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1. 发明授权

US4843141A Melt-processable aromatic polyesteramide having repeating 2,2'-substituted biphenylene radicals 失效
标题翻译：具有重复2,2'-取代亚联苯基的可熔融加工的芳族聚酯酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4843141A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US138064
申请日：1987-12-28
申请人： Russell A. Gaudiana , Howard G. Rogers , Roger F. Sinta
发明人： Russell A. Gaudiana , Howard G. Rogers , Roger F. Sinta
IPC分类号： C08G69/44
CPC分类号： C08G69/44
摘要： Melt-processable polyesteramides capable of exhibiting melt-phase anisotropy at temperatures of approximately 360.degree. C. and lower are disclosed. The polyesteramides contain certain essential 2,2'-substituted biphenylene radicals and repeating units which provide ester and amide linkages. The polyesteramides exhibit melt processability suitable for processing into films and fibers.

2. 发明授权

US4795957A Robot arm having motion-limiting tether 失效
标题翻译：机器人臂具有运动限制系绳
公开(公告)号：US4795957A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US092637
申请日：1987-09-03
申请人： Edward H. MacNeal, Jr. , Kenneth W. Stadtman
发明人： Edward H. MacNeal, Jr. , Kenneth W. Stadtman
IPC分类号： B25J9/16 , B25J19/06
CPC分类号： B25J19/06 , B25J9/1676 , G05B2219/49142
摘要： An electrical power interrupting tether system for a multiple-joint, anthropomorphic robot arm that substantially improves robot arm operational safety. The tether system includes a robot arm and auxiliary equipment power-interrupting electrical robot arm member by a set of braided steel wires. A pair of conventional robot arm and auxiliary equipment power-interrupting limit switches actuated by excessive rotational robot arm movement are also provided. Movement of the robot arm beyond a predetermined safety zone defined by each arm-member-tethering wire and the limit switch pair will cause electrical power interruption to both the robot arm and to auxiliary equipment associated therewith to thereby preclude potentially unsafe movement of the robot arm beyond the above-defined safety zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于多关节，拟人机器人手臂的电力中断系绳系统，大大提高了机器人手臂的操作安全性。系绳系统包括机器人臂和辅助设备通过一组编织钢丝断电电动机器人臂构件。还提供了一对常规的机器人手臂和辅助设备由过度旋转机器人手臂运动致动的动力中断限位开关。机器人臂移动超过由每个臂构件系绳线和限位开关对限定的预定安全区域将导致机器人臂和与其相关联的辅助设备的电力中断，从而排除机器人臂的潜在的不安全的运动超出上述安全区。

3. 发明授权

US4857227A Liquid crystal mixtures having widened smectic temperature range 失效
标题翻译：具有扩大近晶温度范围的液晶混合物
公开(公告)号：US4857227A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US69172
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Timothy G. Adams , Roger F. Sinta
发明人： Timothy G. Adams , Roger F. Sinta
IPC分类号： C09K19/20
CPC分类号： C09K19/2021
摘要： Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds from among different classes of liquid crystal ester compounds are disclosed. The mixtures exhibit freezing points substantially lower than the freezing point of either ester compound alone, so as to provide a substantially improved (widened) smectic C mesomorphic temperature range and protection against freezing or crystallization of liquid crystal material over a range of temperatures at which an electrooptic display device would typically be operated.
摘要翻译：公开了来自不同种类的液晶酯化合物的液晶化合物的混合物。混合物显示出比单独的酯化合物的凝固点低的凝固点，从而提供基本上改进的（加宽的）近晶C介晶温度范围，并且防止液晶材料在温度范围内的冷冻或结晶，电光显示装置通常将被操作。

4. 发明授权

US4826288A Method for fabricating optical fibers having cores with high rare earth content 失效
标题翻译：制造具有高稀土含量的核的光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US4826288A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US036505
申请日：1987-04-09
申请人： Robert J. Mansfield , Bill C. McCollum , Richard P. Tumminelli
发明人： Robert J. Mansfield , Bill C. McCollum , Richard P. Tumminelli
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B37/018 , C03C1/00 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/16
CPC分类号： C03C1/00 , C03B37/01807 , C03C13/045 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/81 , C03B2207/90 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A chemical vapor deposition method which utilizes a rare earth chelate vapor as a source of rare earth ions for producing an optical fiber having a core with a high rare earth content.

5. 发明授权

US4818624A Stabilized light-polarizing material 失效
标题翻译：稳定的光偏振材料
公开(公告)号：US4818624A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US945301
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： John F. Downey, Jr.
发明人： John F. Downey, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/12 , G02B1/08 , G02B5/30 , B32B9/04 , B05B5/06
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , C08J7/12 , G02B1/08 , G02B5/3033 , C08J2329/04 , C08J2483/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： Light polarizers stabilized against effects of temperature and humidity are provided by a silylation method whereby a polyvinyl alcohol light-polarizing sheet is treated with an organosilane and is heated to bond the organosilane to the polyvinyl alcohol surface and to thereby silylate the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：通过甲硅烷基化法提供稳定的温度和湿度的光偏振器，由此用有机硅烷处理聚乙烯醇光偏振片，并加热将有机硅烷结合到聚乙烯醇表面，从而使其表面甲硅烷基化。

