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1. 发明授权

US08127160B2 Dynamic frequency and voltage scaling for a computer processor 失效
标题翻译：计算机处理器的动态频率和电压缩放
公开(公告)号：US08127160B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12250263
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172
摘要： Dynamic frequency and voltage scaling for a computer processor, including retrieving information specifying a nominal operating point of frequency and voltage and an operating range of frequency and voltage for the processor; creating, by the power management module dynamically at run time in dependence upon the retrieved information, a table of frequency, voltage pairs, each pair specifying an operating point of frequency and voltage for the processor, each pair disposed upon a line drawn in frequency-voltage space through the nominal operating point between the minimum operating point and the maximum operating point, the distance between each pair defined in dependence upon a minimum change in power supply voltage supported by the power supply; and selecting and applying, by the power management module from the table, an operating voltage and frequency for the processor in dependence upon current operating conditions of the processor.
摘要翻译：用于计算机处理器的动态频率和电压缩放，包括检索指定频率和电压的标称工作点的信息以及处理器的频率和电压的操作范围; 通过电源管理模块在运行时根据检索到的信息动态地创建频率表，电压对，每对指定处理器的频率和电压的工作点的每一对，每对设置在以频率为单位绘制的线上，通过最小工作点和最大工作点之间的标称工作点的电压空间，每对之间的距离根据电源支持的电源电压的最小变化而定义; 以及根据所述处理器的当前操作条件，由所述电源管理模块从所述表中选择和应用所述处理器的工作电压和频率。

2. 发明授权

US08028183B2 Power cap lower bound exploration in a server environment 失效
标题翻译：电源帽在服务器环境中下限探测
公开(公告)号：US08028183B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12212806
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Thomas M. Brey , Ajay Dholakia , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Thomas M. Brey , Ajay Dholakia , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F1/26 , G06F1/32 , G06F1/04 , G06F1/12 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F1/324 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3209 , Y02D10/126
摘要： Disclosed is a computer implemented method, computer program product, and apparatus for determining a safe lower bound for a commonly powered data processing system. A power management module operates the data processing system using at least one nominal operating parameter during an exploration periodicity, with the at least one nominal operating parameter being clock speed. The power management module determines whether a calibration period is occurring. The power management module calibrates the data processing system up to a measurement interval duration expiration. The power management module may repeat operating the data processing system using the at least one nominal operating parameter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定通常供电的数据处理系统的安全下限的计算机实现方法，计算机程序产品和装置。功率管理模块在探测周期期间使用至少一个标称操作参数来操作数据处理系统，其中至少一个标称操作参数是时钟速度。电源管理模块确定是否发生校准周期。电源管理模块校准数据处理系统，直到测量间隔持续时间到期。电源管理模块可以使用至少一个标称操作参数重复操作数据处理系统。

3. 发明申请

US20090063666A1 Network and Method for the Configuration Thereof 有权
标题翻译：网络及其配置方法
公开(公告)号：US20090063666A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12190960
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Frank Scholz , Dirk Bolte , Friedrich Michael Welter , Martin Kuenzel , Friedemann Baitinger , Andreas Bieswanger , Juergen Saalmueller , Andreas Arnez
发明人： Frank Scholz , Dirk Bolte , Friedrich Michael Welter , Martin Kuenzel , Friedemann Baitinger , Andreas Bieswanger , Juergen Saalmueller , Andreas Arnez
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L41/26 , H04L41/0803 , H04L41/12
摘要： A method and corresponding apparatus is provided for determining the location of a configuration server being connected to a totally symmetric network infrastructure that does not exhibit any symmetry breakers on network level. The configuration server reaches a decision to determine its network-wide unique configuration in order to be able to serve controllers. This decision depends on the plug position of the configuration server under consideration and the assumption of plugging rules governing a “good” network infrastructure. The controllers periodically send network packets that will be marked if they traverse specific connection elements in the network. The origin and the path of a network packet can be determined. The decision making is based on a majority function based on the packets received by the configuration server. If a decision cannot be made, then errors in the cabling structure can be detected.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和相应的装置，用于确定连接到在网络级别上不呈现任何对称断路器的完全对称网络基础设施的配置服务器的位置。配置服务器决定确定其全网络唯一配置，以便能够为控制器提供服务。该决定取决于正在考虑的配置服务器的插头位置，以及管理“良好”网络基础设施的插拔规则的假设。控制器周期性地发送网络数据包，如果它们遍历网络中的特定连接元素，它们将被标记。可以确定网络分组的来源和路径。决策是基于配置服务器接收到的数据包的多数功能。如果不能作出决定，则可以检测布线结构中的错误。

