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1. 发明授权

US5263280A Device for moving a swinging and sliding door in a mass-transit car especially a car that travels along a track 失效
标题翻译：用于在公共交通车辆中特别是沿着轨道行进的汽车上移动摇摆和滑动门的装置
公开(公告)号：US5263280A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US955090
申请日：1992-10-01
申请人： Dietmar Dilcher
发明人： Dietmar Dilcher
IPC分类号： E05F15/00 , B60J5/06 , B61D19/00 , B61D19/02 , E05D15/10 , E05D15/58 , E05F15/646 , E05F15/652
CPC分类号： B61D19/009 , B61D19/02 , E05D15/1068 , E05F15/646 , E05F15/652 , E05D2015/1055 , E05D2015/1076 , E05D2015/1086 , E05F15/565 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/236 , E05Y2201/238 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2600/11 , E05Y2600/322 , E05Y2600/324 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2800/73 , E05Y2900/51
摘要： A device for moving a swinging and sliding door in a mass-transit car, especially a car that travels along a track. Each panel of the door slides lengthwise along a guide element. The guide element moves as part of a four-point articulation across the plane of the panel. The lengthwise motion of the leaf is coordinated with its transverse motion by a rail. The rail is fastened to the doorframe. Guide means are fastened to the panel and engage the rail. A drive mechanism on the panel directs force toward the guide element. As the drive mechanism (20-22, 30 & 31, or 40 & 4n1) reacts it exerts torque on an expansion element (25, 35, or 45) between the guide element (3) and a supporting component (25.2, 35.2, or 45.2) attached to the doorframe (16). The torque produces a force substantially normal to the guide element. The force generates the transverse motion.
摘要翻译：一种用于在大众运输车辆中移动摆动和滑动门的装置，特别是沿着轨道行进的汽车。门的每个面板沿导向元件纵向滑动。引导元件作为四点铰接的一部分移动穿过面板的平面。叶子的纵向运动通过轨道与其横向运动协调。轨道固定在门框上。引导装置固定在面板上并与导轨接合。面板上的驱动机构将导向力朝向引导元件。当驱动机构（20-22,30和31或40＆4n1）发生反应时，它将引导元件（25,35或45）上的扭矩施加在引导元件（3）和支撑部件（25.2,35.2或45.2）之间，或45.2）连接到门框（16）。扭矩产生基本上垂直于引导元件的力。力产生横向运动。

2. 发明授权

US4924625A Swinging and sliding door for rolling stock 失效
标题翻译：车辆摇摆滑门
公开(公告)号：US4924625A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US281113
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Dietmar Dilcher
发明人： Dietmar Dilcher
IPC分类号： B61D19/00 , B61D19/02 , E05D15/10 , E05F15/56
CPC分类号： E05D15/1068 , B61D19/008 , B61D19/02 , E05F15/565 , E05D2015/1055 , E05D2015/1076 , E05Y2900/51
摘要： A swinging and sliding door for rolling stock, especially a car that rides on a track, in mass transit. The panel of the door slides along a guide that pivots across the plane of the door on two cranks with vertical axes. The door has a system of articulations that will ensure a sufficient angle on the part of the door panel as the door begins to open even when the cranks are relatively short. The cranks, a rigid coupling that has the guide mounted on it and connects the cranks, and crank journals that are rigidly secured to the door frame form a four-member articulation, with the cranks rotating in opposite directions.
摘要翻译：一个摆动和滑动门的车辆，特别是骑在赛道上的汽车，在公共交通工具。门的面板沿着一个引导件滑动，该引导件在具有垂直轴的两个曲柄上通过门的平面枢转。门具有一系列的关节，当门曲柄相对较短时门门开始打开时，该系统将确保门板部分的足够的角度。曲柄，具有安装在其上并连接曲柄的导轨和刚性地固定到门框的曲柄轴颈的刚性联轴器形成四个铰接，曲柄以相反的方向旋转。