6. 发明授权

US4759611A Liquid crystal display having silylated light polarizers 失效
标题翻译：具有甲硅烷基化光偏振器的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US4759611A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US944429
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： John F. Downey, Jr.
发明人： John F. Downey, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02F1/133528
摘要： A liquid crystal display is disclosed having silylated polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有甲硅烷基化聚乙烯醇偏振层的液晶显示器。

7. 发明授权

US5486891A Ecological system for delivering film units, a container for holding film units and an apparatus for packaging trash for recycling 失效
标题翻译：用于输送胶片单元的生态系统，用于保持胶片单元的容器以及用于包装垃圾以便回收的装置
公开(公告)号：US5486891A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US324030
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Arthur S. Rousmaniere , Frederick Slavitter
发明人： Arthur S. Rousmaniere , Frederick Slavitter
IPC分类号： B65D43/16 , B65F1/14 , B65F1/16 , G03B17/52 , G03D9/02 , G03D9/00
CPC分类号： B65F1/1607 , B65D43/162 , B65F1/1405 , G03B17/52 , G03D9/02 , B65D2209/00
摘要： A system for developing photographic film which is ecologically friendly includes a tray holding a pair of film cassettes. One cassette includes negative film sheets which is inserted into a camera where the negative sheets are exposed. The exposed sheets are delivered to a developing apparatus. A second cassette from the tray includes positive film sheets and it is delivered to the same developing apparatus. The empty tray is mounted on the developing apparatus. Each positive film sheet includes a rupturable pod of developer liquid for spreading between mated positive and negative film sheets. Exposed negative sheets and positive sheets are mated and the pod ruptured to spread liquid between the two as the mated sheets move in a first path into an imbibition chamber. A pick at the exit end of the imbibition chamber strips the evacuated pod, negative film sheet and residual developer liquid from the positive sheet and delivers them to the face of a ram. The ram pushes the negative film sheet and other trash materials into the tray originally transporting the cassettes. Subsequently, the positive cassette is deposited within the same container which is then transported to a site for recycling and disposal.
摘要翻译：一种生态友好的照相胶片显影系统包括一个托盘，该托盘装有一对胶片盒。一个盒子包括插入相机中的负片，其中负片曝光。暴露的片材被输送到显影装置。来自托盘的第二盒包括正片，并被输送到同一显影装置。空托盘安装在显影装置上。每个正片薄片包括用于在配对的正片和负片之间展开的可破裂的显影液盒。当暴露的负片和正片合并时，随着配合片在第一路径中移动到吸入室中时，荚破裂以将液体扩散在两者之间。吸液室出口处的一个捡拾器从正片剥离抽真空的荚果，负片和剩余的显影剂液体，并将它们传送到夯实的面上。压头将负片和其他垃圾材料推入原来传送盒的托盘中。随后，阳性盒被放置在相同的容器内，然后运送到现场进行再循环和处置。

8. 发明授权

US4863501A Method of employing plasma for finishing start rods 失效
标题翻译：采用等离子体整理起始棒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4863501A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US213487
申请日：1988-06-30
申请人： Robert J. Mansfield
发明人： Robert J. Mansfield
IPC分类号： C03B29/02 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01853 , C03B37/01237 , C03B37/01446
摘要： There is disclosed a method of finishing or smoothing the surface of an optical start rod through the use of plasma heat in an atmosphere which prevents contamination of the rod by residual water. Also there is disclosed a method of fabricating an optical waveguide wherein the start rod has deposited thereon silica soot and which is subsequently consolidated by a plasma.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过在大气中使用等离子体热来完成或平滑光学起始棒的表面的方法，其防止残留水对棒的污染。还公开了一种制造光波导的方法，其中起始棒已经沉积有二氧化硅烟炱，并随后通过等离子体固化。

9. 发明授权

US4839250A Method of replicating volume phase reflection holograms 失效
标题翻译：复制体积相位反射全息图的方法
公开(公告)号：US4839250A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US205204
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： James J. Cowan
发明人： James J. Cowan
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/04 , G03H1/28
CPC分类号： G03H1/28 , G02B5/1857 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/028 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0252 , G03H2001/0413 , G03H2001/0415 , G03H2260/14 , G03H2260/63
摘要： A hologram is fabricated by opening a volume phase reflection hologram formed in a recording medium such as a positive photoresist. The opening occurs by forming a second hologram, such as an off-axis hologram, in the same recording medium. The opened hologram can be replicated in metal and the metal can be used to emboss the fringe pattern of the opened hologram into plastic. A full range of colors in the visible spectrum may be obtained by metallizing the embossed plastic structure and then by overcoating it with appropriate clear dielectric layers.
摘要翻译：通过打开形成在诸如正性光致抗蚀剂的记录介质中的体积相位反射全息图来制造全息图。通过在相同的记录介质中形成诸如离轴全息图之类的第二全息图来进行开口。打开的全息图可以用金属复制，金属可用于将打开的全息图的条纹图案压印成塑料。可以通过对压花塑料结构进行金属化，然后通过用适当的透明电介质层进行涂覆来获得可见光谱中的全部颜色。

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