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81. 发明授权

US3674483A Reproduction method 失效
标题翻译：再生方法
公开(公告)号：US3674483A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3674483D
申请日：1969-04-24
申请人： AGFA GEVAERT
发明人： VRANCKEN MARCEL NICOLAS , BRINCKMAN ERIC MARIA , HEUGEBAERT FRANS CLEMENT
IPC分类号： G03C5/56 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/36 , G03C1/705 , G03C1/725 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/12 , G03G5/06 , G03G17/02 , G03F7/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/12 , B41M5/366 , G03C1/705 , G03F7/038 , G03G5/0664
摘要： A METHOD OF RECORDING INFORMATION USING A RECORDING MATERIAL HAVING A WATER-PERMEABLE RECORDING LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A CONTINUOUS PHASE OF AT LEAST ONE PROTEINACEOUS HYDROPHILIC COLLOID BINDER HAVING DISTRIBUTED THERETHROUGH FINELY DIVIDED PARTICLES OF A HYDROPHILIC INORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTIVE COMPOUND IN ONE EMBOIDIMENT AND FINELY DIVIDED PARTICLES OF A NON-PHOTOCONDUCTIVE HYDROPHILIC PIGMENT, PLUS AN ORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTIVE DYE, IN ANOTHER EMBODIMENT, WHEREIN THE RECORDING LAYER IS IMAGE-WISE EXPOSED TO ACTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND THEN DEVELOPED BY CONTACTING THE SAME WITH AN AQUEOUS LIQUID TO PRODUCE A VISBILE CHANGE IN THE RECORDING LAYER BY PENETRATION OR REMOVAL OF THE WATER-PERMEABLE UNEXPOSED REGIONS OF THE LAYER BY THE AQUEOUS LIQUID. THE RATIO BY WEIGHT OF HYDROPHILIC PARTICLES TO HYDROPHILIC COLLOID IS ABOUT 1:1 TO 5:1 AND THE PROPORTION OF THE ORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTIVE DYE IS AT LEAST ABOUT 0.05% BY WEIGHT OF THE HYDROPHILIC NON-PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES.

82. 发明授权

US3663225A Photographic reflex process 失效
标题翻译：摄影反射过程
公开(公告)号：US3663225A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-16
申请号：US3663225D
申请日：1969-04-04
申请人： ITEK CORP
发明人： MCLEOD GERALD L
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/10 , G03G7/00
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/10
摘要： This disclosure relates to a method of making a reflex copy of a master by reflex exposing a photosensitive medium comprising a photoconductor sensitized to the reflex light but substantially not sensitive to the light which passes through the said medium from the external light source employed. The photoconductor is rendered chemically reducing when exposed to activating radiation, and is sensitized to the reflex light by uniformly exposing the photoconductor to bandgap light and allowing the activation to decay. Development of the medium after reflex exposure gives a negative image. To obtain a positive image, the developed reflex-exposed medium is used as a master and again reflex exposed using the same process to obtain a positive image.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种通过使包含感光体的光敏介质的光敏介质反射地暴露于主反射镜的方法，所述光敏介质对反射光敏感，但对从所使用的外部光源通过所述介质的光基本上不敏感。当暴露于激活辐射时，光电导体被化学还原，并且通过将光电导体均匀地曝光到带隙光并允许激活衰减而对反射光敏感。曝光后的培养基的发育呈现负像。为了获得正像，将显影的反射曝光介质用作母体，并使用相同的方法再次反射曝光以获得正像。

83. 发明授权

US3660087A Nucleation in recording and development 失效
标题翻译：记录和发展的核心
公开(公告)号：US3660087A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-02
申请号：US3660087D
申请日：1969-07-07
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： KASPAUL ALFRED F , KASPAUL ERIKA E
IPC分类号： C23C14/04 , G03C1/705 , G03G5/08 , G03G9/00 , G03G13/06 , G03G17/00 , G03G13/22 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： C23C14/048 , G03C1/705 , G03G5/08 , G03G9/00 , G03G13/06 , G03G17/00 , Y10S430/143
摘要： The image-recording medium comprises an actinic ray sensitive material and a metallic compound which acts as a nucleationinducing medium dispersed in a film-forming vehicle and preferably coated on a substrate. The actinic ray sensitive material is preferably zinc oxide, while the nucleation-inducing medium is preferably a copper-containing compound. The process is directed to forming and using the medium and comprises dispersing the sensitive material in the vehicle with the aid of a vehicle solvent and dispersing the metallic compound in the mixture with the aid of a solvent compatible with the vehicle solvent, followed by forming the mixture into a film. The medium is imagewise exposed, followed by development by imagewise disposition of metal from metal vapor, in accordance with nucleation sites produced by exposure.
摘要翻译：图像记录介质包含光化射线敏感材料和金属化合物，其作为分散在成膜载体中并优选涂覆在基底上的成核诱导介质。光化射线敏感材料优选为氧化锌，而成核诱导介质优选为含铜化合物。

