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    • 4. 发明申请
    • FORCE GENERATION MECHANISM
    • 强制生成机制
    • US20150183443A1
    • 2015-07-02
    • US14410789
    • 2013-06-25
    • HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.
    • Tsutomu IwamuraYusuke AkamiNoriyuki UtsumiTomoyuki LeeYusei KimuraShunsuke Mori
    • B61F5/24F16F15/03
    • B61F5/24F16F15/02F16F15/03
    • A damper apparatus (12) as the force generation mechanism mounted between a vehicle body (2) and a bogie (5) includes an attenuation damper (13), an electric damper (14), and a gear apparatus (15). The attenuation damper includes a rod protruding from a cylinder, and generates a damping force by converting motion energy of a forward or backward movement of the rod into heat energy. The electric damper includes a stator, and a movable element linearly movable relative to the stator. The gear apparatus is disposed between the attenuation damper and the electric damper, and can mechanically switch the attenuation damper and the electric damper between a series connection and a parallel connection. The gear apparatus switches a connection state between the attenuation damper and the electric damper according to the condition.
    • 作为安装在车体(2)和转向架​​(5)之间的力产生机构的阻尼器装置(12)包括衰减阻尼器(13),电动减振器(14)和齿轮装置(15)。 衰减阻尼器包括从气缸突出的杆,并且通过将棒的向前或向后运动的运动能转换成热能来产生阻尼力。 电动阻尼器包括定子和可相对于定子线性移动的可动元件。 齿轮装置设置在衰减阻尼器和电动阻尼器之间,并且可以在串联连接和并联连接之间机械地切换衰减阻尼器和电动阻尼器。 齿轮装置根据条件切换衰减阻尼器和电动阻尼器之间的连接状态。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • RAILCAR DAMPING DEVICE
    • RAILCAR阻尼装置
    • US20140196628A1
    • 2014-07-17
    • US14127916
    • 2012-06-19
    • Takayuki OgawaJun AokiMasaru UchidaChie Yabuki
    • Takayuki OgawaJun AokiMasaru UchidaChie Yabuki
    • B61F5/24
    • B61F5/24B61F5/245F15B7/006F15B2211/7053F15B2211/785
    • A railcar damping device includes: a tank storing a liquid; a first opening/closing valve provided in a first passage connecting a rod side chamber and a piston side chamber, which are defined by a piston, to be capable of opening and closing the first passage; a second opening/closing valve provided in a second passage connecting the piston side chamber and the tank to be capable of opening and closing the second passage; a pump that is driven to rotate at a predetermined normal rotation speed in order to supply the liquid from the tank to the rod side chamber; and a temperature determination unit that determines a temperature of the liquid supplied to the actuator, wherein a rotation speed of the pump is reduced below a normal rotation speed when the temperature determination unit determines that the temperature of the liquid is lower than a predetermined temperature.
    • 轨道车辆阻尼装置包括:储存液体的罐; 第一开闭阀,设置在连接由活塞限定的杆侧室和活塞侧室的第一通道中,以能够打开和关闭第一通道; 第二开/关阀,设置在连接活塞侧室和罐的第二通道中,以能够打开和关闭第二通道; 驱动以预定的正常转速旋转以便将液体从罐供应到杆侧室的泵; 以及温度确定单元,当温度确定单元确定液体的温度低于预定温度时,确定提供给致动器的液体的温度,其中当所述泵的转速降低到正常转速以下时。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Vehicle Having Rolling Compensation
    • 车辆补偿
    • US20120137926A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US13259565
    • 2010-03-09
    • Richard Schneider
    • Richard Schneider
    • B61F5/24
    • B61F5/24
    • A rail vehicle having a car body, which is supported on a running gear by a spring device, and a rolling compensation device, which is coupled to the running gear and the car body. The rolling compensation device may be arranged kinematically in parallel to the spring device. The rolling compensation device counteracts rolling motions of the car body toward the outside of the curve about a rolling axis during travel in curves. The rolling compensation device, in order to increase the tilting comfort, is designed to impose, in a first frequency range and under a first transverse deflection of the car body, upon the car body, a first rolling angle about the rolling axis, which corresponds to a current curvature of a current section of track being traveled.
    • 一种轨道车辆,其具有通过弹簧装置支撑在行驶齿轮上的车体,以及联接到行驶齿轮和车身的滚动补偿装置。 滚动补偿装置可以与弹簧装置平行地运动地布置。 轧制补偿装置在曲线行进期间抵抗滚动轴线在滚动轴线外侧的滚动运动。 为了增加倾斜舒适性,滚动补偿装置被设计成在轿厢的第一频率范围和第一横向偏转下施加围绕滚动轴线的第一滚动角度,其对应于 到正在行进的轨道的当前部分的当前曲率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vehicle with anti-roll devices
    • 车载防滚装置
    • US08056484B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12063818
    • 2006-08-10
    • Volker BrundischAlfred Lohmann
    • Volker BrundischAlfred Lohmann
    • B61F5/00
    • B61G5/02B61F5/24
    • A vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, having a longitudinal axis, at least one first vehicle component which is supported via at least one first spring device on at least one first wheel unit and at least one second spring device on at least one second wheel unit, and having at least one first anti-roll device and a second anti-roll device which are coupled to one another via a coupling device, are each connected to the first vehicle component and counteract rolling motions of the first vehicle component. The first anti-roll device and the second anti-roll device are articulated to the coupling device at first and second articulation points, respectively. The coupling device is configured such that, caused by a counterforce-free first displacement of the first anti-roll device via the first and second articulation points, an opposing second displacement is introduced into the second anti-roll device.
    • 一种具有纵向轴线的车辆,特别是轨道车辆,至少一个第一车辆部件,其经由至少一个第一车轮单元上的至少一个第一弹簧装置支撑,并且至少一个第二轮上的至少一个第二弹簧装置 单元,并且具有通过耦合装置彼此耦合的至少一个第一防侧倾装置和第二防侧倾装置,每个连接到第一车辆部件并抵消第一车辆部件的滚动运动。 第一防侧倾装置和第二防侧倾装置分别在第一和第二铰接点处铰接到联接装置。 联接装置构造成使得由第一抗卷装置经由第一和第二铰接点的无反力的第一位移引起的相反的第二位移被引入到第二防侧倾装置中。