3. 发明授权

US4833827A Rotating drive mechanism for operating the wing of a swinging door, especially of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于操作摆动门，特别是车辆的翼的旋转驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US4833827A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US158183
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Jurgen Bode , Manfred Horn
发明人： Jurgen Bode , Manfred Horn
IPC分类号： E05F15/54
CPC分类号： E05F15/54 , E05Y2800/262 , E05Y2900/506 , E05Y2900/51
摘要： A rotating drive mechanism for operating the wing of a swinging door, especially of a vehicle. The wing is articulated by pivoting arms to a rotating post, which it rotates along with. When the door is closed, the wing can be raised by axial displacement of the post into a locked position, where locking components on the stationary door frame and on the wing of the door engage each other. The post is driven by a strictly linear mechanism that is controlled by pressure medium and its linear motion is converted into a rotation by a helical transmission. Certain drawbacks are elminated by the improvement wherein the rotating post is coupled to the helical transmission in such a way that, at least while the wing of the door is closing, the post cannot rotate in relation to it but can move axially and, once the post has attained a specified limit of rotation while the wing of the door is closing, the linear drive mechanism will be additionally directly coupled axially to the rotating post in such a way as to lift it.
摘要翻译：一种旋转驱动机构，用于操作特别是车辆的摆动门的翼。机翼通过枢转臂铰接到旋转的柱上，旋转柱与其一起旋转。当门关闭时，机翼可以通过柱的轴向位移而被升高到锁定位置，其中固定门框上的锁定部件和门的翼部彼此接合。该柱由严格线性的机构驱动，该机构由压力介质控制，其直线运动通过螺旋传动转换为旋转。通过改进来解决某些缺点，其中旋转柱以这样的方式联接到螺旋传动装置，使得至少在门的机翼关闭时，柱不能相对于其旋转，而是可以轴向移动，并且一旦在门的机翼关闭时，柱已经达到指定的旋转极限，线性驱动机构将以另外直接耦合到旋转柱以提升它的方式。

4. 发明授权

US4730513A Electromechanical device for activating a rotating post that moves the leaf of a swinging door on a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于启动使车门上摆动门的叶片移动的旋转柱的机电装置
公开(公告)号：US4730513A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US914106
申请日：1986-10-01
申请人： Siegfried Heinrich , Manfred Horn , Uwe Knothe
发明人： Siegfried Heinrich , Manfred Horn , Uwe Knothe
IPC分类号： E05F15/63 , E05B65/10 , F16H57/00
CPC分类号： E05F15/63 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/244 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/26 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2800/25 , E05Y2900/506 , E05Y2900/51 , Y10T477/81 , Y10T74/19614
摘要： An electromechanical device for activating a rotating post that moves the leaf of a swinging door on a vehicle, especially a mass-transit vehicle. An electric motor activates the column by means of an intermediate worm gear. The motor outtake shaft is coupled to the worm-gear intake shaft. A worm wheel is coupled to the worm-gear outtake shaft, which activates the rotating post. The electromechanical activating device contains an emergency mechanism for uncoupling the worm-gear outtake shaft from the worm wheel in relation to their rotation. The mechanism incorporates a coupling that can be disengaged between the outtake shaft and the worm wheel, which is mounted over it coaxially. The mechanism also involves several balls situated such that they can be forced into recesses in the outtake shaft while simultaneously engaging axial grooves in the inner surface of the worm wheel. The end of the outtake shaft that is remote from the rotating post has an axial bore that the recesses lead into and that accommodates a cylindrical slide. The balls rest against the surface of the slide. The slide has an initial longitudinal section with a diameter that ensures that a prescribed volume of each ball will project out of the recesses. The slide also has an adjacent longitudinal section with a diameter that continuously decreases to a length such that the balls will completely enter the recesses. A mechanism displaces the slide to a prescribed extent against the force of a compression spring.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动旋转柱的机电装置，其使车门上的摆动门的叶片，特别是大众运输车辆移动。电动马达通过中间蜗轮活塞柱。电动机输出轴与蜗轮进气轴相连。蜗轮联接到蜗轮出口轴，其启动旋转柱。机电启动装置包括用于将蜗轮出口轴与蜗轮相对于其旋转脱离的应急机构。该机构包括能够在输出轴和蜗轮之间分离的联轴器，其同轴地安装在其上。该机构还包括若干个滚珠，使得它们可以被迫进入出口轴上的凹槽中，同时同时啮合在蜗轮的内表面中的轴向凹槽。离开旋转柱的离心轴的端部具有凹槽引导并且容纳圆柱形滑块的轴向孔。球抵靠滑块的表面。滑块具有初始纵向截面，其直径确保每个球的规定体积将从凹槽中突出。滑块还具有相邻的纵向截面，其直径连续地减小到使得球将完全进入凹部的长度。机构抵抗压缩弹簧的力将滑块移动到规定的程度。

5. 发明授权

US4495729A Pivotable sliding door for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：可转动滑动门车
公开(公告)号：US4495729A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US331628
申请日：1981-12-17
申请人： Ingo Britzke , Dietmar Dilcher
发明人： Ingo Britzke , Dietmar Dilcher
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/10
CPC分类号： B60J5/062 , E05D15/1044 , E05D15/1068 , E05D2015/1055 , E05D2015/1076 , E05D2015/1086 , E05D2015/1097 , E05Y2900/506 , E05Y2900/51
摘要： A pivotable sliding door with a main track is suspended in a door frame with a running track by a suspension means having two staggerly jointed partial carriages, the rollers of one of the partial carriages rolling in the main track and the rollers of the other partial carriage rolling in the running track.
摘要翻译：具有主轨道的可枢转滑动门通过具有两个交错连接的部分滑架的悬挂装置悬挂在具有行驶轨道的门框中，部分滑架中的一个滚子在主轨道中滚动，另一部分滑架的滚子在跑道上滚动。