84. 发明授权

US3640717A Photographic reversal process employing organic mercaptan compounds 失效
标题翻译：使用有机合成化合物的摄影反向过程
公开(公告)号：US3640717A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-08
申请号：US3640717D
申请日：1969-06-05
申请人： ITEK CORP
发明人： GALLET JACQUES HENRI , GRACIA ROBERT FRANCIS
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/50
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/50
摘要： This disclosure relates to a rapid reversal photographic process. The process comprises the steps of (1) contacting a copy medium comprising a metal image pattern and a metal ion image pattern with an organic mercaptan compound to form insoluble metal mercaptide salts in the areas corresponding to the metal ion image pattern, and (2) contacting the copy medium with a photographic bleaching agent to oxidize the metallic image to soluble salts. The soluble salts may then be dissolved out or fixed by contacting with a suitable solvent or photographic fixing or stabilizing solution. The process in a preferred embodiment comprises the steps of (1) exposing a photosensitive copy medium imagewise to a source of radiation to provide a negative latent image, (2) developing the copy medium to provide a negative metallic image in the exposed portions of the copy medium, (3) contacting the copy medium with an organic mercaptan compound to form insoluble metal mercaptide salts in the nonexposed areas of the copy medium, (4) contacting the copy medium with a photographic bleaching solution to reoxidize the metallic image in the exposed portions of the copy medium to soluble salts and (5) contacting the copy medium with a photographic fixing solution to dissolve the soluble salts from the exposed portions of the medium. The photosensitive medium may, for example, be a photographic silver halide emulsion or a photoconductor such as titanium dioxide dispersed in a binder.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及快速反转摄影过程。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将包含金属图像图案和金属离子图像图案的复印介质与有机硫醇化合物接触以在与金属离子图像图案相对应的区域中形成不溶性金属硫醇盐，和（2）使复印介质与照相漂白剂接触以将金属图像氧化成可溶性盐。然后可溶性盐可以通过与合适的溶剂或照相固色或稳定溶液接触而溶出或固定。

85. 发明授权

US3637383A Radiation-sensitive elements and etch processes using the same 失效
标题翻译：使用相同的辐射敏感元件和蚀刻工艺
公开(公告)号：US3637383A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-25
申请号：US3637383D
申请日：1969-07-14
申请人： TEEG RESEARCH INC
发明人： HALLMAN ROBERT W , KURTZ GARY W
IPC分类号： C23F1/02 , C25D5/02 , G03C1/705 , G03F7/12 , H01C17/22 , H01L49/02 , H05K3/06 , G03C1/76 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/06 , C23F1/02 , C25D5/02 , G03C1/705 , G03F7/12 , H01C17/22 , H01L49/02
摘要： Radiation-sensitive elements comprising a pair of layers of dissimilar inorganic materials capable of interreacting when subjected to impinging electromagnetic actinic radiation with the formation of an interreaction product or products corresponding to the areas exposed to such radiation, and further comprising at least one underlying layer of a third material which is sought to be discretely and selectively etched according to a pattern or image projected upon the sensitive element. The portions of the radiation-sensitive element which have not been exposed to actinic radiation act as a resist material during etching of underlying layers, such that a relief representation of the original image projected upon the sensitive element is obtained by a simple process consisting principally of exposure to actinic radiation followed by a one-step or two-step etch operation.
摘要翻译：辐射敏感元件包括一对不同的无机材料层，其能够在受到撞击电磁光化辐射时形成相互作用的产物或对应于暴露于这种辐射的区域的产物产生交互作用，并且还包括至少一个下层根据投影在敏感元件上的图案或图像，寻求离散地和有选择地蚀刻的第三种材料。没有暴露于光化辐射的辐射敏感元件的部分在蚀刻下层期间用作抗蚀剂材料，使得投影在敏感元件上的原始图像的浮雕表示通过主要由暴露于光化辐射，然后进行一步或两步蚀刻操作。

86. 发明授权

US3637379A Method for making a relief pattern by means of electromagnetic radiation and heat-sensitive elements 失效
标题翻译：通过电磁辐射和热敏元素制造消除图案的方法
公开(公告)号：US3637379A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-25
申请号：US3637379D
申请日：1969-07-30
申请人： TEEG RESEARCH INC
发明人： HALLMAN ROBERT W , KURTZ GARY W
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/00 , G03C1/72
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , H05K2203/056 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1142
摘要： Methods for making a metallic relief pattern article by irradiating, according to the pattern to be reproduced, a radiation and heat sensitive element comprising essentially a layer of metal coated with an adhering overlayer of an inorganic material capable of interreacting with the metal when either exposed to electromagnetic radiation or exposed to heat. After exposure to electromagnetic radiation which causes a reduction in adhesion between the overlayer and the layer of metal, the element is stripped of the portions of the overlayer corresponding to the irradiated areas and is subsequently heated for causing an interreaction between the remaining portions of the overlayer and the layer of metal, consuming in depth and thus etching the metal of the layer of metal.
摘要翻译：通过根据要再现的图案照射辐射和热敏元件来制造金属浮雕图案制品的方法，所述辐射和热敏元件基本上包含涂覆有能够与金属相互反应的无机材料的附着层的金属层，当暴露于电磁辐射或暴露于热。在暴露于导致覆盖层和金属层之间的粘合性降低的电磁辐射之后，将元件剥离对应于被照射区域的覆盖层的部分，并且随后被加热以引起覆盖层的剩余部分之间的相互作用和金属层，消耗深度，从而蚀刻金属层的金属。

