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81. 发明授权

US5962806A Non-lethal projectile for delivering an electric shock to a living target 失效
标题翻译：对致命目标造成电击的非致命弹丸
公开(公告)号：US5962806A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US746326
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Peter G. Coakley , Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan , Gregory A. Niederhaus , Norbert C. Wild, Jr. , Charles E. Mallon , Raymond Denson
发明人： Peter G. Coakley , Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan , Gregory A. Niederhaus , Norbert C. Wild, Jr. , Charles E. Mallon , Raymond Denson
IPC分类号： F42B12/36 , F24B12/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0031 , F42B12/36
摘要： An projectile and method of using same employ a projectile body; an electric circuit housed within the projectile body; a plurality of electrodes, coupled to the electric circuit, for delivering an electrical shock to the target; and attachment means, coupled to the projectile body, for attaching the projectile to the target.
摘要翻译：射弹及其使用方法采用射弹体; 容纳在射弹体内的电路; 耦合到电路的多个电极，用于向目标传送电击; 以及联接到射弹体的用于将射弹附接到目标的附接装置。

82. 发明授权

US5831199A Weapon for immobilization and capture 失效
标题翻译：用于固定和捕获的武器
公开(公告)号：US5831199A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US865096
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： James McNulty, Jr. , John F. Chudy, II
发明人： James McNulty, Jr. , John F. Chudy, II
IPC分类号： F41H13/00 , F42B12/36 , B64D1/04 , F42B8/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0025 , F42B12/36
摘要： An immobilization weapon of the type which imparts an electrical voltage across a live target using a projectile launched toward the target from a distance, employs a projectile having two connecters. One such connecter extends from the projectile in fixed relation thereto. The other such connecter is launched from the projectile at or near the target to assure proper spacing between the connecters irrespective of the distance to the target. In the preferred embodiment, the secondarily launched connecter is actuated by current through the target when the projectile is in proximity to the impact surface of the target.
摘要翻译：这种类型的固定武器采用具有两个连接器的射弹，使用使用从远距离朝向目标发射的射弹在活的目标上施加电压。一个这样的连接器与弹丸以固定关系延伸。另一个这样的连接器从目标处或附近的射弹发射，以确保连接器之间的适当间隔，而与目标的距离无关。在优选实施例中，当弹丸靠近目标的冲击表面时，二次启动的连接器由电流通过目标致动。

83. 发明授权

US5824945A Distraction device 失效
标题翻译：牵引装置
公开(公告)号：US5824945A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US751219
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： Stanley J. Barlog , Michael C. Magenot , Wilburn C. Roberts
发明人： Stanley J. Barlog , Michael C. Magenot , Wilburn C. Roberts
IPC分类号： F42B5/00 , F42B8/26 , F42B12/36 , F42B27/00 , F42B4/00 , F42B8/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/36 , F42B8/26
摘要： A distraction device having a fuse assembly and a body which body has a sealed storage area for energetic pyrotechnic material. The device when operated produces noise and light without ejecta or forces of propulsion.
摘要翻译：一种牵引装置，具有保险丝组件和主体，该主体具有用于能量化烟火材料的密封存储区域。操作时的设备会产生噪音和光线，不会有喷射或推进力。

84. 发明授权

US5817969A Spin-stabilized projectile with payload 失效
标题翻译：自旋稳定的有弹性的射弹
公开(公告)号：US5817969A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US647324
申请日：1996-05-09
申请人： Peter Ettmuller
发明人： Peter Ettmuller
IPC分类号： F42B12/36 , F42B12/58 , F42B12/60
CPC分类号： F42B12/60 , F42B12/58
摘要： A spin-stabilized projectile containing a payload is presented. The projectile includes a projectile body with a payload chamber that may be laterally defined by a projectile casing, on top by an axial fixing device for a payload disposed in the payload chamber, and on the bottom, by a dividing wall. The projectile casing may include axial grooves on the inside, which on the contribute to the fixing of the payload and include intended break zones for freeing the payload. Below the dividing wall, an opening charge may be disposed, which includes complete radial contact and is axially spaced apart from the dividing wall by a damping device. The detonation of opening charge causes the projectile casing to immediately split open at the intended break zones to release, by centrifugal force, the payload from the payload chamber. The damping device prevents the payload from being damaged in the region of the dividing wall and prevents the release of the payload from being interrupted.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种包含有效载荷的自旋稳定弹丸。射弹包括具有有效载荷室的射弹体，其可以由射弹壳体侧向限定，顶部由用于有效载荷室中的负载的轴向固定装置，并且在底部上由分隔壁。射弹套管可以包括在内部的轴向凹槽，这有助于有效载荷的固定，并且包括用于释放有效载荷的预期断裂带。在分隔壁下方，可以设置开口装料，其包括完全的径向接触并且通过阻尼装置与分隔壁轴向间隔开。开启电荷的爆炸会导致弹丸套管在预定的断裂区立即开裂，并通过离心力释放有效载荷室的载荷。阻尼装置防止有效载荷在分隔壁的区域中被损坏并且防止有效载荷的释放被中断。

