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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Production of sodium diformate
    • 二甲酸钠的生产
    • US07868203B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US12159552
    • 2006-12-28
    • Alexander HaukStefan GroppAnna Valeska LohmannRobert Heinz
    • Alexander HaukStefan GroppAnna Valeska LohmannRobert Heinz
    • C07C53/00
    • C07C51/412C07C51/44C07C53/06
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing a solid sodium diformate preparation having a formic acid content of at least 35% by weight based on the total weight of sodium diformate preparation, in which, at elevated temperature, an aqueous solution (E) is produced which comprises sodium formate and formic acid in a molar ratio of HCOOH:HCOONa of greater than 1.5:1 and which has a molar ratio of HCOOH:H2O of at least 1.1:1, the aqueous solution (E) is brought to crystallization to obtain a solid phase (F) and a mother liquor (G), and the solid phase (F) is separated off from the mother liquor (G), (i) the mother liquor (G) being fed to a distillation apparatus (DV); (ii) the mother liquor (G) in the distillation apparatus (DV) being admixed with a sodium-comprising base (A) to obtain a mixture (B) comprising sodium formate and formic acid; (iii) admixing the mixture (B) obtained from step (ii) with formic acid (D) to obtain the aqueous solution (E); and (iv) excess water (C) essentially being ejected only by withdrawal from the distillation apparatus (DV); and also to the use of a solid sodium diformate preparation obtainable by the inventive process as feed additive for animal feed, in particular for monogastric animal feed and especially for animal feed for hogs and/or poultry.
    • 本发明涉及一种固体二甲酸钠制剂的制备方法,其具有基于二甲酸钠制剂的总重量至少35重量%的甲酸含量,其中在升高的温度下,水溶液(E)为 其生成的甲酸钠和甲酸的摩尔比为HCOOH:HCOONa大于1.5:1,HCOOH:H2O的摩尔比为至少1.1:1,使水溶液(E)结晶至 得到固相(F)和母液(G),从母液(G)中分离出固相(F),(i)将母液(G)送入蒸馏装置 ); (ⅱ)蒸馏装置(DV)中的母液(G)与含钠碱(A)混合,得到包含甲酸钠和甲酸的混合物(B); (iii)将得自步骤(ii)的混合物(B)与甲酸(D)混合,得到水溶液(E); 和(iv)过量的水(C)基本上仅通过从蒸馏装置(DV)中取出而被喷出; 并且还涉及使用本发明方法可获得的固体二甲酸钠制剂作为用于动物饲料的饲料添加剂,特别是单胃动物饲料,特别是用于猪和/或家禽的动物饲料。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for the distillative separation of a mixture containing vinyl ether and alchol
    • 含有乙烯基醚和醇的混合物的蒸馏分离方法
    • US07670464B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US10560135
    • 2004-06-08
    • Katrin KlassHeike BeckerRegina VogelsangAlexander HaukMarkus SiegertJochem Henkelmann
    • Katrin KlassHeike BeckerRegina VogelsangAlexander HaukMarkus SiegertJochem Henkelmann
    • B01D3/36C07C29/82C07C41/42C07C43/16C07C41/08
    • C07C29/82C07C41/08C07C41/42Y10S203/20C07C43/16C07C31/08C07C31/10C07C31/12
    • Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2  (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.
