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81. 发明授权

US07077937B2 Large surface area electrode and method to produce same 失效
标题翻译：大面积电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07077937B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10613832
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Oleh Weres , Henry Edward O'Donnell
发明人： Oleh Weres , Henry Edward O'Donnell
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46142 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0484 , Y10T29/49801 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12431
摘要： A large surface area electrode well-suited to electrochemical applications is produced by winding many turns of a metallic fiber tow on to a sheet metal rectangle. In the preferred embodiment, an anode that can be used to purify water by electrochemical production of hydroxyl free radical is made by winding titanium fiber tow on to a rectangular substrate made of titanium sheet, and applying a suitable multilayered electrocatalytic coating. Made of other metals, an electrode of this description can also serve as the cathode of an electrochemical cell, or as a battery plaque.
摘要翻译：通过将许多匝的金属纤维束卷绕到钣金矩形上，可以生产出适用于电化学应用的大表面电极。在优选的实施方案中，通过将钛纤维丝束缠绕到由钛片制成的矩形基底上，并且施加合适的多层电催化涂层，可以通过电化学生产羟基自由基来用于净化水的阳极。由其他金属制成，本说明书的电极也可用作电化学电池的阴极，或作为电池板。

82. 发明申请

US20050115841A1 Method of producing electrolytic hydrogen using rare element-deposit electrode 失效
标题翻译：使用稀有元素沉积电极生产电解氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050115841A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10910325
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Masaki Ozawa , Tetsuo Ikegami
发明人： Masaki Ozawa , Tetsuo Ikegami
IPC分类号： G21C19/46 , C25B1/04 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/08 , C25C1/20 , C25C1/22 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B11/0473 , C25B1/04 , C25B11/0494 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02E70/20
摘要： A nitric acid solution containing ions of any one element selected from the group consisting of rare element FP of Ru, Rh and Pd and a rare element of Re is electrolytically reduced by electrolyzing at a constant current to thereby deposit the ions of the element on an electrode. Alternatively, a nitric acid solution containing ions of two or more elements selected from the group consisting of rare element FP of Ru, Rh and Pd and a rare element of Re is electrolytically reduced by electrolyzing at a constant current to thereby collectively deposit the ions of the elements on an electrode. Alkaline water is electrolyzed by using the thus obtained electrodeposit electrode directly as it is as a catalytic electrode to efficiently generate hydrogen. Thus, a clean and sustaining energy system integrating the nuclear energy with the fuel cell power generation is provided.
摘要翻译：含有选自Ru，Rh和Pd的稀有元素FP和稀有元素Re中的任何一种元素的离子的硝酸溶液通过以恒定电流电解而电解还原，从而将元素的离子沉积在电极。或者，通过以恒定电流进行电解，将包含选自Ru，Rh和Pd的稀有元素FP和稀有元素Re的两种或更多种元素的离子的硝酸溶液电解还原，从而将电极上的元素。通过使用这样得到的电沉积电极作为催化电极直接电解碱性水，以有效地产生氢。因此，提供了将核能与燃料电池发电相结合的清洁和维持能量系统。

83. 发明授权

US06855660B2 Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation 有权
标题翻译：铑电催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06855660B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10141108
申请日：2002-05-08
申请人： Yu-Min Tsou , Hua Deng , Gian Nicola Martelli , Robert J. Allen , Emory S. De Castro
发明人： Yu-Min Tsou , Hua Deng , Gian Nicola Martelli , Robert J. Allen , Emory S. De Castro
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , B01J27/045 , B01J37/20 , C25B11/08 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , B01J27/02 , C25B11/00 , C25C1/02
CPC分类号： C25B11/0447 , B01J27/045 , C25B1/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8842 , H01M4/923
摘要： A rhodium sulfide electrocatalyst formed by heating an aqueous solution of rhodium salt until a steady state distribution of isomers is obtained and then sparging hydrogen sulfide into the solution to form the rhodium sulfide and a membrane electrode assembly with the said electrode and a process for electrolyzing hydrochloric acid.
摘要翻译：通过加热铑盐水溶液直到异构体的稳态分布形成的硫化铑电催化剂，然后将硫化氢喷射到溶液中以形成硫化铑，并且与所述电极和电解电解盐酸盐的方法酸。

