全桥或半桥传感器的应变计布局。