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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Unique phasings and firing sequences for perforating guns
    • 射击枪的独特的相位和射击顺序
    • US06748843B1
    • 2004-06-15
    • US09342482
    • 1999-06-26
    • James BarkerJerry Walker
    • James BarkerJerry Walker
    • E21B43119
    • E21B43/117
    • A unique phasing pattern is provided that maximizes the effective perforation geometry of a wellbore. The improvement overcomes the problems associated with multi-phase guns of the past that failed to account for the fact that the gun rested on the low side of the casing. In one embodiment of the present invention, the phasing is arranged so that there is a zero phase tunnel formed. The zero phase tunnel is located at approximately the location where the gun rests against the low side of the well. Further, tunnels are formed by shape charges at plus and minus forty-five degrees and at plus and minus ninety degrees. This can also be referred to as a penta-phase. In another embodiment of the invention, charges can also be placed to allow for a plus and minus one hundred and thirty-five degrees pattern in addition to the penta-phase pattern described above. This expanded pattern can also be referred to as a hepta-phase pattern. By improving the phasing pattern of the perforation gun, valuable hydrocarbon fluids will encounter less resistance to flow into the well.
    • 提供了一种独特的定相模式,其最大限度地提高了井筒的有效穿孔几何形状。 这种改进克服了过去与多相枪相关的问题,这些问题未能解释枪支撑在套管的低侧。 在本发明的一个实施例中,相位布置成使得形成零相通道。 零相位隧道位于枪的靠近井底部的位置。 此外,隧道由正负四十五度,正负九十度形状收费形成。 这也可以称为五相。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,除了上述五相图案之外,还可以将电荷放置成允许加和减一百三十五度的图案。 该扩展图案也可以称为七相图案。 通过改善穿孔枪的定相模式,有价值的烃类流体将会遇到较少的流入井的阻力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Debris reduction perforating apparatus and method for use of same
    • 碎屑减少穿孔装置及其使用方法
    • US20060102352A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10992045
    • 2004-11-18
    • Jerry Walker
    • Jerry Walker
    • E21B43/117
    • E21B43/119
    • A perforating apparatus (100) includes a plurality of shaped charges (102) each having a case, an initiation end and a discharge end. A detonating cord (116) is operably associated with the initiation ends of the shaped charges (102). An energy absorbing charge holder (104) has a detonating cord receiving area to receive the detonating cord therein (116). The energy absorbing charge holder (104) also has a plurality of charge receiving locations that closely receive the shaped charges (102) therein such that upon detonation of the shaped charges (102), energy is transferred from the cases of the shaped charges (102) to the energy absorbing charge holder (104), thereby reducing fragmentation of the cases.
    • 穿孔装置(100)包括多个成形的装药(102),每个具有壳体,起始端和排放端。 引爆绳(116)可操作地与成形装料(102)的起始端相关联。 能量吸收充电保持器(104)具有用于接收其中的引爆线的引爆线接收区域(116)。 能量吸收电荷保持器(104)还具有多个电荷接收位置,其在其中紧密地接收成形电荷(102),使得在成形电荷(102)引爆时,能量从成形电荷(102 )到能量吸收电荷保持器(104),从而减少了壳体的碎裂。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • High pressure exposed detonating cord detonator system
    • 高压暴露引爆线雷管系统
    • US20050183610A1
    • 2005-08-25
    • US10655859
    • 2003-09-05
    • John BartonJerry Walker
    • John BartonJerry Walker
    • C06C5/06C06C7/00F42B3/00F42D1/04
    • F42D1/043C06C5/06C06C7/00
    • A detonator system for borehole systems which include detonating cord exposed to borehole fluids, pressures and temperatures. A firing head has a sealed chamber for an electrically fired detonator and has a booster charge holder forming part of the seal. The chamber is sealed by a wire line firing sub and by the booster holder. The charge holder includes a bulkhead separating the detonator chamber from a booster charge chamber and providing part of the detonator chamber seal. The detonator explosive and the booster charge are positioned on opposite sides of the bulkhead so that upon detonation of the detonator, the bulkhead is ruptured and the explosion transfers to the booster charge and from it to the detonating cord. The firing head includes holes for attachment of borehole tools such as perforating guns or back off tools to be fired by the detonating cord.