4. 发明申请

US20080300817A1 SENSOR SUBSET SELECTION FOR REDUCED BANDWIDTH AND COMPUTATION REQUIREMENTS 失效
标题翻译：传感器选择减少带宽和计算要求
公开(公告)号：US20080300817A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11754468
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Michael S. Floyd , Andrew J. Geissler , Soraya Ghiasi , Hye-Young McCreary , Guillermo J. Silva , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Michael S. Floyd , Andrew J. Geissler , Soraya Ghiasi , Hye-Young McCreary , Guillermo J. Silva , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/30
摘要： A system for identifying a subset of sensors to sample to reduce the frequency of sensor access. The system determines rise times and records values for the sensors in the system. A time criticality of the sensors is determined based on the rise times. The system processes the sensors by first creating sensor subsets based on one or more constraints on the sensors. The system monitors the values of the sensors in a sensor subset and flags a sensor when it makes a determination that, prior to a next scheduled sampling of the sensor subset, the value of a sensor in the monitored sensor subset will exceed a threshold constraint. The system moves those flagged sensors to a second sensor subset which complies with the sensor's constraints.
摘要翻译：用于识别要采样的传感器子集以减少传感器访问频率的系统。系统确定系统中传感器的上升时间和记录值。基于上升时间确定传感器的时间关键度。该系统通过首先基于传感器上的一个或多个约束创建传感器子集来处理传感器。系统监测传感器子集中的传感器的值，并且当传感器确定在传感器子集的下次调度采样之前，所述传感器子集中的传感器的值将超过阈值约束时，对传感器进行标记。系统将标记的传感器移动到符合传感器约束的第二个传感器子集。

5. 发明授权

US08892916B2 Dynamic core pool management 有权
标题翻译：动态核心池管理
公开(公告)号：US08892916B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12186680
申请日：2008-08-06
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5083 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： Mechanisms for dynamically managing core pools are provided. The mechanisms measure the amount of a computational load on a computing device. One way of measuring the load may consist of executing a number of instructions, in a unit of time, with numerous cores of the computing device. The mechanisms compare the number of instructions executed with specific thresholds. Depending on whether the number of instructions is higher or lower than the thresholds, the computing devices may respond by activating and deactivating cores of the computing devices. By limiting execution of instructions of the computing device to a smaller number of cores and switching one or more cores to a lower power state, the devices may conserve power.
摘要翻译：提供动态管理核心池的机制。该机制测量计算设备上的计算负载量。衡量负载的一种方式可以包括以计算设备的许多核心在一个单位时间内执行多个指令。这些机制比较了用特定阈值执行的指令数。根据指令的数量是否高于或低于阈值，计算设备可以通过激活和去激活计算设备的核心来进行响应。通过将计算设备的指令的执行限制为较少数量的核并将一个或多个核心切换到较低功率状态，所述设备可以节省功率。

6. 发明申请

US20120117403A1 POWER MANAGEMENT FOR PROCESSING CAPACITY UPGRADE ON DEMAND 有权
标题翻译：用于处理能力的电力管理需求升级
公开(公告)号：US20120117403A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12942475
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew J. Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew J. Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/324 , G06F1/3206 , Y02D10/126
摘要： A method, computer program product, and apparatus for managing power in a data processing system are presented. A core is activated in the data processing system and configured to operate at a frequency in response to receiving a request to increase a processing capacity of a set of resources in the data processing system. A determination whether a use of power resulting from activating the core configured to operate at the frequency meets a policy for the use of the power in the data processing system is made. A set of parameters associated with devices in the set of resources are adjusted to meet the policy for the use of power in the data processing system in response to a determination that the use of power does not meet the policy. A determination whether a number of operations performed per unit of time by a set of cores associated with the set of resources increased after activating the core is made. An indication that the request to increase the processing capacity of the set of resources is unavailable is made in response to a determination that the number of operations performed per unit of time by the set of cores associated with the set of resources has not increased.
摘要翻译：提出了一种在数据处理系统中管理电源的方法，计算机程序产品和装置。核心在数据处理系统中被激活并且被配置为响应于接收到增加数据处理系统中的一组资源的处理能力的请求而以频率操作。确定是否使用由配置为在频率上操作的核心而产生的功率满足在数据处理系统中使用电力的策略。调整与资源集合中的设备相关联的一组参数以响应于确定使用电力不符合策略的数据处理系统中的电力使用策略。确定在激活核心之后，通过与资源集相关联的一组核心，每单位时间执行的操作数量是否增加。响应于通过与该资源集相关联的一组核心单位时间执行的操作数量没有增加来确定增加资源集合的处理能力的请求不可用的指示。

7. 发明申请

US20100095137A1 Dynamic Frequency And Voltage Scaling For A Computer Processor 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机处理器的动态频率和电压调节
公开(公告)号：US20100095137A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250263
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172
摘要： Dynamic frequency and voltage scaling for a computer processor, including retrieving information specifying a nominal operating point of frequency and voltage and an operating range of frequency and voltage for the processor; creating, by the power management module dynamically at run time in dependence upon the retrieved information, a table of frequency, voltage pairs, each pair specifying an operating point of frequency and voltage for the processor, each pair disposed upon a line drawn in frequency-voltage space through the nominal operating point between the minimum operating point and the maximum operating point, the distance between each pair defined in dependence upon a minimum change in power supply voltage supported by the power supply; and selecting and applying, by the power management module from the table, an operating voltage and frequency for the processor in dependence upon current operating conditions of the processor.
摘要翻译：用于计算机处理器的动态频率和电压缩放，包括检索指定频率和电压的标称工作点的信息以及处理器的频率和电压的操作范围; 通过电源管理模块在运行时根据检索到的信息动态地创建频率表，电压对，每对指定处理器的频率和电压的工作点的每一对，每对设置在以频率为单位绘制的线上，通过最小工作点和最大工作点之间的标称工作点的电压空间，每对之间的距离根据电源支持的电源电压的最小变化而定义; 以及根据所述处理器的当前操作条件，由所述电源管理模块从所述表中选择和应用所述处理器的工作电压和频率。

