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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dietary supplement and dietary methods employing said supplement for the
treatment of obesity
    • 膳食补充剂和膳食方法使用所述补充剂用于治疗肥胖症
    • US4237118A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US686594
    • 1976-05-14
    • Alan N. Howard
    • Alan N. Howard
    • A23C9/152A23L1/29A23L1/30A23L1/304A23L1/305A01N59/16A61K33/18
    • A23C9/1526A23L33/10A23L33/115A23L33/16A23L33/18A23L33/30A23L33/40A23V2002/00
    • A dietary supplement, for use with from 61.3 to 123 grams of dried skimmed milk (or the equivalent quantity of liquid skimmed milk) in the dietary regime disclosed in copending Application Serial No. 338,257 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,009,265), in which the amount of said supplement which contains a datum level of 18.+-.9 mg iron also contains at least 182 mg sodium, at least 308 mg potassium and at least 64 mg magnesium, as well as Vitamin A in an amount of at least 750 .mu.g retinol equivalents, at least 100 i.u. Vitamin D, at least 0.76 mg thiamine, at least 14 mg nicotinic acid (or nicotinamide), and at least 18 mg ascorbic acid, and in which the total calorie content (if any) of that amount of supplement is not greater than 200 Kcals , usually is less than 100 Kcalories, and preferably does not exceed 25 Kcalories. The supplement preferably also contains 50-150 .mu.g iodine and/or at least 157 mg phosporus, and/or traces of copper, zinc and manganese, and/or at least 2 mg Vitamin B.sub.6, at least 5 .mu.g Vitamin B.sub.12, at least 30 i.u. Vitamin E, at least 0.4 mg folic acid and at least 0.7 mg riboflavin. It also desirably contains trace amounts of pantothenic acid, d-biotin, p-aminoenzoic acid, choline and/or Vitamin K, as well as optionally up to 500 mg of L-methionine and/or L-cysteine and/or L-cystine, and/or from 1.0 g to 10 g of essential fatty acid(s).
    • 一种饮食补充剂,用于共同未决申请序列号338,257(美国专利号4,009,265)中公开的饮食方式中的61.3至123克干脱脂乳(或相当量的液体脱脂乳),其中 含有基准水平为18 +/- 9mg铁的所述补充物的量还含有至少182mg的钠,至少308mg的钾和至少64mg的镁以及至少750μm的维生素A g视黄醇当量,至少100 iu 维生素D,至少0.76mg硫胺素,至少14mg烟酸(或烟酰胺)和至少18mg抗坏血酸,其中该量补充物的总卡路里含量(如果有的话)不大于200Kcal 通常小于100Kcal,优选不超过25Kcal。 补充剂优选还含有50-150μg碘和/或至少157mg的磷,和/或痕量的铜,锌和锰,和/或至少2mg维生素B6,至少5g维生素B12,在 至少30我 维生素E,至少0.4毫克叶酸和至少0.7毫克核黄素。 还期望含有痕量的泛酸,d-生物素,对氨基苯甲酸,胆碱和/或维生素K,以及任选地最多500mg的L-甲硫氨酸和/或L-半胱氨酸和/或L-胱氨酸 ,和/或1.0g至10g必需脂肪酸。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and formulations for the treatment of obesity
    • 用于治疗肥胖症的方法和制剂
    • US4298601A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US927494
    • 1978-07-24
    • Alan N. Howard
    • Alan N. Howard
    • A23C9/152A23L1/29A23L1/30A23L1/304A23L1/305A01N9/00A01N9/28A23J3/00
    • A23C9/1526A23L33/10A23L33/115A23L33/16A23L33/18A23L33/30A23L33/40A23V2002/00Y10S426/804
    • It has been discovered that the unfavorable effects observed in weight reduction treatments based on severe dietary restriction (less than 600 Kcals/day) or total fasting (as regards fat, carbohydrates and aminoacids) are avoided by the administration of aminoacids and carbohydrates in critical but much lower amounts than has been believed to be necessary. Nitrogen loss with aminoacid intake between about 15 g and 30 g per day is affected by carbohydrate intake. Nitrogen balance is maintained and ketosis and water retention are controlled when the daily intake includes, in addition to necessary minerals and vitamins, at least 15 g of aminoacids in the proportions required by man, and from 15 g to 75 g, preferably 30 g to 45 g, of carbohydrates, with a total caloric value of from 160 to about 600 Kcals, preferably less than 400 Kcals, very desirably less than 360 Kcals, and optimally in the range of from 180 to 360 Kcals. Formulations are described in which the least amount containing the minimum daily requirement of minerals also contains at least 15 g of aminoacids (as a monomeric aminoacid mixture or as natural protein) and from 15 g to 75 g, preferably from 30 g to 45 g, of carbohydrates, together with optional other constituents.
    • 已经发现,通过在严重的饮食中施用氨基酸和碳水化合物来避免基于严重的饮食限制(小于600Kcal /天)或总禁食(关于脂肪,碳水化合物和氨基酸)的减肥治疗中观察到的不利影响 比被认为是必要的少得多。 氨基酸摄入量在每天约15g至30g之间的氮损失受碳水化合物摄入的影响。 维持氮平衡,并且当日常摄入量除了必需的矿物质和维生素之外还包含至少15g以人类所要求的比例的至少15g的氨基酸和15g至75g,优选30g至 45克碳水化合物,总热值为160至约600卡尔卡尔,优选小于400千卡,非常理想地小于360卡卡仑,最佳范围为180至360卡尔。 描述了其中含有矿物的最低每日需求量的最少量还包含至少15g的氨基酸(作为单体氨基酸混合物或天然蛋白质)和15g至75g,优选30g至45g, 的碳水化合物,以及任选的其他成分。