84. 发明授权

US6139705A Lead electrode 有权
标题翻译：引线电极
公开(公告)号：US6139705A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US273981
申请日：1999-03-22
申请人： Carl W. Brown, Jr. , Jeries I. Bishara , Lynne M. Ernes , Andy W. Getsy , Kenneth L. Hardee , Barry L. Martin , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas J. Schue , Thomas R. Turk
发明人： Carl W. Brown, Jr. , Jeries I. Bishara , Lynne M. Ernes , Andy W. Getsy , Kenneth L. Hardee , Barry L. Martin , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas J. Schue , Thomas R. Turk
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/08 , C25C7/02 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25C7/02
摘要： A compound electrode incorporating a lead substrate utilizes the lead as a support structure. This support structure provides a surface that engages a mesh member, e.g., a valve metal expanded metal mesh. The mesh member has a front and back surface with the back surface facing the lead support structure. At least the front surface of the mesh member is an active surface. Securing of the mesh member to the lead support structure in electrical connection permits the lead support structure to serve as a current distributor for the mesh member. The mesh member may engage the surface of the lead support structure as by pressing or rolling the mesh onto the lead. Other engagement means can include the use of fasteners, or welding and the like. The resulting structure can be particularly useful as an electrode assembly for use in an electrolytic cell that serves for the electrowinning of a metal.
摘要翻译：掺有引线基板的复合电极利用引线作为支撑结构。该支撑结构提供与网状构件例如阀金属膨胀金属网接合的表面。网状构件具有前表面和后表面，后表面面向引线支撑结构。至少网状构件的前表面是活性表面。网状构件以电连接方式固定到引线支撑结构允许引线支撑结构用作网状构件的电流分配器。网状构件可以通过将网格压入或滚动到引线上而与引线支撑结构的表面接合。其他接合装置可以包括使用紧固件或焊接等。所得到的结构可以特别适用于电解池中用于电解冶金的电极组件。

85. 发明授权

US6120659A Dimensionally stable electrode for treating hard-resoluble waste water 有权
标题翻译：用于处理难溶性废水的尺寸稳定的电极
公开(公告)号：US6120659A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US187982
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Hee Jung Kim
发明人： Hee Jung Kim
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/461 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46142
摘要： An electrode for treating hard-dissoluble waste water requires high oxygen overvoltage, lowerprice and durability. Conventional electrode can not satisfy all of the above three conditions. The present invention provides an elelctrode capable of satisfying all of the above conditions comprising of novel substrate and novel electrode catalyst. The novel electrode catalyst is a three-element catalyst composed of the oxides of Sn--Pt--Ru, and the novel substrate is a ceramic Ti4O7. Such system satisfies durability, cost and electrode voltage characteristics.
摘要翻译：用于处理难溶性废水的电极需要高氧过电压，低价格和耐久性。常规电极不能满足上述三个条件。本发明提供一种能满足上述所有条件的电极，包括新型基片和新型电极催化剂。新型电极催化剂是由Sn-Pt-Ru的氧化物组成的三元素催化剂，新型基体为陶瓷Ti 4 O 7。这种系统满足耐久性，成本和电极电压特性。

86. 发明授权

US5948222A Reactivation of deactivated anodes 失效
标题翻译：禁用的阳极的重新激活
公开(公告)号：US5948222A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US432474
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Chao-Peng Chen , Tilak V. Bommaraju
发明人： Chao-Peng Chen , Tilak V. Bommaraju
IPC分类号： C25B11/00 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/08 , C25B1/14 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B11/0484 , C25B11/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method of reactivating a deactivated anode that has a coating of a noble metal or noble metal oxide on a substrate. A coating of a noble metal is deposited on the anode either electrolessly or electrolytically. The noble metal in the deposited coating can be platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在基材上还原具有贵金属或贵金属氧化物涂层的失活阳极的方法。将贵金属的涂层无电解或电解沉积在阳极上。沉积涂层中的贵金属可以是铂，钯，铱，铑，钌，锇或它们的混合物。

87. 发明授权

US5626729A Modified polymer electrodes for energy storage devices and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：用于储能装置的改性聚合物电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5626729A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US586618
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Lillian C. Thompson , Changming Li , Ke K. Lian
发明人： Lillian C. Thompson , Changming Li , Ke K. Lian
IPC分类号： C25B11/08 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/042 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/042
摘要： Method for making high power electrochemical capacitors (28) provides for depositing an electrically polymer (18) and (20) onto a substrate (12) which has been treated so as to form nitride layers (14) and (16) on exposed surfaces thereof. Such electrochemical capacitors provide for high power high energy devices without the short comings of excessive equivalent series resistance nor the expense of noble metal substrates as have been typically been used.
摘要翻译：用于制造高功率电化学电容器（28）的方法提供将电聚合物（18）和（20）沉积到已经被处理以在其暴露表面上形成氮化物层（14）和（16）的基底（12）上。这种电化学电容器提供高功率高能量器件，而没有过多的等效串联电阻的短路，也没有一般使用贵金属衬底的费用。