6. 发明授权

US4945677A Swinging and sliding door for a vehicle, especially a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆，尤其是机动车辆的摇摆和滑动门
公开(公告)号：US4945677A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US350070
申请日：1989-05-10
申请人： Hans Kramer
发明人： Hans Kramer
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/10 , E05F15/646
CPC分类号： E05D15/1081 , B60J5/06 , E05F15/646 , E05D2015/1086 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： A swinging and sliding door for a vehicle, especially a motor vehicle, with a door panel, with at least one pivoting arm secured to the wall of the vehicle, with a carriage articulated to the end of the arm and sliding back and forth on a carrier connected to the door panel, and with a drive mechanism secured to the wall of the vehicle and having one wheel that drives a flexible linear-transmission structure guided by rollers and attached to the door panel to generate the sliding motion and another wheel that generates the swinging motion. The axis of rotation of the first wheel and that of the second wheel are concentric with the axis of rotation of the pivoting arm and both wheels can be coupled to a common motor by way of automatic clutches.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有门板的车辆，特别是机动车辆的摆动和滑动门，其中至少一个枢转臂固定到车辆的壁上，滑架铰接到臂的端部并且在一个连接到门板的载体，并且具有固定到车辆的壁上的驱动机构，并且具有驱动由辊引导并附接到门板的柔性线性传动结构以产生滑动运动的一个轮和产生摆动。第一轮和第二轮的旋转轴与枢转臂的旋转轴线同心，并且两个轮可以通过自动离合器联接到公共电动机。

7. 发明授权

US4838102A Rotating drive mechanism for swinging doors especially on vehicles 失效
标题翻译：特别是在车辆上摆动门的旋转驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US4838102A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US158182
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Jurgen Bode , Manfred Horn
发明人： Jurgen Bode , Manfred Horn
IPC分类号： B61D19/02 , E05F15/54 , F15B15/08
CPC分类号： F15B15/068 , B61D19/02 , E05F15/54 , E05Y2900/51 , Y10T74/18888 , Y10T74/19721
摘要： A rotating drive mechanism for swinging doors, especially on vehicles, with a helical transmission consisting of a stator that is rigidly connected to the housing of the rotating drive mechanism, a rotor that can rotate but cannot move axially and that is rigidly connected to the driveshaft, a coupling component that moves axially to rotate the rotor in relation to the stator, and a pneumatic or hydraulic drive cylinder with a piston rod that is connected to the coupling component. The drive cylinder is an annular cylinder that has an outer and an inner jacket as well as an annular piston between the inner and the outer jacket. The coupling component is a nut that extends into the inner cylinder jacket and surrounds a rotor in the form of a threaded spindle. The rotor extends coaxially through the inside of the inner jacket and is, where it emerges from the housing, in one piece with the stub of the takeoff shaft. The coupling component is non-rotationally connected to an axial positioning mechanism that has rollers that travel in a positioning slot in the stator.
摘要翻译：一种旋转驱动机构，用于特别是在车辆上摆动的门，具有由刚性地连接到旋转驱动机构的壳体的定子构成的螺旋传动装置，能够旋转但不能轴向移动且刚性地连接到驱动轴的转子，联接部件，其轴向移动以相对于定子旋转转子;以及气动或液压驱动气缸，其具有连接到联接部件的活塞杆。驱动气缸是环形气缸，其具有外护套和内护套以及在内护套和外护套之间的环形活塞。联接部件是延伸到内筒套中并围绕螺纹心轴形式的转子的螺母。转子同轴地延伸通过内护套的内部，并且在其中从壳体出来的部分与起飞轴的短柱一体地延伸。联接部件非旋转地连接到具有在定子中的定位槽中行进的辊的轴向定位机构。

