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81. 发明申请

US20050241311A1 Zero emissions closed rankine cycle power system 审中-公开
标题翻译：零排放闭合式循环电力系统
公开(公告)号：US20050241311A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11109237
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Keith Pronske , Roger Anderson , Fermin Viteri
发明人： Keith Pronske , Roger Anderson , Fermin Viteri
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , F01K13/00 , F01K17/00 , F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K3/18 , F01K3/188 , F01K23/10 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04127 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04618 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2240/70 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2250/40 , F25J2250/50 , F25J2260/80 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A fuel combustion power generation system is provided operating as a closed loop Rankine cycle and with zero atmospheric emissions. The fuel is combusted with oxygen in a combustor to generate high temperature products of combustion. The products of combustion are routed to a first side of a heat exchanger. A second side of the heat exchanger has a working fluid of the closed loop Rankine cycle passed therethrough to boil the working fluid into a gas. The working fluid is then expanded, condensed back to a liquid and pumped back to high pressure for return to the heat exchanger. the products of combustion enter a condenser, where gases are collected and liquids recirculated or released. The products of combustion can be expanded upstream of the heat exchanger. The fuel can be a gaseous fuel or a solid or liquid fuel, such as coal or biomass, with gasification before combustion.
摘要翻译：提供燃料燃烧发电系统作为闭环兰金循环并且具有零大气排放。燃料在燃烧器中与氧燃烧以产生高温燃烧产物。燃烧产物被引导到热交换器的第一侧。热交换器的第二侧具有通过其的闭环兰金循环的工作流体将工作流体煮沸成气体。然后将工作流体膨胀，冷凝回液体并泵送回高压回到热交换器。燃烧产物进入冷凝器，其中收集气体并且液体再循环或释放。燃烧产物可以在热交换器的上游扩展。燃料可以是气体燃料或固体或液体燃料，例如煤或生物质，在燃烧之前具有气化。

82. 发明授权

US06125634A Power plant 有权
标题翻译：发电厂
公开(公告)号：US06125634A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US320001
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Eberhard Wittchow
发明人： Eberhard Wittchow
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , F22B37/00 , F22D1/32 , F01K7/34
CPC分类号： F22B37/008
摘要： A method for operating a power plant includes generating flue gas in a furnace of a fossil-fueled steam generator and generating steam for a steam turbine from heat contained in the flue gas. The steam is superheated prior to entry into the steam turbine and after partial expansion in the steam turbine. Feedwater is preheated exclusively outside the steam generator. The preheated feedwater is evaporated at high pressure. Nitrogen is removed from the hot flue gas directly following heat exchange of the flue gas with the partially expanded steam. A power plant includes a fossil-fueled steam generator having a combustion chamber wall being constructed as an evaporator heating surface, a number of tubes of the evaporator heating surface being gas-tightly joined together and having inlet ends, an inlet collector communicating with the inlet ends of the tubes, and an intermediate superheater. A deNO.sub.x device is disposed directly downstream of the intermediate superheater in flow direction of flue gas. A steam turbine is disposed down-stream of the steam generator. A feedwater preheater is disposed outside the steam generator. An inlet side of the feedwater preheater communicates with the steam turbine and a feedwater line directly connects an outlet side of the feedwater preheater with the inlet collector.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作发电厂的方法包括在化石燃料蒸汽发生器的炉中产生烟道气，并根据烟道气中所含的热量产生用于蒸汽轮机的蒸汽。蒸汽在进入蒸汽轮机之前和在汽轮机中部分膨胀之后被过热。给水仅在蒸汽发生器外部预热。预热的给水在高压下蒸发。直接在烟气与部分膨胀的蒸汽进行热交换之后，从热烟道气中除去氮气。发电厂包括化石燃料蒸汽发生器，其燃烧室壁被构造为蒸发器加热表面，蒸发器加热表面的多个管气密地接合在一起并具有入口端，入口收集器与入口连通管的端部和中间过热器。脱气装置沿烟道气体的流动方向直接设置在中间过热器的下游。蒸汽轮机设置在蒸汽发生器的下游。给水预热器设置在蒸汽发生器的外部。给水预热器的入口侧与蒸汽轮机连通，给水管线将给水预热器的出口侧与入口收集器直接连接。

