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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Electronic Circuit Wherein an Asynchronous Delay is Realized
    • 其中异步延迟实现的电子电路
    • US20080164929A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11908966
    • 2006-03-15
    • Jozef Laurentius Wilhelmus KesselsAdrianus Marinus Gerardus Peeters
    • Jozef Laurentius Wilhelmus KesselsAdrianus Marinus Gerardus Peeters
    • H03H11/26
    • H03K5/13G06F9/3869H03K2005/00058H03K2005/00247
    • The electronic circuit contains a basic delay circuit (14). A delay is realized by activating the same basic delay circuit (14) a plurality of times in response to a single start signal before generating a response to that start signal. A control circuit (12) receives a start signal and an outputs a response. The control circuit (12) causes a series of signals to be passed through the delay circuit (14), the series starting at a time that is time-continuously triggered by the start signal. Each successive signal in the series starts after a preceding signal has emerged from the delay circuit (12) and the series being terminated after a controlled number of more than one signal has been passed. The control circuit (12) supplies the response upon termination of the series. In one embodiment the series is realized by means of a handshake sequencing circuit (120) that generates a series of successive handshake transactions.
    • 电子电路包含基本延迟电路(14)。 通过在产生对该起始信号的响应之前响应于单个起始信号激活相同的基本延迟电路(14)来实现延迟。 控制电路(12)接收起始信号并输出​​响应。 控制电路(12)使一系列信号通过延迟电路(14),该串联信号从由起始信号时间连续触发的时间开始。 在从延迟电路(12)出现先前的信号之后,串联中的每个连续信号开始,并且在经过多个信号的受控数量之后,串联被终止。 控制电路(12)在串联终止时提供响应。 在一个实施例中,该系列通过产生一系列连续握手事务的握手排序电路(120)来实现。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for increasing the security of circuits against unauthorized access
    • 提高电路安全性以防止未经授权访问的方法和装置
    • US07500110B2
    • 2009-03-03
    • US10319894
    • 2002-12-13
    • Adrianus Marinus Gerardus PeetersMarkus Feuser
    • Adrianus Marinus Gerardus PeetersMarkus Feuser
    • G06F9/00G06F1/00G06F1/12G06F7/04G06F1/26
    • H01L23/576G06K7/0086G06K7/0091G06K19/073H01L2924/0002H04L9/003H04L2209/08H01L2924/00
    • The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for increasing the security of circuits against unauthorized access, both of which can be used in particular to improve the security of cards, and particularly smart cards, against attacks in which the differential power analysis approach (DPA) is followed.DPA is a procedure that makes it possible to obtain not only purely functional details but also internal information stored in integrated circuits (e.g. smart-card controllers). The majority of non-clocked classes of circuit have the property that the performance of the circuit adjusts automatically to the voltage available.The invention adopts a new approach to enable integrated circuits and particularly non-clocked handshake logic to be protected against DPA. Advantage is taken in this case of a special property of self-timed logic by using a special power supply. As a result the processes in the self-timed logic take place in an unpredictable way and current consumption becomes affected by severe noise and DPA cannot be successfully applied.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于增加针对未授权访问的电路的安全性的方法和装置,这两者可以特别用于提高卡的安全性,特别是针对其中差分功率分析方法(DPA)的攻击 )。 DPA是一种使得不仅可以获得纯功能细节而且可以获得存储在集成电路(例如,智能卡控制器)中的内部信息的过程。 大多数非时钟级电路具有电路性能自动调整为可用电压的特性。 本发明采用新的方法来实现集成电路,特别是非时钟的握手逻辑以防止DPA。 在这种情况下,通过使用特殊电源,可以获得具有自定时逻辑特性的优点。 因此,自定时逻辑中的过程以不可预测的方式发生,电流消耗受到严重噪声的影响,DPA无法成功应用。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Scan-Testable Logic Circuit
    • 可扫描逻辑电路
    • US20090009210A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • US11572998
    • 2005-07-26
    • Frank Johan Te BeestAdrianus Marinus Gerardus Peeters
    • Frank Johan Te BeestAdrianus Marinus Gerardus Peeters
    • H03K19/00
    • G01R31/318586
    • Logic circuit comprising—at least a first combinational logic circuit 42—a first data latch 44 having a data input d and a data output q, said data output q being connected to an input of said first combinational logic circuit 42,—a second scannable data latch 43 having an output q connected to the data input d of said first data latch 44 and—a third scannable data latch 47 having an input d connected to an output of said first combinational logic circuit 42, wherein the second scannable data latch 43 is adapted to being driven by a first clock clk1, the first data latch 44 and the third scannable data latch 47 are adapted to being driven by a second clock clk2, the first and second clocks clk1 and clk2 being non-overlapping clock signals.