8. 发明申请

US20100070787A1 POWER CAP LOWER BOUND EXPLORATION IN A SERVER ENVIRONMENT 失效
标题翻译：电源在服务器环境中的下探
公开(公告)号：US20100070787A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12212806
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Thomas M. Brey , Ajay Dholakia , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Thomas M. Brey , Ajay Dholakia , Andrew Geissler , Hye-Young McCreary , Freeman L. Rawson, III , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F1/26 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F1/324 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3209 , Y02D10/126
摘要： Disclosed is a computer implemented method, computer program product, and apparatus for determining a safe lower bound for a commonly powered data processing system. A power management module operates the data processing system using at least one nominal operating parameter during an exploration periodicity, with the at least one nominal operating parameter being clock speed. The power management module determines whether a calibration period is occurring. The power management module calibrates the data processing system up to a measurement interval duration expiration. The power management module may repeat operating the data processing system using the at least one nominal operating parameter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定通常供电的数据处理系统的安全下限的计算机实现方法，计算机程序产品和装置。功率管理模块在探测周期期间使用至少一个标称操作参数来操作数据处理系统，其中至少一个标称操作参数是时钟速度。电源管理模块确定是否发生校准周期。电源管理模块校准数据处理系统，直到测量间隔持续时间到期。电源管理模块可以使用至少一个标称操作参数重复操作数据处理系统。

9. 发明申请

US20090099817A1 Sensor Subset Selection for Reduced Bandwidth and Computation Requirements 失效
标题翻译：传感器子集选择降低带宽和计算要求
公开(公告)号：US20090099817A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12342054
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Andreas Bieswanger , Michael S. Floyd , Andrew J. Geissler , Soraya Ghiasi , Hye-Young McCreary , Guillermo J. Silva , Malcolm S. Ware
发明人： Andreas Bieswanger , Michael S. Floyd , Andrew J. Geissler , Soraya Ghiasi , Hye-Young McCreary , Guillermo J. Silva , Malcolm S. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/30
摘要： A system for identifying a subset of sensors to sample to reduce the frequency of sensor access. The system determines rise times and records values for the sensors in the system. A time criticality of the sensors is determined based on the rise times. The system processes the sensors by first creating sensor subsets based on one or more constraints on the sensors. The system monitors the values of the sensors in a sensor subset and flags a sensor when it makes a determination that, prior to a next scheduled sampling of the sensor subset, the value of a sensor in the monitored sensor subset will exceed a threshold constraint. The system moves those flagged sensors to a second sensor subset which complies with the sensor's constraints.
摘要翻译：用于识别要采样的传感器子集以减少传感器访问频率的系统。系统确定系统中传感器的上升时间和记录值。基于上升时间确定传感器的时间关键度。该系统通过首先基于传感器上的一个或多个约束创建传感器子集来处理传感器。系统监测传感器子集中的传感器的值，并且当传感器确定在传感器子集的下次调度采样之前，所述传感器子集中的传感器的值将超过阈值约束时，对传感器进行标记。系统将标记的传感器移动到符合传感器约束的第二个传感器子集。

10. 发明申请

US20080107218A1 System and Method of Measurement for a Distributed Computer System 失效
标题翻译：分布式计算机系统的测量系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080107218A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11555830
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： Andrew Geissler , Malcolm S. Ware , Hye-Young McCreary , Andreas Bieswanger
发明人： Andrew Geissler , Malcolm S. Ware , Hye-Young McCreary , Andreas Bieswanger
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/12 , H04J3/0658 , H04J3/0682
摘要： A system and method of parameter measurement for a distributed computer system, the method including selecting a master unit; selecting slave units operably connected to the master unit on a bus, the slave units having a slave clock; determining slave unit latencies between the master unit and the slave units; generating slave unit synchronizing signals for the slave units, the slave unit synchronizing signals being adjusted for the slave unit latencies; synchronizing the slave clocks in response to the slave unit synchronizing signals; and measuring an operating parameter at the slave units at a synchronously determined time.
摘要翻译：一种用于分布式计算机系统的参数测量的系统和方法，所述方法包括选择主单元; 选择在总线上可操作地连接到主单元的从单元，从单元具有从时钟; 确定主单元和从单元之间的从单元延迟; 产生从单元的从单元同步信号，从单元同步信号被调整为从单元延迟; 响应于从单元同步信号来同步从时钟; 并以同步确定的时间测量从单元的操作参数。

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