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    • 5. 发明授权
    • High reliability display
    • 高可靠性显示
    • US5406301A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US143871
    • 1993-10-27
    • Arie Ravid
    • Arie Ravid
    • G09G3/00G09G3/04
    • G09G3/006G09G3/18Y10S345/904
    • A character display in which failures are evident. Selected segments of a seven-segment LCD are activated by control signals supplied through selected fore plane and back plane traces. By coupling specific ones of the fore plane and back plane control signals to selected segments, any failure in the control signal or circuitry providing the signal to the segments of the display character becomes immediately evident to an operator when the character represented by the display is not one of a predefined set of characters.
    • 一个字符显示,故障明显。 7段液晶显示器的选定段由通过选定的前平面和背面轨迹提供的控制信号激活。 通过将前平面和背板控制信号中的特定的一个控制信号耦合到所选择的段,当由显示器表示的字符不是时,控制信号或向显示字符的段提供信号的电路的任何故障变得对操作者立即显而易见 预定义的一组字符之一。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical module ground strip
    • 光模块接地片
    • US06846986B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US10704103
    • 2003-11-07
    • Arie RavidJoshua T. OenRichard H. Hsu
    • Arie RavidJoshua T. OenRichard H. Hsu
    • G02B6/42H01R13/658H05K5/02H05K9/00
    • H05K9/0039G02B6/4251G02B6/4265G02B6/4267G02B6/4273H01R13/6582
    • RF emission may be reduced by providing grounding strips between optical transmitter and receiver modules in an optical transceiver package. The grounding strips includes an upper portion to fit over a top of the module, a transition portion to span a distance between the top of the module and the board, and a lower portion in electrical connection with a grounding pad on the board. The grounding strip may be substantially as wide as the module that it covers. Angled tabs may be provided to fit within registration holes in the ground pad. The grounding strip may be press-fitted onto the module or soldered. The low impedance ground strip increases the connectivity of the optical module to the board and may replace grounding leads to the external housing to reduce RF emissions.
    • 通过在光收发器封装中的光发送器和接收器模块之间提供接地条,可以减少RF发射。 接地条包括一个上部,以装配在该模块的顶部上,一个跨越模块顶部与该板之间的距离的过渡部分,以及一个与该板上接地垫电连接的下部。 接地条可能与其所覆盖的模块基本相同。 可以提供倾斜的突片以配合在接地垫的配准孔内。 接地条可以压配在模块上或焊接。 低阻抗接地条增加了光学模块与电路板的连接性,并可能将接地引线替换到外部外壳,以减少RF辐射。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adaptive frequency touchscreen controller using intermediate-frequency signal processing
    • 自适应频率触摸屏控制器采用中频信号处理
    • US06396484B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09408818
    • 1999-09-29
    • Robert AdlerArie RavidGeoffrey D. Wilson
    • Robert AdlerArie RavidGeoffrey D. Wilson
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/0436
    • A method and apparatus for adapting an acoustic touchscreen controller to the operating frequency requirements of a specific touchscreen are provided. The adaptive controller can either utilize look-up tables to achieve the desired output frequency or the it can use a multi-step process in which it first determines the frequency requirements of the touchscreen, and then adjusts the burst frequency characteristics, the receiver circuit center frequency, or both in accordance with the touchscreen requirements. In one embodiment, the adaptive controller compensates for global frequency mismatch errors. In this embodiment a digital multiplier is used to modify the output of a crystal reference oscillator. The reference oscillator output is used to control the frequency of the signal from the receiving transducers and/or to generate the desired frequency of the tone burst sent to the transmitting transducers. In another embodiment that is intended to compensate for both global and local frequency variations, the adaptive controller uses a digital signal processor. The digital signal processor, based on correction values contained in memory, defines a specific center frequency which preferably varies according to the signal delay, thus taking into account variations caused by localized variations in the acoustic wave reflective array. In yet another embodiment, a non-crystal local oscillator is used to provide the reference signal in the adaptive controller. The use of such an oscillator allows the controller to be miniaturized to a sufficient extent that it can be mounted directly to a touchscreen substrate. A feedback loop is used to compensate for oscillator drift. A discriminator circuit determines the degree of deviation from the desired frequency. The output from the discriminator is used to adjust the frequency of the local oscillator such that it tracks the frequency of the touchscreen.
    • 提供了一种用于使声学触摸屏控制器适应特定触摸屏的操作频率要求的方法和装置。 自适应控制器可以使用查找表来实现期望的输出频率,或者可以使用多步骤过程,其中它首先确定触摸屏的频率要求,然后调整突发频率特性,接收器电路中心 频率或两者均符合触屏要求。 在一个实施例中,自适应控制器补偿全局频率失配误差。 在本实施例中,使用数字乘法器来修改晶体参考振荡器的输出。 参考振荡器输出用于控制来自接收换能器的信号的频率和/或产生发送到发射换能器的音调脉冲串的期望频率。 在旨在补偿全局和局部频率变化的另一实施例中,自适应控制器使用数字信号处理器。 数字信号处理器基于存储器中包含的校正值来定义特定的中心频率,其优选地根据信号延迟而变化,因此考虑到由声波反射阵列中的局部变化引起的变化。 在又一个实施例中,使用非晶体本地振荡器来在自适应控制器中提供参考信号。 使用这种振荡器允许控制器被小型化到足以使其可以直接安装到触摸屏基板上。 反馈回路用于补偿振荡器漂移。 鉴频器电路确定与期望频率的偏差程度。 来自鉴别器的输出用于调整本地振荡器的频率,以便跟踪触摸屏的频率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Display having redundant segments
    • 显示有冗余段
    • US5559528A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US125508
    • 1993-09-21
    • Arie RavidRobert G. Poli
    • Arie RavidRobert G. Poli
    • G09F9/302G09G3/04
    • G09F9/302G09G3/18G09G2330/08G09G2330/10
    • Redundant segment display characters are used to provide a fail-safe indication of critical parameters. In one preferred form of the invention, selected segments of a redundant segment character include pairs of segments that are arranged proximate to each other and extend generally parallel to each other. The pairs of redundant segments are activated simultaneously in response to multiplexed fore plane and back plane drive signals applied to conductive regions of a liquid crystal display. The remaining portions of the redundant segment character each comprise single activated regions. The portions of the display character that include redundant segments are selected to minimize errors in reading a numeric value indicated by the character in the event that one of the segments fails to operate properly. In another preferred form of the invention, all of the portions of the character are pairs of redundant segments. In yet another embodiment, the pairs of redundant segments are arranged serially, end-to-end. In the event that one of the redundant segments fails to activate or always remains activated, such failure is visually apparent to an operator by comparison to the other segment of the redundant pair.
    • 冗余片段显示字符用于提供关键参数的故障安全指示。 在本发明的一个优选形式中,冗余段字符的选定段包括彼此靠近并且彼此大致平行地延伸的段对。 响应于施加到液晶显示器的导电区域的多路复用的前平面和背面驱动信号,同时激活冗余段对。 冗余段字符的剩余部分每个包括单个激活区域。 选择包括冗余段的显示字符的部分,以便在其中一个段不能正常操作的情况下,读取由字符指示的数值的误差最小化。 在本发明的另一优选形式中,字符的所有部分都是冗余段对。 在另一个实施例中,这些冗余段被串行地,端对端地排列。 在冗余段之一无法激活或始终保持激活的情况下,与冗余对的其他段相比,这种故障对于操作员而言在视觉上是显而易见的。