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81. 发明授权

US2142910A Apparatus for the manufacture of artificial materials 失效
标题翻译：用于制造人造材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US2142910A
公开(公告)日：1939-01-03
申请号：US6928236
申请日：1936-03-17
申请人： CELANESE CORP
发明人： WIGHTON MONCRIEFF ROBERT , BRENTNALL HILL FRANK
IPC分类号： D01F2/28 , D06B23/16
CPC分类号： D06B23/16 , D01F2/28

82. 发明授权

US11753766B2 Indigo dyeing process and apparatus and indigo dyed yarns and fabrics made thereby 有权
公开(公告)号：US11753766B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-12
申请号：US16774895
申请日：2020-01-28
申请人： INDIGO MILL DESIGNS, INC.
发明人： Howard Malpass , Ralph Tharpe , M. Dean Ethridge
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P5/02 , D06B23/18 , D06B21/00 , D06B23/16 , D06B23/02 , D06B1/14 , D06B1/02 , D06B19/00 , D06B5/06
CPC分类号： D06P1/228 , D06B21/00 , D06B23/02 , D06B23/021 , D06B23/023 , D06B23/16 , D06B23/18 , D06P5/02 , D06B1/02 , D06B1/14 , D06B5/06 , D06B19/0005 , D06B19/0094
摘要： Processes and apparatus are disclosed which substantially eliminate the formation of oxidized indigo dye before and during dye application onto a natural fiber yarn or fabric while allowing the leuco-indigo dye molecule to diffuse fully into the natural fibers of the yarn where it can fix to the fibers prior to oxidation (i.e., exposure of the leuco-dyed yarns to oxygen). Indigo dyed textile products (e.g., dyed cotton yarns that may be twill woven to form a denim fabric) exhibit exceptionally high colorfastness as determined by the AATCC Crock Test.

83. 发明授权

US11155949B1 System and method for proactive dyeing for cellulosic and cellulosic blended textiles 有权
公开(公告)号：US11155949B1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-26
申请号：US16214096
申请日：2018-12-09
申请人： NANO-DYE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
发明人： Lon Negrin , Norbert Max Büschel
IPC分类号： D06B3/10 , D06B3/18 , D06B23/02 , D06B19/00 , D06P3/02 , D06B23/16
摘要： A system and method for cationization of textiles preferably starting with the dry raw greige tubular or open width goods that are made from either a cellulosic or cellulosic blended fabric are described. The system can include an inducer apparatus with chemical dosification system. In a preferred embodiment, the dry tubular goods are sent in a flat configuration to a first impregnation tank where it receives a multi-functional reaction fluid. After leaving the first impregnation tank, the now wet fabric is turned (when in a tubular width fabric form) by a turning unit and then sent to a second impregnation tank where it again is exposed to the multi-functional reaction fluid. The turning of the fabric causes the side edge positions of the flat tubular fabric to change its physics dynamics which allows for the multi-functional reaction fluid to be evenly applied to the entire fabric. Turning is not needed for open with fabric as it is flat, thus having only one dynamic when analyzed with physics.

84. 发明授权

US10619292B2 Indigo dyeing process and apparatus and indigo dyed yarns and fabrics made thereby 有权
公开(公告)号：US10619292B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-14
申请号：US15701840
申请日：2017-09-12
申请人： INDIGO MILL DESIGNS, INC.
发明人： Howard Malpass , Ralph Tharpe , M. Dean Ethridge
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P5/02 , D06B23/18 , D06B21/00 , D06B23/16 , D06B1/14 , D06B1/02 , D06B19/00 , D06B5/06
CPC分类号： D06P1/228 , D06B21/00 , D06B23/16 , D06B23/18 , D06P5/02 , D06B1/02 , D06B1/14 , D06B5/06 , D06B19/0005 , D06B19/0094
摘要： Processes and apparatus are disclosed which substantially eliminate the formation of oxidized indigo dye before and during dye application onto a natural fiber yarn or fabric while allowing the leuco-indigo dye molecule to diffuse fully into the natural fibers of the yarn where it can fix to the fibers prior to oxidation (i.e., exposure of the leuco-dyed yarns to oxygen). Indigo dyed textile products (e.g., dyed cotton yarns that may be twill woven to form a denim fabric) exhibit exceptionally high colorfastness as determined by the AATCC Crock Test.