8. 发明授权

US4617756A Swingable sliding door for a motor vehicle utilizing a swing arm mounted on the body of the car 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的可摆动滑动门，其利用安装在汽车车身上的摆臂
公开(公告)号：US4617756A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US716049
申请日：1985-03-26
申请人： Dietmar Dilcher
发明人： Dietmar Dilcher
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/10
CPC分类号： E05D15/1081 , B60J5/06 , E05D2015/1055 , E05D2015/1057 , E05D2015/1089 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： A swingable sliding door for a motor vehicle comprising a door panel movable between open and closed positions for a door opening in a body. A swing arm is pivotably connected to the body and a carriage is pivotably connected to the swing arm. An elongated support is mounted on the door panel and the carriage is slidably mounted on the support for undergoing slidable movement thereon as the door panel travels between its open and closed positions. The carriage is preferably in the form of a sleeve and the elongated support is preferably in the form of a bar which slidably supports the sleeve. The swing arm is pivotably supported at the bottom of a vertical pivot shaft secured to the body.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的可摆动滑动门，包括可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的门板，用于门体开口。摆臂可枢转地连接到主体，并且滑架可枢转地连接到摆臂。细长的支撑件安装在门板上，滑架可滑动地安装在支撑件上，以在门板在其打开位置和闭合位置之间行进时进行可滑动的运动。托架优选地为套筒的形式，并且细长支撑件优选地为可滑动地支撑套筒的杆形式。摆臂可枢转地支撑在固定到主体的垂直枢轴的底部。

9. 发明授权

US4378656A Anti-clamping device for a vehicle door 失效
标题翻译：用于车门的防夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4378656A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US191770
申请日：1980-09-29
申请人： Siegfried Heinrich , Manfred Horn
发明人： Siegfried Heinrich , Manfred Horn
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , B61D19/02 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/56 , E05F15/20
CPC分类号： B60J5/062 , B61D19/026 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/565 , E05F15/53 , E05Y2201/474 , E05Y2600/11 , E05Y2900/51
摘要： An anti-clamping device for a vehicle door driven in opening and closing movements by a turnable shaft in turn driven by a transmission rod. The anti-clamping device comprises a telescopic element interposed in the transmission rod and including first and second telescopically engaged parts having retracted and extended positions. A control member is mounted on one of the parts and can be in the form of a projecting pin while spaced switches are mounted on the other of the parts. The pin projects between the switches to operate a selected one thereof depending on whether the parts are telescopically retracted or extended to reverse the direction of door movement. Thereby when an obstacle is present in the path of travel of the door, stress in the transmission rod will be accompanied by telescopic retraction or extension of the parts depending upon whether the door is in its opening or closing movement which produces closure of one of the switches to reverse the direction of door movement.
摘要翻译：一种用于车门的防夹紧装置，其由可转动的轴在由传动杆驱动的开闭动作中驱动。防夹紧装置包括插入传动杆中的伸缩元件，并且包括具有缩回位置和伸出位置的第一和第二可伸缩啮合部分。控制构件安装在其中一个部件上，并且可以是突出销的形式，而间隔开的开关安装在另一个部件上。所述销在所述开关之间突出以根据所述部件是伸缩地缩回还是延伸以使门移动的方向反转来操作其选定的一个。因此，当障碍物存在于门的行进路径中时，传动杆中的应力将伴随着部件的伸缩缩回或延伸，这取决于门是否处于其打开或关闭运动中，其产生闭合切换反转门的移动方向。

10. 发明授权

US5421395A Swinging-and-sliding door for vehicles, especially mass-transit vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆，特别是大众运输车辆的摇摆门
公开(公告)号：US5421395A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US120106
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Manfred Horn
发明人： Manfred Horn
IPC分类号： E05D15/10 , E05F15/60 , A47H33/00
CPC分类号： E05D15/1068 , E05F15/60 , E05D2015/1084 , E05Y2900/506 , E05Y2900/51 , Y10S160/08
摘要： A swinging-and-sliding door for vehicles which opens in two mutually perpendicular steps, a first step wherein it bends out of a doorway-closed position and into a ready-to-slide position and a second step wherein it slides aside horizontally into a doorway-open position. The door is mounted with a roller carriage and a horizontal track fastened to the inside of the door essentially halfway up. The roller carriage is mounted in a doorway immediately adjacent to a vertical edge of a doorframe opposite to the leading edge of the door in the closed position and on the same level as the track. The roller carriage travels back and forth in the track and in and out in the same direction as the first door-opening step on a carriage holder. The door is at least to some extent flexible in the direction it moves in during the first door-opening step and is subjected to tension such that the middle of the door will resiliently bend to a prescribed extent in a direction opposite that of the first door-opening step.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两个相互垂直的台阶上打开的车辆的摆动和滑动门，第一步骤，其从门口关闭位置弯曲并进入准备滑动位置，第二步骤，其水平滑动到门口打开位置。门安装有一个滚子托架和一个水平轨道固定在门的内部基本上一半。滚子滑架在关闭位置和与轨道相同的水平面上紧邻门框的与前缘相反的垂直边缘的门口安装在门口上。滚子滑架在轨道中前后移动，并沿与托架固定器上的第一门打开步骤相同的方向进出。门至少在一定程度上在第一门打开步骤期间在其移动的方向上是柔性的，并且受到张力，使得门的中间将以与第一门相反的方向弹性弯曲到规定的程度开放步骤

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