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1. 发明授权

US6067711A Method of renovating a cabinet for electronic card drawers 有权
标题翻译：电子抽屉柜改造方法
公开(公告)号：US6067711A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US274970
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Christian Ruque
发明人： Christian Ruque
IPC分类号： H05K7/14 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1449 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A method of renovating a cabinet for electronic card drawers, the method inculding the following steps creating an unpluggable electronic drawer having connectors on its back face; mounting an adapter intermediate mechanical support in the cabinet to be renovated, which support supports a set of floating backplane connectors for the unpluggable electronic drawer; creating a free zone Z between the back support for the backplane connectors of the cabinet, and the intermediate support; and fitting adapter wiring between the back support and the intermediate supports.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子抽屉柜的翻新方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在其背面形成具有连接器的可拆卸电子抽屉; 将适配器中间机械支架安装在待更新的机柜中，该支撑件支撑一组用于不可插拔电子抽屉的浮动背板连接器; 在机柜的背板连接器的后支撑件和中间支撑件之间形成自由区域Z; 并且在后支撑件和中间支撑件之间配合适配器布线。

2. 发明授权

US5941174A Motorized axle having wheels that rotate independently 失效
标题翻译：具有独立旋转的轮子的电动车轴
公开(公告)号：US5941174A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US864761
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Alain Rodet
发明人： Alain Rodet
IPC分类号： B61C9/38 , B61C9/44 , B61F3/04 , B61F3/16 , B61C9/00
CPC分类号： B61F3/16 , B61C9/44
摘要： The present invention relates to an axle, or a pair of axles forming a bogie, motorized and having wheels that rotate independently, which axle is connected to a body or a corridor connection of a vehicle either via a load-bearing cross-member, or directly via the suspension systems, the wheels of the axle being mounted to rotate independently, wherein the entire set of members that transmit motion between the motor(s) and the wheels is disposed in a load-bearing axle assembly referred to as a "stepdown gear assembly" which simultaneously performs the functions of bearing the load, of driving the axle, and of transmitting the motor torque, wherein the motor or each of the motors has its axis parallel to the axis of the axle, and wherein a large amount of modularity exists between the single-motor version and the one-motor-per-wheel version.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种形成转向架的车轴或一对轴，其具有机动性并且具有独立旋转的车轮，所述车轮通过承载横梁连接到车辆的车体或走廊连接，或者直接通过悬挂系统，车轴的车轮被安装成独立地旋转，其中在电动机和车轮之间传递运动的整套构件设置在称为“降档”的承重车轴组件中齿轮组件“，其同时执行承载负载，驱动轴和传递电动机扭矩的功能，其中电动机或每个电动机的轴线平行于轴的轴线，并且其中大量的单电机版本和单电机每轮版本之间存在模块化。

3. 发明授权

US5890434A Motor bogie 失效
标题翻译：汽车转向架
公开(公告)号：US5890434A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US852059
申请日：1997-05-06
申请人： Jean-Daniel Nast
发明人： Jean-Daniel Nast
IPC分类号： B61F5/02 , B61F5/24 , B61F5/00
CPC分类号： B61F5/02 , B61F5/24
摘要： A motor bogie includes a bogie chassis and a crossbeam. The crossbeam pivots about a vertical axis relative to the bogie chassis, bears on a side friction block and is rotationally coupled by links to a body mounted on the motor bogie. An additional coupling is provided between the chassis and the body by an anti-yaw damper.
摘要翻译：一辆汽车转向架包括转向架底盘和横梁。横梁围绕相对于转向架底架的垂直轴线枢转，承载在侧摩擦块上，并通过连接件旋转地连接到安装在马达转向架上的车身上。通过防偏航阻尼器在底盘和主体之间提供额外的联接。

4. 发明授权

US5760733A Apparatus for avoiding crosstalk problems when locating a vehicle travelling along means for propagating electromagnetic waves 失效
标题翻译：用于在定位沿着用于传播电磁波的装置行进的车辆时避免串扰问题的装置
公开(公告)号：US5760733A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US668701
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： Denis Fournier
发明人： Denis Fournier
IPC分类号： G01S7/288 , G01S13/84 , G01S13/93 , G01S13/42
CPC分类号： G01S13/84 , G01S2007/2883 , G01S2013/9339
摘要： An apparatus for avoiding crosstalk problems when locating a vehicle travelling along an electromagnetic wave propagation path. The apparatus is particularly directed to rail transport. The apparatus includes a transmitter for transmitting electromagnetic waves suitable for propagation along the propagation path. A reflector is included for reflecting the electromagnetic waves which propagate along the propagation path. The apparatus also includes a receiver, a comparator, and a processor. The apparatus is configured so that the transmitter does not transmit electromagnetic waves along the propagation path at the same time that the receiver receives the reflected electromagnetic waves. Because the transmitted waves are not transmitted on the propagation path at the same time as the reflected waves are received, the receiver receives only reflected waves at a time when there is no crosstalk interference between the transmitted and reflected waves. The vehicle's location is determined by comparing the transmitted and reflected waves.
摘要翻译：一种用于在沿着电磁波传播路径行驶的车辆定位时避免串扰问题的装置。该装置特别针对铁路运输。该装置包括用于传输适于沿着传播路径传播的电磁波的发射机。包括反射器以反射沿传播路径传播的电磁波。该装置还包括接收器，比较器和处理器。该装置被配置为使得发射机在接收机接收反射的电磁波的同时不沿着传播路径发送电磁波。由于发射波在接收反射波的同时不在传播路径上传输，所以在发射波和反射波之间不存在串扰干扰的时刻，接收器仅接收反射波。通过比较发射和反射波来确定车辆的位置。

