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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Methods And Compositions For Controlling Body Weight And Appetite
    • 用于控制体重和食欲的方法和组合
    • US20080234354A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US11943552
    • 2007-11-20
    • Arnold S. LIPPAJoseph W. EpsteinJoseph T. TizzanoAnthony Basile
    • Arnold S. LIPPAJoseph W. EpsteinJoseph T. TizzanoAnthony Basile
    • A61K31/403A61P3/04A61P3/10
    • A61K31/40A61K31/403A61K45/06C07D209/52A61K2300/00
    • The present invention provides novel compositions and methods for the controlling appetite and weight and/or treating obesity using a (+)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane or related compound. The invention also provides novel compositions and methods for treating or preventing disorders related to or complicated by excessive body weight or obesity, including coronary heart disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, dislipidemias, gout, atherosclerosis, joint pain, sexual and fertility problems, respiratory problems, gall bladder disease, skin conditions, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, pulmonary embolism, sleep apnea, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, lower extremity venous stasis disease, gastro-esophageal reflux, urinary stress incontinence, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and cancer. The methods and compositions of the invention may employ a (+)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane or related compound alone, or in combination with a second anti-appetite or anti-obesity agent.
    • 本发明提供了使用(+)-1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷或相关化合物来控制食欲和体重和/或治疗肥胖症的新型组合物和方法。 本发明还提供了用于治疗或预防与体重过重或肥胖相关或复杂的疾病的新型组合物和方法,包括冠心病,骨关节炎,骨质疏松症,血脂异常,痛风,动脉粥样硬化,关节疼痛,性和生殖问题,呼吸问题, 胆囊疾病,皮肤病,高血压,糖尿病,中风,肺栓塞,睡眠呼吸暂停,特发性颅内高压,下肢静脉淤滞疾病,胃食管反流,尿失禁,代谢综合征,胰岛素抵抗和癌症。 本发明的方法和组合物可以单独使用(+)-1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷或相关化合物,或与第二抗食欲或抗 - 肥胖剂。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Extended release formulation of diltiazem hydrochloride
    • 盐酸地尔硫卓的缓释制剂
    • US6162463A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US67573
    • 1998-04-28
    • Arnold S. Lippa
    • Arnold S. Lippa
    • A61K9/00A61K9/50A61K9/52A61K31/00A61K31/55A61K31/554A61P9/00A61K9/48
    • A61K9/5084A61K31/554
    • An extended release formulation of diltiazem which is suitable for once-daily oral administration comprises a quantity of a quick release preparation of diltiazem or a pharmaceutically active salt thereof, mixed with a quantity of a slow release (or delayed release) preparation of diltiazem or a pharmaceutically active salt thereof. The quick release preparation used obtains a maximal release of diltiazem within approximately 1-2 hours after administration, and then falls toward baseline levels. The delayed release preparation individually shows a maximal release of diltiazem at between approximately 6-8 hours after administration. The formulation containing the two preparation achieves a maximal release of diltiazem approximately within 1-2 hours after administration, and the levels of released diltiazem remain near these maximal levels for approximately another 12 hours after administration, compared to other extended release formulations of diltiazem (referred to herein as slow or delayed release preparations) which achieve maximal release approximately 9 hours after oral administration. The preferred embodiment is a capsule containing the formulation, which, based upon the total quantity of drug in the formulation rather than total weight of the formulation, comprises up to approximately 25 percent by weight of the quick release preparation of diltiazem, and up to 75 percent by weight of the slow (or delayed) release preparation of diltiazem. The present invention has application for combinations of other preparations of quick release and slow or delayed release pharmaceuticals.
    • 适用于每日一次口服给药的地尔硫卓的延长释放制剂包含一定数量的地尔硫卓快速释放制剂或其药物活性盐,与一定量的缓释(或延迟释放)制剂的地尔硫卓或 其药物活性盐。 所用的快速释放制剂在施用后约1-2小时内可以获得地尔硫卓的最大释放,然后降至基线水平。 缓释制剂在施用后约6-8小时分别显示地尔硫卓的最大释放。 含有两种制剂的制剂在给药后1-2小时内达到最大限度地释放地尔硫卓,与其他延缓释放的地尔硫卓配方相比,给药后释放的地尔硫卓水平在给药后约12小时保持接近这些最大水平 在本文中作为缓释或延迟释放制剂),其在口服给药后约9小时达到最大释放。 优选的实施方案是含有制剂的胶囊,其基于制剂中药物的总量而不是制剂的总重量,包含高达约25重量%的地尔硫卓快速释放制剂,最多75 缓慢(或延迟)地尔硫卓释放制剂的重量百分比。 本发明适用于快速释放和缓释或延迟释放药物的其它制剂的组合。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tinnitus masking using ultrasonic signals
    • 使用超声波信号进行耳鸣屏蔽
    • US06377693B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US08264527
    • 1994-06-23
    • Arnold S. LippaJames A. Nunley
    • Arnold S. LippaJames A. Nunley
    • A61F1106
    • A61F11/045A61N2007/0026
    • A method and apparatus for treating tinnitus involves generating a noise signal to mask the ringing or buzzing in the ears caused by tinnitus and transposing the noise signal into the ultrasonic frequency range. As such, the masking signal effectively masks the tinnitus noise without interfering with the subject's perception of normal sounds such as human speech. In an alternative embodiment, human speech is transduced into electrical signals, transposed to the ultrasonic frequency range, and physically applied to the patient while tinnitus masking signals in the auditory range are applied to the patient.
    • 一种用于治疗耳鸣的方法和装置包括产生噪声信号以掩蔽由耳鸣引起的耳鸣的振铃或嗡嗡声,并将噪声信号转换到超声波频率范围内。 因此,掩蔽信号有效地掩盖耳鸣噪声,而不会干扰对象对诸如人类语音的正常声音的感知。 在替代实施例中,人类语音被转换成电信号,转置到超声波频率范围,并且物理地应用于患者,同时将听觉范围中的耳鸣屏蔽信号应用于患者。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Frequency transpositional hearing aid with digital and single sideband modulation
    • 频率转换助听器,具有数字和单边带调制
    • US06173062B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US08214169
    • 1994-03-16
    • Farid DibachiCharles S. RichardsonArnold S. Lippa
    • Farid DibachiCharles S. RichardsonArnold S. Lippa
    • H04R2500
    • H04R25/353H04R25/505
    • Apparatus and method for shifting the frequency range of an audio frequency range signal using digital frequency shifting and single sideband amplitude modulation techniques. In one embodiment, a frequency shifted single sideband, amplitude modulated signal is formed for application to the human hearing sensory system to provide enhanced hearing for hearing impaired persons. In another embodiment, the audio signal is shifted to an ultrasonic frequency range utilizing digital signal processing techniques in which an audio frequency signal is frequency shifted by modulation to a carrier frequency and in which a single sideband modulated signal is formed. The digital single sideband amplitude modulation techniques of this embodiment are also applicable to digital modulation systems for uses other than in hearing aids. In another embodiment, analog single sideband modulation is utilized for frequency shifting in a hearing aid application.
    • 使用数字频移和单边带幅度调制技术来移动音频范围信号的频率范围的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,形成了频移单边带幅度调制信号,以应用于人类听觉系统,以为听障人士提供增强的听力。 在另一个实施例中,利用数字信号处理技术将音频信号转换到超声波频率范围,其中音频信号通过调制频移到载波频率,并且其中形成单个边带调制信号。 本实施例的数字单边带幅度调制技术也适用于除助听器以外的用途的数字调制系统。 在另一个实施例中,模拟单边带调制被用于助听器应用中的频移。