    • 用于钻孔系统的雷管系统,其包括暴露于井眼流体,压力和温度的引爆线。 点火头具有用于电火花雷管的密封室,并具有形成密封件的一部分的增压器充电座。 该腔室由一根线路发射和由增压器保持器密封。 电荷保持器包括将雷管室与增压器充电室分离并提供雷管腔密封件的一部分的隔板。 雷管爆炸物和增压装置位于舱壁的相对两侧,因此在引爆雷管时,隔板破裂,爆炸转移到增压装置并从其引爆。 击发头包括用于附接钻孔工具的孔,例如穿孔枪或由引爆绳射出的后退工具。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Debris retention perforating apparatus and method for use of same
    • 碎屑保留穿孔装置及其使用方法
    • US20060075889A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US10961703
    • 2004-10-08
    • Jerry Walker
    • Jerry Walker
    • B64D1/04
    • E21B43/117
    • A perforating apparatus (100) includes a plurality of shaped charges (102) each having an initiation end and a discharge end. A detonating cord (116) is operably coupled to the initiation ends of the shaped charges (102). A carrier (106) contains the shaped charges (102). The carrier (106) includes at least one discharge location corresponding to the discharge ends of the shaped charges (102) when the perforating apparatus (100) is in its operable position. The discharge location has first and second material layers (122, 124) wherein the second material layer (124) exhibits resilient recovery such that an opening created by a jet formed from detonating one of the shaped charges (102) in the second material layer (124) is smaller than an opening created by the jet in the first material layer (122), thereby retaining debris in the perforating apparatus (100) with the second material layer (124).
    • 穿孔装置(100)包括多个成形的装药(102),每个具有起始端和排放端。 引爆线(116)可操作地耦合到成形电荷(102)的起始端。 载体(106)包含成形的电荷(102)。 当穿孔装置(100)处于其可操作位置时,载体(106)包括对应于成形电荷(102)的排放端的至少一个排放位置。 放电位置具有第一和第二材料层(122,124),其中第二材料层(124)呈现弹性恢复,使得由喷射形成的开口形成,该喷嘴由第二材料层中的一个成形电荷(102) 124)小于由第一材料层(122)中的射流产生的开口,从而用第二材料层(124)将碎屑保留在穿孔装置(100)中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Unique phasings and firing sequences for perforating guns
    • US06758124B2
    • 2004-07-06
    • US10097342
    • 2002-03-14
    • James BarkerJerry Walker
    • James BarkerJerry Walker
    • F42B102
    • E21B43/117
    • A unique phasing pattern is provided that maximizes the effective perforation geometry of a wellbore. The improvement overcomes the problems associated with multi-phase guns of the past that failed to account for the fact that the gun rested on the low side of the casing. In one embodiment of the present invention, the phasing is arranged so that there is a zero phase tunnel formed. The zero phase tunnel is located at approximately the location where the gun rests against the low side of the well. Further, tunnels are formed by shape charges at plus and minus forty-five degrees and at plus and minus ninety degrees. This can also be referred to as a penta-phase. In another embodiment of the invention, charges can also be placed to allow for a plus and minus one hundred and thirty-five degrees pattern in addition to the penta-phase pattern described above. This expanded pattern can also be referred to as a hepta-phase pattern. By improving the phasing pattern of the perforation gun, valuable hydrocarbon fluids will encounter less resistance to flow into the well.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Debris reduction perforating apparatus
    • 碎屑减少穿孔装置
    • US20060108148A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11273476
    • 2005-11-14
    • Jerry WalkerJim Gilbert
    • Jerry WalkerJim Gilbert
    • E21B29/08
    • E21B43/1185
    • A perforating apparatus (100) includes a plurality of shaped charges (102) each having a case, an initiation end and a discharge end. A detonating cord (116) is operably associated with the initiation ends of the shaped charges (102). An energy absorbing charge holder (104) has a gas expansion region and a detonating cord receiving area to receive the detonating cord therein (116). The energy absorbing charge holder (104) also has a plurality of charge receiving locations that closely receive the shaped charges (102) therein such that upon detonation of the shaped charges (102), energy is transferred from the cases of the shaped charges (102) to the energy absorbing charge holder (104), thereby reducing fragmentation of the cases.
    • 穿孔装置(100)包括多个成形的装药(102),每个具有壳体,起始端和排放端。 引爆绳(116)可操作地与成形装料(102)的起始端相关联。 能量吸收电荷保持器(104)具有气体膨胀区域和引爆线接收区域,以在其中接收引爆线(116)。 能量吸收电荷保持器(104)还具有多个电荷接收位置,其在其中紧密地接收成形电荷(102),使得在成形电荷(102)引爆时,能量从成形电荷(102 )到能量吸收电荷保持器(104),从而减少了壳体的碎裂。