85. 发明授权

US5814753A Device for the nonlethal combating of aircraft 失效
标题翻译：飞机非对抗打击装置
公开(公告)号：US5814753A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US459696
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Ulrich Rieger
发明人： Ulrich Rieger
IPC分类号： F42B12/66 , F42B12/36 , F41H13/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/66
摘要： The present invention pertains to a device with nonlethal interference active bodies for combating aircraft, which violate or do not heed flight bans, etc., and can be forced to land due to vibrations and interferences in the air current on the aerodynamic surfaces. A series of embodiments are described and depicted in the figures of the drawing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有用于对抗飞机的非致死干扰有源体的装置，其违反或不理会飞行禁令等，并且由于空气动力学表面上的气流中的振动和干扰而被迫着陆。在附图中描述和描绘了一系列实施例。

86. 发明授权

US5646365A Bullet identification 失效
标题翻译：子弹识别
公开(公告)号：US5646365A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US557689
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： William E. Collier
发明人： William E. Collier
IPC分类号： F42B12/36 , F42B12/00
CPC分类号： F42B5/025 , F42B12/36 , F42B35/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an identifiable bullet and method for identifying such bullets. The bullet comprises a bullet jacket, a lead core and an identification tag in the lead core. In one embodiment, the identification tag is an identification section including a core and an outer protective coating. The core and outer coating are heat-resistant and flexible to prevent damage when the bullet is discharged from a firearm. The identification segment is, in one embodiment, mounted within a chamber formed at the rear end of a main projectile portion, after which a plug or end cap is positioned to hold the identification section in place and protect the identification section from damage. The chamber may comprise one or more annular grooves in which the identification section and/or the end cap extends and engages to securely hold the respective components in place.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于识别这种子弹的可识别的子弹和方法。子弹包括一个子弹夹克，引线芯和引线芯中的识别标签。在一个实施例中，识别标签是包括核心和外部保护涂层的识别部分。核心和外涂层是耐热和柔性的，以防止子弹从枪支中排出时的损坏。在一个实施例中，识别段安装在形成在主弹丸部分的后端的腔室中，之后将塞子或端盖定位成将识别部分保持在适当位置，并保护识别部分免受损坏。腔室可以包括一个或多个环形凹槽，识别部分和/或端盖在其中延伸并接合以将各个部件牢固地保持在适当位置。

87. 发明授权

US5537928A Piggyback bomb damage assessment system 失效
标题翻译：搭载炸弹伤害评估系统
公开(公告)号：US5537928A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US422473
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Arthur J. Schneider
发明人： Arthur J. Schneider
IPC分类号： F42B10/56 , F41G3/02 , F42B12/36 , F42B25/00 , G01S3/782 , G01S13/89 , H04N5/00 , F42B15/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/02 , F42B12/365 , F42B25/00
摘要： An autonomous bomb damage assessment system that is piggybacked to a bomb to provide imagery of a bombed area immediately after bomb delivery. The bomb damage assessment system comprises a housing that is releasably secured to the bomb. An imaging system is disposed at one end of the housing and a folded inflatable balloon is disposed at the other end of the housing. An inflation device is provided for inflating the balloon with a lighter-than-air gas such as helium. A proximity fuze is used to sense the location of the ground, for causing the system to be ejected away from the bomb shortly before bomb impact, and for causing the inflation device to inflate the balloon. A data link is disposed in the housing for transmitting images derived from the imaging system to a remote location. The present invention provides imagery of a bombed area immediately after bomb delivery. The lighter than air characteristic of the system allows a dwell time over the bombed area so debris and dust can settle. Fine resolution and short range provide detailed images. Television or infrared cameras may be used as the imaging system 13 to permit for day or night missions. The data link allows images to be recorded in an aircraft sent via satellite to a recording center. The images may then be flown back to a base or relayed from the aircraft to the base using another data link. Bomb damage assessment may be performed at the base within minutes after an attack.
摘要翻译：一个自主的炸弹伤害评估系统，搭载在一个炸弹上，以便在炸弹运送后立即提供轰炸区域的图像。炸弹损坏评估系统包括可释放地固定到炸弹的壳体。成像系统设置在壳体的一端，并且折叠的可充气气球设置在壳体的另一端。提供一种充气装置，用于用比例如氦气的空气比气体充气气球。接近引信用于感测地面的位置，用于在炸弹冲击之前不久将系统从炸弹中排出，并使膨胀装置使气球膨胀。数据链路设置在外壳中，用于将从成像系统导出的图像传送到远程位置。本发明提供了炸弹传送之后立即爆炸区域的图像。系统轻于空气特性允许在轰炸区域停留时间，以使碎屑和灰尘沉降。精细分辨率和短距离提供详细图像。可以使用电视或红外摄像机作为成像系统13以允许白天或夜间任务。数据链路允许将图像记录在通过卫星发送到记录中心的飞机上。然后可以使用另一数据链路将图像飞回到基座或从飞机转发到基座。攻击后数分钟内可以在基地进行炸弹伤害评估。