    • 蒸馏分离含有通式(I)的R 1 -O-CH = CH 2(I)的乙烯基醚和通式(II)的醇R 2 -OH(II)的混合物的混合物,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地 具有2至10个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的脂肪族或脂环族基团,其中醇(II)的沸点至少为1℃,高于或者外推至0.1MPa abs,比 乙烯基醚(I),通过a)将混合物通入第一蒸馏塔并作为顶部产物取出含乙烯基醚(I)和醇(II)的共沸物,并且作为底部产物,富含 酒精(II); b)将含有乙烯基醚(I)和乙醇(II)的共沸物从第一蒸馏塔送入第二蒸馏塔,其与第一蒸馏塔相比压力高出0.01至3MPa, 作为汽提部分中的底部产物或气体侧流,乙烯基醚(I)和作为顶部产物的含乙烯基醚(I)和醇(II)的共沸物; 和c)将来自第二蒸馏塔的含乙烯基醚(I)和乙醇(II)的共沸物再循环到第一蒸馏塔中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Production of Sodium Diformate
    • 硝酸钠的生产
    • US20080194874A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11913122
    • 2006-05-02
    • Alexander HaukStefan GroppRobert LenzDaniela RieckJorg HeilekGerhard Laux
    • Alexander HaukStefan GroppRobert LenzDaniela RieckJorg HeilekGerhard Laux
    • C07C51/41
    • C07C51/412C07C53/06
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a solid sodium diformate preparation having a minimum formic acid concentration of 35 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the sodium diformate preparation. According to said method, an aqueous solution having a molar ratio HCOOH:HCOONa of more than 1.5:1 and a molar ratio HCOOH:H2O of at least 1.1:1 is produced from sodium formate and at least 74 percent by weight of formic acid at an elevated temperature, the aqueous solution is crystallized, and the solid phase is separated from the mother liquor. (i) A partial amount (A) of the mother liquor is used during the production of the aqueous solution while (ii) a partial amount (B) of the mother liquor is mixed with a sodium-containing base and the obtained sodium formate-containing mixture is also used during the production of the aqueous solution, optionally after separating a portion of the same and optionally after concentrating the same, the partial amounts (A) and (B) of the mother liquor amounting to 100 percent by weight.
    • 本发明涉及相对于二甲酸钠制剂的总重量,具有35重量%的最小甲酸浓度的固体二甲酸钠制剂的制备方法。 根据所述方法,由甲酸钠和甲酸钠制备HCOOH:HCOONa的摩尔比大于1.5:1,摩尔比HCOOH:H 2 O 2为至少1.1:1的水溶液, 在升高的温度下至少74重量%的甲酸,水溶液结晶,并将固相与母液分离。 (i)在制造水溶液期间使用母液的部分量(A),同时(ii)将一部分(B)母液与含钠碱混合,得到的甲酸钠 - 在制备水溶液时也可以使用含水混合物,任选地在分离其一部分后,任选地在浓缩之后,母液的部分量(A)和(B)均为100重量%。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for the distillative separation of a mixture containing vinyl ether and alchol
    • 含有乙烯基醚和醇的混合物的蒸馏分离方法
    • US20060151310A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US10560135
    • 2004-06-08
    • Katrin KlassHeike BeckerRegina VogelsangAlexander HaukMarkus SiegertJochem Henkelmann
    • Katrin KlassHeike BeckerRegina VogelsangAlexander HaukMarkus SiegertJochem Henkelmann
    • C07C41/00B01D3/00
    • C07C29/82C07C41/08C07C41/42Y10S203/20C07C43/16C07C31/08C07C31/10C07C31/12
    • Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2   (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.
    • 蒸馏分离含有通式(I)的乙烯基醚的混合物的方法<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R 1 -O -CH-CH 2(I)<?在线公式描述=“直列式”末端=“尾”→和通式(II)的醇< line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R 2 -O 2(II)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地是具有2至10个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的脂族或脂环族基团,其中醇 (II)的沸点比乙烯基醚(I)具有至少1℃以上测量或外推至0.1MPa abs的沸点,a)将混合物通入第一蒸馏塔并取出,作为 顶部产物,含乙烯基醚(I)和醇(II)的共沸物,和作为底部产物的富含醇(II)的物流; b)将含有乙烯基醚(I)和乙醇(II)的共沸物从第一蒸馏塔送入第二蒸馏塔,其与第一蒸馏塔相比压力高出0.01至3MPa, 作为汽提部分中的底部产物或气体侧流,乙烯基醚(I)和作为顶部产物的含乙烯基醚(I)和醇(II)的共沸物; 和c)将来自第二蒸馏塔的含乙烯基醚(I)和乙醇(II)的共沸物再循环到第一蒸馏塔中。