87. 发明授权

US3637377A Method for making a pattern on a support member by means of actinic radiation sensitive element 失效
标题翻译：通过激光辐射敏感元件制作支持成员图案的方法
公开(公告)号：US3637377A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-25
申请号：US3637377D
申请日：1969-07-15
申请人： TEEG RESEARCH INC
发明人： HALLMAN ROBERT W , KURTZ GARY W
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C5/00 , G03C5/04
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , H05K2203/056 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1142
摘要： A method for making a pattern on a support member by projecting an actinic image of the pattern to be reproduced on an electromagnetic-radiation-sensitive element consisting of a support member or substrate having an adhering metallic layer thereon, the metallic layer, as defined herein, being in turn coated with an adhering overlayer of an inorganic material capable of reacting, when exposed to electromagnetic actinic radiation, with the metallic layer. After exposure, the overlayer is peeled, thereby removing from the support member or substrate portions of the metallic layer corresponding to the nonradiated areas of the element, while the radiated areas of the element remain adhering to the support member or substrate. Alternately, after exposure of the element to a pattern forming image, the element is uniformly exposed to actinic radiation for a time sufficient to decrease the adhesion between the metallic layer and the overlayer, and the two layers are separated or peeled away from each other such that there is formed a pattern upon the support member or substrate.
摘要翻译：通过将待再现的图案的光化图像投影在由其上具有粘附金属层的支撑构件或基底组成的电磁辐射敏感元件上，如本文所定义的金属层，来在支撑构件上形成图案的方法然后涂覆有当暴露于电磁光化辐射时能够与金属层反应的无机材料的粘附覆层。曝光后，剥离覆盖层，从而从元件的未辐射区域的金属层的支撑构件或基板部分移除，同时元件的辐射区域保持粘附到支撑构件或基板。或者，在将元件暴露于图案形成图像之后，元件被均匀地暴露于光化辐射一段足以减少金属层和覆盖层之间的粘合力的时间，并且两层彼此分离或剥离，如在支撑构件或基底上形成图案。

88. 发明授权

US3630733A Photographic systems and processes having heat alterable spectral sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：具有高可变光谱灵敏度的摄影系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3630733A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-28
申请号：US3630733D
申请日：1968-01-12
申请人： ITEK CORP
发明人： MANHARDT JOHN R
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/09 , G03G5/00 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/09 , G03C1/705 , G03G5/0664
摘要： Reproduction systems having broader spectral sensitivity are produced wherein certain classes of dyes are added to photosensitive materials which, when activated, are capable of producing chemical reaction when in contact with image-forming agents to produce a visible image. The dyes are those which undergo a color change when heated to elevated temperatures and thus alter the spectral sensitivity of the photosensitive materials after heating. The dyes include styryl dyes substituted on the vinyl group by a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic, which in their unaltered state, themselves alter the sensitivity of the reproduction system. Improved processes using this improved reproduction system comprise selectively exposing the present systems to activating radiation after heating to the color transition temperature or alternatively first exposing and then heating to the said temperature. A preferred process is an add-on technique for addition of images to a reproduction system in which readable images are already present. The new reproduction systems of this invention have a built-in differential in spectral sensitivity by virtue of alteration of the dye by heating.

89. 发明授权

US3620738A Dye transfer color photography 失效
标题翻译： DYE转移彩色摄影
公开(公告)号：US3620738A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-16
申请号：US3620738D
申请日：1968-03-14
申请人： ITEK CORP
发明人： WONG HANS K
IPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C7/25 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C1/705 , G03C7/25
摘要： Method of making a dye transfer print by directly applying dye to an imaging medium in which a photographic image is defined by selectively softened portions of a supported photosensitive layer comprising a finely divided photoconductor and a binder therefor, and then transferring applied dye therefrom to a receptor surface, without prior removal of said selectively softened portions of said supported layer to create a photographic relief image.

90. 发明授权

US3615536A Photographic element and process having a light-sensitive metal complex 失效
标题翻译：具有敏感性金属复合材料的摄影元件和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3615536A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-26
申请号：US3615536D
申请日：1968-01-02
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO
发明人： WILLIAMS CARL J JR
IPC分类号： G03C1/494 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/705 , G03C1/72 , G03C7/28 , G03C1/76
CPC分类号： G03C7/28 , G03C1/494 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/705 , G03C1/72
摘要： Light-sensitive photographic elements incorporating an azo dye and, as a physical development nuclei precursor, a lightsensitive component which is either a photoactivated metal oxide in combination with a water soluble silver salt or a heavy metal complex coated at a metal coverage of from about 0.5 mg/ft.2 to about 10 mg./ft.2 can be processed by dye bleach means to yield positive dye images. Preferred heavy metal complexes are silverspectral sensitizing dye complexes. Processing comprehends forming an exposed imagewise metallic image by physical development including diffusion transfer means and then conventional dye bleaching to produce the final positive dye image.

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