88. 发明授权

US5618394A System and electrolytic cell having inert spherical core catalytic elements for heating a liquid electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：具有用于加热液体电解质的惰性球形核心催化元件的系统和电解槽
公开(公告)号：US5618394A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US586164
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： James A. Patterson
发明人： James A. Patterson
IPC分类号： C25B11/08 , G21B3/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/02
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18
摘要： An electrolytic system and cell for heating water containing a conductive salt in solution. The electrolytic cell includes a non-conductive housing having an inlet and an outlet and spaced apart first and second conductive foraminous grids positioned within the housing. A plurality of conductive microspheres each formed of inert spherical cores and having a uniform conductive metallic surface which is readily combineable with hydrogen or an isotope of hydrogen to form a metallic hydride are positioned within the housing in electrical contact with the first grid adjacent the inlet. An electric power source in the system is operably connected across the first and second grids whereby electrical current flows between the grids within the water solution.
摘要翻译：用于在溶液中加热含有导电盐的水的电解系统和电池。电解槽包括具有入口和出口以及定位在壳体内的间隔开的第一和第二导电多孔网格的非导电壳体。多个导电微球体由惰性球形芯形成，并且具有均匀的导电金属表面，其易于与氢或氢的同位素组合以形成金属氢化物，其位于壳体内与邻近入口的第一格栅电接触。系统中的电源可操作地连接在第一和第二栅极之间，由此电流在水溶液内的电网之间流动。

89. 发明授权

US5507932A Apparatus for electrolyzing fluids 失效
标题翻译：电解液体的设备
公开(公告)号：US5507932A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US296970
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： Daniel L. Robinson
发明人： Daniel L. Robinson
IPC分类号： A61L2/02 , A61C19/00 , A61K33/20 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/18 , A61M1/36 , A61P31/04 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/06 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/10 , C25B15/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/18 , C02F1/46104 , A61C19/002 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/026 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46185 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2303/04
摘要： An apparatus for electrolyzing fluids is disclosed. The resulting electrolyzed fluids are particularly suited for treating physiological materials such as whole blood, plasma, or cell isolates in order to reduce the effect of harmful microorganisms. A container holds the fluid and a power supply provides a source of electrical current to an anode and a cathode positioned within the container. The anode comprises a base material selected from titanium and niobium. An outer layer of platinum is bonded to the base. The anode comprises a cylindrical shape. The cathode is also connected to the power supply and comprises titanium and has a substantially cylindrical shape. The cathode is positioned concentrically in relation to the anode. The spacing between the cathode and the anode is not greater than a preferred amount. Moreover, the voltage potential between the cathode and the anode is not greater than a preferred amount.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电解液体的装置。所得的电解液特别适合于治疗全血，血浆或细胞分离物等生理材料，以减少有害微生物的作用。容器保持流体，并且电源向位于容器内的阳极和阴极提供电流源。阳极包括选自钛和铌的基材。铂的外层与基底结合。阳极包括圆柱形。阴极也连接到电源并且包括钛并且具有基本上圆柱形的形状。阴极相对于阳极同心地定位。阴极和阳极之间的间距不大于优选的量。此外，阴极和阳极之间的电压电位不大于优选的量。

90. 发明授权

US4900585A Cathode and process for the manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：阴极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4900585A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US145722
申请日：1988-01-15
申请人： Francis Leroux , Dominique Ravier
发明人： Francis Leroux , Dominique Ravier
IPC分类号： C25B11/08 , C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/06
CPC分类号： C25B11/0484
摘要： The process for the manufacture of cathodes suitable for use in electrolysis comprising depositing onto an electrically conductive substrate at least one layer of said Group VIII metal salts, one of which is a platinum group metal and then subjecting the whole to a heat treatment to oxidize said salts to the oxide form.
摘要翻译：用于制造适合用于电解的阴极的方法，包括将至少一层所述VIII族金属盐沉积到导电基材上，其中一种是铂族金属，然后使其全部进行热处理以氧化所述与氧化物形式的盐。

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