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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTI-ROW TRANSACTIONS
    • 多线交易
    • US20130060742A1
    • 2013-03-07
    • US13224500
    • 2011-09-02
    • Allen ChangJohn Antonio Carrino
    • Allen ChangJohn Antonio Carrino
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30353G06F17/30171G06F17/30359G06F17/30371G06F17/30377
    • Techniques are provided for more efficient multi-row atomic, consistent, isolated and durable (ACID)-compliant transactions with snapshot isolation semantics (or just “multi-row transactions” for short). In some embodiments, the techniques are implemented in a computing system that includes a client application, a lightweight in-memory lease-based lock service, a multi-row transaction orchestrator, and an underlying database system. The transaction orchestrator implements a read protocol and a write protocol that provides support to the client application for carrying out multi-row transactions against the underlying database system irrespective of whether the database system itself supports multi-row transactions. The transaction orchestrator explicitly maintains transaction-level locks obtained from the lease-based lock service as part of the transaction protocol. Further, the transaction orchestrator is tolerant to lock service failure and unavailability without compromising ACID-compliance and snapshot isolation guarantees to the client application.
    • 提供技术用于具有快照隔离语义(或简称多行事务)的更高效多行原子,一致,隔离和持久(ACID)事务。 在一些实施例中,这些技术在包括客户端应用程序,轻量级内存中基于租赁的锁定服务,多行事务管理器和底层数据库系统的计算系统中实现。 事务管理器实现读协议和写协议,为客户端应用程序提供支持,用于对底层数据库系统执行多行事务,而不管数据库系统本身是否支持多行事务。 交易协调器显式维护从基于租赁的锁定服务获取的事务级别锁作为事务协议的一部分。 此外,事务管理器容忍在不影响客户端应用程序的ACID兼容性和快照隔离保证的情况下锁定服务故障和不可用性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE LOW CURRENT OSCILLATOR FOR MULTIPHASE OPERATIONS
    • 灵活的低电流振荡器,用于多种操作
    • US20110095833A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12981356
    • 2010-12-29
    • Behzad MohtashemiAllen Chang
    • Behzad MohtashemiAllen Chang
    • H03L5/00
    • H03K3/354H03K4/502
    • A method for generating an oscillator signal uses a multiphase oscillator having a plurality of input stages and a reference stage. Each input stage produces an input stage voltage that represents a phase for the oscillator. The input stage voltages produced by each of the input stages are compared to a reference voltage produced by the reference stage. An input stage having a maximum input stage voltage is selected and an output of the selected input stage having the maximum input stage voltage is changed. A current need of the oscillator is detected with a negative feedback loop coupled to the reference stage. An appropriate supply current is provided to each input stage with the negative feedback loop.
    • 用于产生振荡器信号的方法使用具有多个输入级和参考级的多相振荡器。 每个输入级产生一个表示振荡器相位的输入级电压。 由每个输入级产生的输入级电压与由参考级产生的参考电压进行比较。 选择具有最大输入级电压的输入级,并且改变具有最大输入级电压的所选输入级的输出。 利用耦合到参考级的负反馈回路检测振荡器的当前需要。 使用负反馈回路为每个输入级提供适当的电源电流。