83. 发明授权

US5793831A Method and apparatus for improving the performance of a steam driven power system by steam mixing 失效
标题翻译：通过蒸汽混合提高蒸汽驱动电力系统性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5793831A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US662729
申请日：1996-06-10
申请人： Georgi V. Tsiklauri , Bruce M. Durst , Andrew W. Prichard , Bruce D. Reid , James Burritt
发明人： Georgi V. Tsiklauri , Bruce M. Durst , Andrew W. Prichard , Bruce D. Reid , James Burritt
IPC分类号： F22G1/16 , F01K3/18 , F01K23/10 , G21D5/16 , G21D1/00
CPC分类号： G21D5/16 , F01K23/106 , F01K3/181 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/302 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T137/87587 , Y10T137/87652
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the efficiency and performance of a steam driven power plant wherein addition of steam handling equipment to an existing plant results in a surprising increase in plant performance. For Example, a gas turbine electrical generation system with heat recovery boiler may be installed along with a micro-jet high pressure and a low pressure mixer superheater. Depending upon plant characteristics, the existing moisture separator reheater (MSR) can be either augmented or done away with. The instant invention enables a reduction in T.sub.hot without a derating of the reactor unit, and improves efficiency of the plant's electrical conversion cycle. Coupled with this advantage is a possible extension of the plant's fuel cycle length due to an increased electrical conversion efficiency. The reduction in T.sub.hot further allows for a surprising extension of steam generator life. An additional advantage is the reduction in erosion/corrosion of secondary system components including turbine blades and diaphragms. The gas turbine generator used in the instant invention can also replace or augment existing peak or emergency power needs. Another benefit of the instant invention is the extension of plant life and the reduction of downtime due to refueling.
摘要翻译：一种用于提高蒸汽驱动发电厂的效率和性能的方法和装置，其中向现有设备添加蒸汽处理设备导致植物性能惊人的增加。例如，具有热回收锅炉的燃气轮机发电系统可与微喷射高压和低压混合器过热器一起安装。根据植物特性，现有的水分分离器再加热器（MSR）可以增加或消除。本发明能够在没有反应器单元的降额的情况下降低Thot，并且提高了设备的电转换周期的效率。与此相关的优点是由于电转换效率的提高，工厂燃料循环长度的可能延长。 Thot的减少进一步允许蒸汽发生器寿命的惊人延长。另外的优点是减少了包括涡轮叶片和隔膜在内的二次系统部件的侵蚀/腐蚀。本发明中使用的燃气涡轮发电机还可以替代或增加现有的峰值或应急电力需求。本发明的另一个好处是延长了植物的寿命并减少了由于加油造成的停机时间。

84. 发明授权

US5674405A Method for hydrothermal oxidation 失效
标题翻译：水热氧化法
公开(公告)号：US5674405A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US509504
申请日：1995-07-08
申请人： Alain L. Bourhis , Glenn T. Hong , William R. Killilea
发明人： Alain L. Bourhis , Glenn T. Hong , William R. Killilea
IPC分类号： C02F1/74 , B01J3/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/72 , C02F11/08 , C07B33/00 , F01K3/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/025 , C02F11/086 , F01K3/188 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A method of continuous flow hydrothermal oxidation which provides for a low cost means of reaction initiation and propagation. The aqueous-organic feedstock and oxidant are introduced to a small reaction chamber and allowed to mix with the hot, partially reacted contents thereof. This backmixing serves to initiate the reaction of the incoming feedstock. Optionally, the contents of the chamber then pass to a second reactor located downstream, in order to allow for completion of the oxidation reaction.
摘要翻译：连续流动水热氧化方法，其提供反应开始和传播的低成本手段。将含水有机原料和氧化剂引入到小的反应室中，并与其部分反应的热的物质混合。该回混用于引发进料的反应。任选地，室的内容物然后传递到位于下游的第二反应器，以便完成氧化反应。