85. 发明申请

US20130340207A1 APPARATUS FOR PRESSURE STEAM TREATMENT OF FIBER BUNDLE AND PRODUCING METHOD OF CARBON FIBER PRECURSOR FIBER BUNDLE 有权
标题翻译：纤维束压力处理装置及碳纤维前纤纤维布生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20130340207A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14004012
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Yukihiro Mizutori , Atsushi Kawamura , Hiromasa Inada
发明人： Yukihiro Mizutori , Atsushi Kawamura , Hiromasa Inada
IPC分类号： D06B23/16 , D06B3/04
CPC分类号： D06B23/16 , D01F9/32 , D02J13/00 , D02J13/001 , D06B3/045 , D06B23/18
摘要： Provided is a pressure steam treatment apparatus of a fiber bundle and a producing method of a carbon fiber precursor fiber bundle which are suitable for producing a carbonated precursor fiber bundle which can suppress an influence of a leakage of a pressure steam to the outside of the apparatus so as to hold down a pressure steam supply amount to the minimum, simultaneously reduce a broken yarn, improve a yield ratio and have a high productivity. A pressure steam treatment apparatus (1) is provided with labyrinth sealing chambers (3) in back and forth of a pressure steam treatment chamber (2), and treats a plurality of fiber bundles traveling in parallel like a sheet along a fiber bundle travel path (5′) in a lump under a pressure steam atmosphere. The fiber bundle travel path (5′) of the labyrinth sealing chamber (3) is divided in parallel to the fiber bundle. Preferably, it is divided into a plurality of paths by a partition plate (3e).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种纤维束的压力蒸汽处理装置和碳纤维前体纤维束的制造方法，其适于制造碳酸化前体纤维束，其能够抑制压力蒸汽泄漏到设备外部的影响从而将压力蒸汽供给量抑制到最小，同时减少断纱，提高成品率并且具有高的生产率。压力蒸汽处理装置（1）在压力蒸汽处理室（2）的前后设置有迷宫式密封室（3），并且沿着纤维束行进路径处理平行地平行地行进的多根纤维束（5'）在压力蒸汽气氛下。迷宫式密封室（3）的纤维束行进路径（5'）与纤维束平行分割。优选地，其由隔板（3e）分成多个路径。

86. 发明授权

US5014380A Process and installation for heat treatment of textile threads 失效
标题翻译：纺织线的热处理和安装
公开(公告)号：US5014380A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US416315
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Robert Enderlin
发明人： Robert Enderlin
IPC分类号： D06B3/04 , D06B17/00 , D06B23/16 , D06B23/22
CPC分类号： D02J13/006 , D02J13/001 , D06B17/005 , D06B23/16
摘要： Installation including a steaming chamber, a first, upstream cold chamber and a second, downstream cold chamber, with the length of the upstream cold chamber being at least equal to that of the downstream cold chamber. The upstream and downstream cold chambers may be connected by a pressure-equalized pipe. A fan may be provided to extract the stream at the top of the steaming chamber and reinject it, after reheating by a heating element, into a perforated steaming box from which jets of steam issue below the conveyor belt, which is also perforated. The upstream cold chamber and the steaming chamber may be provided with elements for creating an upstream or downstream temperature gradient to prevent the threads from being subjected to thermal shock during passage through the steaming chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00118 Sec。 371日期1989年8月15日 102（e）日期1989年8月15日PCT提交1988年3月2日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 06653 日期为1988年9月7日。安装包括蒸汽室，第一上游冷室和第二下游冷室，其上游冷室的长度至少等于下游冷室的长度。上游和下游冷室可以通过压力平衡管连接。可以提供风扇以在蒸汽室的顶部提取料流，并在加热元件再加热之后将其重新注入到穿孔蒸汽箱中，在该穿孔蒸汽箱中，蒸汽射出在传送带下方，其也被穿孔。上游冷室和蒸汽室可以设置有用于产生上游或下游温度梯度的元件，以防止螺纹在通过蒸汽室期间受到热冲击。

