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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Giant magneto-resistive effect element, magneto-resistive effect type head, thin-film magnetic memory and thin-film magnetic sensor
    • 巨磁阻效应元件,磁阻效应型头,薄膜磁记忆体和薄膜磁传感器
    • US06714390B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US10120741
    • 2002-04-11
    • Shoji TeradaAtsushi MatsuzonoHiroaki Ono
    • Shoji TeradaAtsushi MatsuzonoHiroaki Ono
    • G11B539
    • H01L27/224B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996G11C11/16H01F10/324H01F10/3268H01L43/08Y10T428/1121Y10T428/1171
    • A giant magneto-resistive effect element (1) comprises a lamination layer film (2) including a ferromagnetic film and wherein a nonmagnetic film and an antiferromagnetic film, the ferromagnetic film includes a magnetization free layer (13) and a magnetization fixed layer, a current is restricted by an upper electrode and a lower electrode in such a manner that the current may flow in the direction perpendicular to the film plane of the lamination layer film (2), the lamination layer film (2) is laminated including a high-resistance layer (21), a hard magnetic film (3) made of a conductive hard magnetic material and an insulating layer (4) are directly bonded to respective outsides of this lamination layer film (2) along its width direction and this hard magnetic film (3) is shifted from the high-resistance layer (21) and bonded near the magnetization free layer (13). A magneto-resistive effect type head, a thin-film magnetic memory and a thin-film magnetic sensor include the giant magneto-resistive effect element (1). The giant magneto-resistive effect element can obtain a high output, a high resistance and is able to cope with high recording density. Also, the magneto-resistive effect head, the thin-film magnetic memory and the thin-film magnetic sensor may include this giant magneto-resistive effect element.
    • 巨磁电效应元件(1)包括包含铁磁膜的叠层膜(2),其中非磁性膜和反铁磁膜,铁磁膜包括无磁化层(13)和磁化固定层, 电流受到上电极和下电极的限制,使得电流可以在垂直于层压层膜(2)的膜平面的方向上流动,层压层膜(2) 电阻层(21),由导电硬磁性材料制成的硬磁性膜(3)和绝缘层(4)沿其宽度方向直接接合到该叠层膜(2)的外侧,并且该硬磁性膜 (3)从高电阻层(21)移位并粘接在磁化自由层(13)附近。 磁阻效应型头,薄膜磁存储器和薄膜磁传感器包括巨磁阻效应元件(1)。 巨大的磁阻效应元件可以获得高输出,高电阻并且能够应付高记录密度。 此外,磁阻效应头,薄膜磁存储器和薄膜磁传感器可以包括这个巨大的磁阻效应元件。