5. 发明授权

US5660116A Impact-absorber devices, impact-absorption method, and framework and vehicle including such impact-aborber devices 失效
标题翻译：冲击吸收装置，冲击吸收方法，以及包括这种冲击吸收装置的框架和车辆
公开(公告)号：US5660116A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US647051
申请日：1996-05-09
申请人： Marwan Dannawi , Jean-Pierre Barjolle , Sylvie Jeunehomm
发明人： Marwan Dannawi , Jean-Pierre Barjolle , Sylvie Jeunehomm
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , B60R19/18 , B61D15/06 , B61F1/00 , B61F1/08 , B61F1/10 , B61F19/04 , B61G11/16 , B62D21/15 , E01F15/04 , E01F15/14 , F16F7/12 , B61D17/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/12 , B60R19/18 , B61D15/06 , B61F1/08 , B61F19/04 , B62D21/152
摘要： The invention concerns impact-absorber devices, an impact-absorption method, and a framework and a vehicle including such impact-absorber devices. According to the invention, the impact-absorber device comprises at least one longitudinal member absorbing by deformation the energy generated by an impact in a given direction, which member is made from thin plate, having a generally triangular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the direction of impact. Applications to rail vehicles, for example.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及冲击吸收装置，冲击吸收方法以及包括这种冲击吸收装置的框架和车辆。根据本发明，冲击吸收器装置包括至少一个纵向构件，其通过变形吸收在给定方向上由冲击产生的能量，该构件由薄板制成，该垂直构件在垂直于...的平面中具有大致三角形的横截面影响的方向。例如对轨道车辆的应用。

6. 发明授权

US5644989A Double-decker railcar with continuous circulation on the upper deck and access from a high platform 失效
标题翻译：双层轨道车在上层甲板上连续循环，从高平台进入
公开(公告)号：US5644989A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US707074
申请日：1996-09-03
申请人： Patrick Blanchier , Patrick Harguindeguy
发明人： Patrick Blanchier , Patrick Harguindeguy
IPC分类号： B61D1/06 , B61D3/02
CPC分类号： B61D1/06
摘要： A double-decker railcar with continuous circulation on the upper deck and access from a high platform has at least one access door to the railcar the bottom of which is at the level of the high platform. An intermediate access landing to the railcar is level with the bottom of the access door inside the railcar. An access stairway to the upper deck runs from the intermediate landing and an access stairway to the lower deck also runs from the intermediate landing. A stairwell contains at least parts of the access stairway to the lower deck, the intermediate landing and the access stairway to the upper deck. A floor of the upper deck is truncated in a given area delimiting the stairwell at the level of the upper deck. The floor of the upper deck defines a continuous plane to enable continuous circulation on the upper deck.
摘要翻译：上层甲板上连续循环的双层轨道车辆，从高平台进出的通道至少有一个进入门的轨道车，底部处于高平台的高度。轨道车辆的中间进入着陆点与铁路车厢内的检修门的底部平齐。上甲板的通道楼梯从中间平台运行，并且到下甲板的进入楼梯也从中间着陆运行。楼梯间至少包含通往下甲板的通道楼梯的一部分，中间着陆和到上甲板的通道楼梯。上甲板的地板在上层甲板层的楼梯间隔的给定区域截断。上甲板的地板限定了一个连续的平面，以使上甲板能够连续循环。

7. 发明授权

US5575453A Vehicle sidewall air distribution duct with inflatable gasket 失效
标题翻译：汽车侧壁配气管带充气垫片
公开(公告)号：US5575453A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US441437
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Jean-Pierre Dion
发明人： Jean-Pierre Dion
IPC分类号： B60H1/34 , B61D27/00 , F24F13/10 , F16K7/10
CPC分类号： B61D27/0009 , B60H2001/00221
摘要： The present invention relates to a shutter device for shutting off a distribution duct, said device being wherein it is composed of at least one longitudinally-extending means that is/are inflatable. The present invention also relates to use of longitudinally-extending inflatable means to constitute a shutter device. The present invention also relates to a ventilation and air-conditioning installation including such a shutter device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于关闭分配管道的快门装置，所述装置由至少一个可膨胀的纵向延伸装置组成。本发明还涉及使用纵向延伸的充气装置来构成快门装置。本发明还涉及包括这种快门装置的通风和空调装置。