87. 发明授权

US4834766A Method for preventing scale adhesion 失效
标题翻译：防止垢附着的方法
公开(公告)号：US4834766A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US225525
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Yoshiteru Sando , Hiroshi Ishidoshiro , Eiichi Nakano
发明人： Yoshiteru Sando , Hiroshi Ishidoshiro , Eiichi Nakano
IPC分类号： D06B3/10 , D06B3/12 , D06B21/00 , D06B23/16
CPC分类号： D06B23/16
摘要： A method for preventing the adhesion of scale on the sealing mechanism of a high pressure steamer in a process of continuous scouring of a long cloth therein, which comprises washing the cloth to be subjected to scouring with the use of weak acidic water with a pH of 5-6 outside of the steamer body, passing the thus washed cloth through the sealing mechanism of the steamer body, and then applying a scouring agent solution to the cloth in the interior of the steamer body. A durable sealing mechanism can be offered by preventing the damage of the sealing mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种在连续冲刷其中的长布的过程中防止水垢附着在高压蒸笼的密封机构上的方法，其中包括使用弱酸性水洗涤待冲刷的布，pH为 5-6在蒸笼体外部，将如此洗涤的布穿过蒸笼体的密封机构，然后将擦洗剂溶液施加到蒸笼体内部的布上。可以通过防止密封机构的损坏提供耐用的密封机构。

88. 发明授权

US4711040A Apparatus for continuously thermally treating elongate textile products 失效
标题翻译：用于连续热处理细长纺织品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4711040A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US858001
申请日：1986-05-01
申请人： Keizo Hatta
发明人： Keizo Hatta
IPC分类号： D06B23/16 , F26B13/08 , F26B23/00 , F26B25/00
CPC分类号： F26B13/08 , D06B23/16 , F26B23/002 , F26B25/006 , Y02P70/405
摘要： An apparatus for continuously thermally treating an elongate textile product such as a slide fastener stringer tape having oil includes a housing having a preheated chamber for preheating the textile product and a main heating chamber for heating the elongate textile product after it has been preheated to give off an oily smoke. Part of the oily heated air in the main heating chamber is discharged out of the housing through a heat exchanger which supplies heated air of lower temperature to the preheating chamber. To remove a tar deposit from the heat exchanger, the supply of cold air to the heat exchanger is cut off and the heat exchanger is heated by the heated air discharged from the main heating chamber. The tar deposit is then melted and collected by a tar collector. The main heating chamber has inlet and outlet slots for the elongate textile product, the inlet slot opening into the preheating chamber and the outlet slot opening into an outlet chamber communicating with the preheating chamber. Since the preheating and outlet chambers are pressurized with the heated air of lower temperature, the heated air is prevented from leaking from the main heating chamber through the inlet and outlet slots and external cold air is prevented from entering the main heating chamber through the inlet and outlet slots.
摘要翻译：一种用于连续热处理细长纺织产品的装置，例如具有油的拉链条带，包括具有用于预热织物产品的预热腔室的壳体和用于在细长织物预热之后加热细长纺织品的主加热室以发出油烟。主加热室中的部分油热加热空气通过将较低温度的加热空气提供给预热室的热交换器排出壳体。为了从热交换器中除去焦油沉积物，切断向热交换器供应冷空气，热交换器被从主加热室排出的加热空气加热。焦油沉淀物然后被焦油收集器熔化和收集。主加热室具有用于细长纺织产品的入口和出口狭槽，入口狭槽通向预热室，并且出口狭槽通向与预热室连通的出口室。由于预热和出口室用较低温度的加热空气加压，所以防止加热的空气通过入口和出口槽从主加热室泄漏，并且防止外部冷空气通过入口进入主加热室，出口插槽