88. 发明授权

US5485789A Bullet identification 失效
标题翻译：子弹识别
公开(公告)号：US5485789A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US309257
申请日：1994-09-20
申请人： William E. Collier
发明人： William E. Collier
IPC分类号： F42B12/36 , F42B12/00
CPC分类号： F42B5/025 , F42B12/36 , F42B35/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an identifiable bullet and method for identifying such bullets. The bullet comprises a bullet jacket, a lead core and an identification tag in the lead core. In one embodiment, the identification tag is an identification section including a core and an outer protective coating. The core and outer coating are heat-resistant and flexible to prevent damage when the bullet is discharged from a firearm. The identification segment is, in one embodiment, mounted within a chamber formed at the rear end of a main projectile portion, after which a plug or end cap is positioned to hold the identification section in place and protect the identification section from damage. The chamber may comprise one or more annular grooves in which the identification section and/or the end cap extends and engages to securely hold the respective components in place.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于识别这种子弹的可识别的子弹和方法。子弹包括一个子弹夹克，引线芯和引线芯中的识别标签。在一个实施例中，识别标签是包括核心和外部保护涂层的识别部分。核心和外涂层是耐热和柔性的，以防止子弹从枪支中排出时的损坏。在一个实施例中，识别段安装在形成在主弹丸部分的后端的腔室中，之后将塞子或端盖定位成将识别部分保持在适当位置，并保护识别部分免受损坏。腔室可以包括一个或多个环形凹槽，识别部分和/或端盖在其中延伸并接合以将各个部件牢固地保持在适当位置。

89. 发明授权

US5473501A Long range electrical stun gun 失效
标题翻译：长距离电击枪
公开(公告)号：US5473501A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US220278
申请日：1994-03-30
申请人： James P. Claypool
发明人： James P. Claypool
IPC分类号： F41H13/00 , F42B12/36 , F42B30/00 , H05C1/04 , F41F1/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/005 , F41H13/0031 , F42B12/36 , F42B30/00 , H05C1/04
摘要： A wire-less dart adapted to be projected by a gun and capable of applying an electrical pulse of sufficient energy to stun a target. The dart includes a photovoltaic cell responsive to a coherent electromagnetic energy source, such as a laser, for converting the beam energy to an electrical pulse. The dart also includes a pair of barbs extending from its distal end which penetrate the target's skin to a non-injurious depth. These barbs serve as electrodes and deliver the electrical pulse to the target. The projector, such as a gun, includes a pulsed laser light source which is aimed at the same location as the projector. Accordingly, the laser source focuses the pulsed laser energy source upon the dart PV cell. The projector includes a propellant sufficient to launch the dart, but with only enough kinetic energy such that the dart barbs penetrate the assailant's skin. The device has a long operating range.
摘要翻译：一种无电线飞镖，适合于用枪投射并能够施加足够能量的电脉冲来眩晕目标。飞镖包括响应于相干电磁能源（例如激光器）的光伏电池，用于将光束能量转换为电脉冲。飞镖还包括从其远端延伸的一对倒钩，其穿透目标的皮肤至无害的深度。这些倒钩用作电极并将电脉冲传递到目标。诸如枪的投影仪包括瞄准与投影仪相同位置的脉冲激光光源。因此，激光源将脉冲激光能量源聚焦在飞镖PV电池上。投影机包括足以发射飞镖的推进剂，但仅具有足够的动能，使得飞镖倒钩穿透凶手的皮肤。该设备具有较长的操作范围。

90. 发明授权

US5465980A Arrow with deployable snare 失效
标题翻译：箭与可部署的圈套
公开(公告)号：US5465980A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US381747
申请日：1995-02-01
申请人： Edward E. Maurin
发明人： Edward E. Maurin
IPC分类号： F41H13/00 , F42B6/04 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/68
CPC分类号： F41H13/0006 , F42B12/362 , F42B12/68 , F42B6/04
摘要： A new and improved arrow with deployable snare comprising a two-part hollow shaft having a coupling to releasably connect the two parts, a feathered stabilizer, a nock, an arrowhead, and a snare comprising a plurality of flexible filaments fixedly attached to each other, the filaments also being attached at one end to the inside of one of the hollow shafts, the filaments further being attached at the other end to the inside of the other hollow shaft, the filaments being stowed inside the hollow shaft, the filaments additionally having a length to deploy outside the hollow shaft upon release of the shaft coupling at the time of impact with a target whereby ensnarling the target so as to prevent loss of the target and the arrow.
摘要翻译：一种具有可展开圈套的新的和改进的箭头，包括两部分空心轴，其具有用于可释放地连接两个部分的联接器，羽状稳定器，纽扣，箭头和包括彼此固定连接的多个柔性细丝的圈套，长丝也在一端连接到一个空心轴的内部，另外一端又连接到另一个中空轴的内部，细丝被收纳在空心轴的内部，细丝另外具有长度以在与目标撞击时释放所述联轴器时在所述空心轴之外展开，从而使所述目标受到限制，以防止所述目标和所述箭头的损失。

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