    • 逻辑电路至少包括第一组合逻辑电路42-具有数据输入端d和数据输出端口q的第一数据锁存器44,所述数据输出端q连接到所述第一组合逻辑电路42的输入端, - 第二可扫描 数据锁存器43,其具有连接到所述第一数据锁存器44的数据输入端d的输出端q和具有连接到所述第一组合逻辑电路42的输出的输入端的第三可扫描数据锁存器47,其中第二可扫描数据锁存器43 适于由第一时钟clk1驱动,第一数据锁存器44和第三可扫描数据锁存器47适于由第二时钟clk2驱动,第一和第二时钟clk1和clk2是不重叠的时钟信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electronic circuit with asynchronously operating components
    • 具有异步操作元件的电子电路
    • US07398442B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US10518273
    • 2003-06-05
    • Adrianus Marinus Gerardus Peeters
    • Adrianus Marinus Gerardus Peeters
    • G01R31/28
    • G01R31/31701G01R31/31858
    • An electronic circuit that includes components that operate asynchronously of one another. An interface element has inputs coupled to a respective one of the components. The interface element supplies a logic output signal that is a logic function of signals at the inputs and dependent on the relative timing of the signals at the inputs. The electronic circuit is switched to a test mode, in which test input signals are applied to the electronic circuit from a test signal source. During test a difference is caused to occur between the time intervals after which the test signal source affects different ones of the signals at the inputs of the interface element. Preferably the test control circuit activates said difference in the test mode and not in the normal operating mode.
    • 包括彼此异步操作的组件的电子电路。 接口元件具有耦合到相应的一个部件的输入。 接口元件提供逻辑输出信号,该信号是输入端的信号的逻辑功能,取决于输入端的信号的相对定时。 电子电路切换到测试模式,其中测试输入信号从测试信号源施加到电子电路。 在测试期间,在测试信号源影响界面元件的输入端的不同信号之间的时间间隔之间发生差异。 优选地,测试控制电路激活测试模式中的所述差异,而不是正常操作模式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electronic circuit with a chain of processing elements
    • 电子电路与一连串处理元件
    • US07259594B2
    • 2007-08-21
    • US10571953
    • 2004-08-30
    • Adrianus Marinus Gerardus PeetersCornelis Hermanus Van BerkelMark Nadim Olivier De Clercq
    • Adrianus Marinus Gerardus PeetersCornelis Hermanus Van BerkelMark Nadim Olivier De Clercq
    • H03K19/00
    • G06F15/8053G06F1/32
    • A chain of processing element (10a, 10, 10b) with a logic circuit (14) and a storage element (12) is provided. The storage elements (12) of all except a final processing element (10b) in the chain have one or more outputs coupled to the logic (14) of a next processing element (10a, 10, 10b) in the chain. A timing circuit (16) controls respective loading time points at which the storage elements (12) load data from the logic circuits (14) in respective ones of the processing elements (10a, 10, 10b). The data is loaded progressively later in processing elements (10a, 10, 10b) that successively precede one another in the chain. The time interval between successive loading time points of the final processing element (10b) includes loading time points of loading all processing elements (10a, 10) other than the final processing element (10).
    • 提供具有逻辑电路(14)和存储元件(12)的处理元件链(10a,10,10b)链。 链中的最终处理元件(10b)之外的所有存储元件(12)具有耦合到链中的下一个处理元件(10a,10,10b)的逻辑(14)的一个或多个输出。 定时电路(16)控制存储元件(12)在各个处理元件(10a,10,10b)中从逻辑电路(14)加载数据的各个加载时间点。 稍后在链中相继前进的处理元件(10a,10,10b)中逐渐加载数据。 最终处理元件(10b)的连续加载时间点之间的时间间隔包括加载除了最终处理元件(10)之外的所有处理元件(10a,10)的加载时间点。