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    • 2. 发明授权
    • High reliability display
    • 高可靠性显示
    • US5406301A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US143871
    • 1993-10-27
    • Arie Ravid
    • Arie Ravid
    • G09G3/00G09G3/04
    • G09G3/006G09G3/18Y10S345/904
    • A character display in which failures are evident. Selected segments of a seven-segment LCD are activated by control signals supplied through selected fore plane and back plane traces. By coupling specific ones of the fore plane and back plane control signals to selected segments, any failure in the control signal or circuitry providing the signal to the segments of the display character becomes immediately evident to an operator when the character represented by the display is not one of a predefined set of characters.
    • 一个字符显示,故障明显。 7段液晶显示器的选定段由通过选定的前平面和背面轨迹提供的控制信号激活。 通过将前平面和背板控制信号中的特定的一个控制信号耦合到所选择的段,当由显示器表示的字符不是时,控制信号或向显示字符的段提供信号的电路的任何故障变得对操作者立即显而易见 预定义的一组字符之一。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Projective capacitive touchscreen
    • US06297811B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09324346
    • 1999-06-02
    • Joel KentArie Ravid
    • Joel KentArie Ravid
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/044
    • An improved touchscreen utilizing two sets of electrodes that are fabricated in a single plane is provided. The individual electrodes of each set of electrodes are formed from a continuous length of a conductive material. Suitable electrode materials include fine wire and deposited conductive coatings. The overall electrode pattern is such that there is no overlap of electrodes, thus eliminating the need for insulating layers and/or coatings between electrodes. Although a variety of electrode patterns can be used, preferably the pattern is comprised of a plurality of approximately triangularly shaped electrodes, the pattern such that the base of one triangularly shaped electrode is adjacent to the apex of the next triangularly shaped electrode. The preferred triangular shape of an individual electrode can be achieved by forming a continuous loop of the electrode material into the desired shape or by forming a series of teeth of varying height, the envelope of the teeth approximating the desired triangular shape. A touchscreen sensor employing the disclosed sensing electrodes can use any of a variety of readout systems. For example, a frequency-domain readout approach can be used in which the operating frequency is fixed. In this approach a touch capacitance is detected by observing an impedance change at the operating frequency, typically by measuring a corresponding current change. Alternately changes in a RC decay time &tgr; can be measured, for example by observing frequency shifts in a relaxation oscillator. This technique is typically referred to as a time-domain approach. In a third alternate approach, capacitance changes are detected via frequency shifts of LC oscillators. Touch position information is determined from the capacitance changes of the electrodes using any number of different techniques. Preferably prior to calculating position, a subset of electrodes localized around the touch position is determined. Electrode localization reduces the effects of background signals while increasing the efficiency of the position determining algorithm. Once a set of localized electrodes has been determined the touch coordinates are calculated, one coordinate from the distribution of the touch signal within each set of electrodes and the other coordinate from the distribution of the touch signal between the two sets of electrodes.