89. 发明授权

US4696642A Apparatus for continuously heating an elongated textile article 失效
标题翻译：用于连续加热细长织物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4696642A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US857963
申请日：1986-05-01
申请人： Keizo Hatta
发明人： Keizo Hatta
IPC分类号： D02J13/00 , D06B23/14 , D06B23/16 , F26B13/00 , F26B13/08 , F26B25/00 , F27B9/28
CPC分类号： F26B13/005 , D06B23/16 , F26B13/08 , F26B25/006
摘要： An apparatus for continuously heating an elongated textile article comprises a box mounted within a heating chamber at its inlet and/or outlet so as to cover the same, and a pipe connected at one end to the box and leading to a point upstream of a heat source of a heated-air circulating system. The pipe draws the outside air entering into the box also the heated air leaking out of the heating chamber, and then discharges or releases the mixture upstream of the heat source. The thus discharged mixture of the outside air and the heated air is additionally heated as a recirculating heated air.
摘要翻译：用于连续加热细长织物的装置包括：一个箱体，其安装在加热室内的入口和/或出口处以便覆盖该加热室;以及一个管道，其一端连接到箱体并通向热源上游热空气循环系统的来源。管道将进入箱体的外部空气吸入加热室内的加热空气，然后在热源上游排出或释放混合物。这样排出的外部空气和被加热空气的混合物被另外加热作为再循环的加热空气。

90. 发明授权

US4621507A Distributing device for suspensions 失效
标题翻译：分配装置用于悬架
公开(公告)号：US4621507A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US718388
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Weine Lundqvist
发明人： Weine Lundqvist
IPC分类号： B65B3/04 , B01J4/00 , D21C9/00 , D21C9/10 , D06B23/16
CPC分类号： D21C9/10 , B01J4/001 , Y10T137/85938 , Y10T137/86115
摘要： A simple and easy to construct distributing apparatus is provided for distributing of suspensions, such as paper pulp, into a treatment vessel such as a bleach tower. The vessel has an inlet opening in a wall thereof, and a rotatable shaft has a first end extending into the vessel through the inlet opening. A tubular skirt surrounds the shaft. The skirt has first and second ends and an inside diameter greater than the diameter of the inlet opening, and one or more radial openings in the skirt. An annular cone frustum is provided as a connecting component extending between the first end of the shaft and the first end of the skirt for mounting the skirt so that its second end is adjacent and substantially concentric with the vessel inlet opening. A stationary baffle component surrounds the rotating skirt, and includes a plurality of vanes disposed substantially concentrically with and extending generally radially outwardly from the skirt, each having a free end spaced from the vessel wall, and an annular baffle in the form of a cone frustum, connected to the free ends of the vanes. The conical surfaces of the shaft connecting component and the annular baffle are substantially the same, with one conical surface essentially being an extension of the other. The vanes may be planar, disposed at a small angle with respect to the radial, or curved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种简单且易于构造的分配装置，用于将诸如纸浆的悬浮液分配到诸如漂白塔的处理容器中。容器在其壁中具有入口开口，并且可旋转轴具有通过入口开口延伸进入容器的第一端。管状裙围围绕轴。裙部具有第一和第二端部，并且内径大于入口开口的直径，以及裙部中的一个或多个径向开口。环形锥形截头锥体被设置为在轴的第一端和裙部的第一端之间延伸的连接部件，用于安装裙部，使得其第二端与容器入口开口相邻并且基本上同心。固定挡板部件围绕旋转的裙部，并且包括多个叶片，其基本上同心地设置并且从裙部大致径向向外延伸，每个叶片具有与容器壁间隔开的自由端，以及锥形锥体形式的环形挡板，连接到叶片的自由端。轴连接部件和环形挡板的锥形表面基本上相同，一个锥形表面基本上是另一个的延伸部分。叶片可以是平面的，相对于径向或弯曲以小角度设置。

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