8. 发明授权

US5508907A Chopper control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：斩波器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5508907A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US166010
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Jean Bavard
发明人： Jean Bavard
IPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M3/02
CPC分类号： H02M3/156
摘要： A chopper control apparatus including a measurement device which measures the mean value of an output magnitude of the chopper, and a regulator which controls the supply of control square-waves for the chopper on the basis of measurement results supplied by the measurement device and a reference magnitude, so as to make the mean value equal to the reference magnitude. The measurement device includes a device which generates a sampling signal having pulses whose positions, relative to the control square-waves, are determined so that the pulses coincide with the output magnitude passing through its mean value. The measurement device further includes a sampling device which samples the output magnitude based on the sampling signal.
摘要翻译：一种斩波控制装置，包括测量斩波器的输出幅度的平均值的测量装置，以及基于由测量装置提供的测量结果控制斩波器的控制方波的供应的调节器和参考以使平均值等于参考值。测量装置包括产生具有相对于控制方波相对于其控制方波的位置的脉冲的采样信号的装置，使得脉冲与通过其平均值的输出幅度一致。测量装置还包括采样装置，其基于采样信号对输出幅度进行采样。

9. 发明授权

US6087739A Train set and an electrically powered train including such a set 失效
标题翻译：火车组和包括这样一套的电动列车
公开(公告)号：US6087739A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US99946
申请日：1998-06-19
申请人： Fran.cedilla.ois Jalliffier , Nazzareno Merlonetti
发明人： Fran.cedilla.ois Jalliffier , Nazzareno Merlonetti
IPC分类号： B60P3/20 , B60L1/00 , B61D3/16 , B61D27/00 , B61G5/10
CPC分类号： B60L11/002 , B60L1/06 , B60L15/32 , B61D27/0081 , B61D3/16 , B61G5/10 , B60L2200/26 , Y10T307/383
摘要： A train set includes a plurality of cars each having a flat designed to receive storage units equipped electrically-powered equipment. The train set includes: a connector for connecting the set to an electricity source which delivers electrical power at a high voltage greater than the rated operating voltage of the equipment; transfer apparatus for transferring electrical power at a high voltage to each car; a voltage step-down circuit connected to the transfer apparatus and from which electrical power is delivered at a low voltage in the vicinity of the rated operating voltage of the equipment; and a distributor for distributing the low-voltage electrical power to each item of electrically-powered equipment. It is also possible to provide a stand-alone generator providing, in particular, redundancy for the electrical power supply for the distributor. The train set is particularly applicable to transporting liquid or solid perishable goods, as well as chemicals, under controlled temperature.
摘要翻译：列车组包括多个轿厢，每个轿厢均具有设计成接收装有电力设备的存储单元的平面。列车组包括：用于将设备连接到电源的连接器，其以高于设备的额定工作电压的高电压递送电力; 用于将电力高电压地转移到每个轿厢的传送装置; 连接到传送装置的电压降压电路，并且在设备的额定工作电压附近以低电压传送电力; 以及用于将低压电力分配给每个电动设备的分配器。也可以提供独立的发电机，特别地为分配器的电源提供冗余。火车组特别适用于在受控温度下运输液体或固体易腐物品以及化学品。

10. 发明授权

US5984773A Method and apparatus for regulating the internal pressure of a ventilated, closed space subjected to variations in external pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于调节经受外部压力变化的通风封闭空间的内部压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5984773A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US898247
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Yves Gervais , Gilles Mariaux , Gerard Mineaud , Alain Guinot , Pierre Andre
发明人： Yves Gervais , Gilles Mariaux , Gerard Mineaud , Alain Guinot , Pierre Andre
IPC分类号： B61D27/00 , F24F11/02 , F24F11/04
CPC分类号： B61D27/0009 , F24F11/022 , Y02T30/30 , Y02T30/42
摘要： A regulating apparatus and a regulating method for regulating the internal pressure P.sub.i of a ventilated, closed volume subjected to variations in external pressure P.sub.e, the apparatus including at least two compensation circuits enabling the intake air flow rate q.sub.1 and the extraction air flow rate q.sub.2 to be adjusted in real time so that the difference between these two flow rates algebraically compensates for the leakage flow rate q.sub.f, and maintains the internal pressure P.sub.i inside the volume at a constant level.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节经受外部压力Pe变化的通风封闭体积的内部压力Pi的调节装置和调节方法，该装置包括至少两个补偿回路，使得进气流量q1和抽取空气流量q2为实时调整，这两个流量之间的差异代表性地补偿泄漏流量qf，并将体积内的内部压力Pi保持在恒定水平。

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