85. 发明授权

US5361377A Apparatus and method for producing electrical power 失效
标题翻译：用于生产电力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5361377A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US868183
申请日：1992-04-14
申请人： John A. Miller
发明人： John A. Miller
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , G21D5/16 , G21C7/32
CPC分类号： G21D5/16 , F01K3/183 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/302 , Y10S376/911
摘要： A method for producing electrical power from steam generated by a nuclear reactor comprising the steps of: providing a nuclear reactor engaged to a steam generator for generating steam when heated aqueous product is passed therethrough; and passing heated aqueous product through the steam generator to produce steam. The method additionally comprises passing the produced steam through a fossil fired or steam to steam superheater to superheat the produced steam; and passing the superheated produced steam through a first turbine to expand the superheated produced steam and produce steam. The produced steam from the first turbine is subsequently reheated to obtain a reheated steam. The obtained reheated steam is then passed through a second turbine coupled to a generator in order to expand the obtained reheated steam and generate electrical power with the generator. An apparatus to accomplish the method for producing electrical power from steam generated by a nuclear reactor.
摘要翻译：一种由核反应堆生成的蒸汽产生电力的方法，包括以下步骤：提供当加热的含水产物通过时与蒸汽发生器接合以产生蒸汽的核反应堆; 并使加热的含水产物通过蒸汽发生器产生蒸汽。该方法还包括将产生的蒸汽通过化石燃烧或蒸汽传递到蒸汽过热器以使产生的蒸汽过热; 并使过热的产生的蒸汽通过第一涡轮以膨胀过热的产生的蒸汽并产生蒸汽。随后将来自第一涡轮机的产生的蒸汽再加热以获得再热蒸汽。所获得的再热蒸汽然后通过耦合到发电机的第二涡轮机，以便扩大所获得的再热蒸汽并用发电机产生电力。实现由核反应堆产生的蒸汽产生电力的方法的装置。

86. 发明授权

US5219270A Reaction barrel with rocket nozzles in staggered alignment and connecting ducts of unequal length 失效
标题翻译：反应桶与火箭喷嘴交错排列和不等长度的连接管道
公开(公告)号：US5219270A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US917226
申请日：1992-07-23
申请人： James A. Titmas
发明人： James A. Titmas
IPC分类号： C02F11/08 , F01D1/32 , F01K3/18
CPC分类号： C02F11/08 , F01D1/32 , F01K3/188 , Y02W10/30
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering energy from a wet oxidation products stream flow includes channeling the stream flow to an energy recovery assembly (10). The assembly (10) includes a rotatable reactor barrel (32). The reaction barrel (32) is mounted on an axle (33) for rotation therewith. The reaction barrel (32) has races (40) disposed in juxtaposition and circumferentially about the axle (33). Each race (40) is disk-like in shape, has an outer rim, and may be juxtapositioned adjacent to another race (40). The reactor barrel (32) is provided with a plurality of rocket nozzles (41) on each race (40), and rocket nozzles (41) on adjacent races (40) may be in staggered alignment with the rocket nozzles (41) of an adjacent race (40). The stream flow is channeled to and expelled through the rocket nozzles (41), thus causing the reactor barrel (32) to rotate. The stream flow may be channeled via nozzle ducts (52) having varying lengths to control the flow to the rocket nozzles (41). Rotational energy is transferred from the reactor (32) to a generator (43) Where electrical power is produced.
摘要翻译：用于从湿氧化产物流流回收能量的方法和装置包括将流流引导到能量回收组件（10）。组件（10）包括可旋转的反应器筒（32）。反作用筒（32）安装在轴（33）上以与其一起旋转。反作用筒（32）具有并列设置并且围绕轴（33）周向设置的座圈（40）。每个座圈（40）的形状为盘状，具有外缘，并且可以与另一个座圈（40）相邻并置。反应器筒（32）在每个座圈（40）上设置有多个火箭喷嘴（41），并且相邻座圈（40）上的火箭喷嘴（41）可以与火箭喷嘴（41）的交错对准相邻比赛（40）。流流被引导通过火箭喷嘴（41）并排出，从而使反应器筒（32）旋转。流流可以经由具有不同长度的喷嘴管道（52）引导以控制到火箭喷嘴（41）的流动。旋转能量从反应器（32）转移到发电机（43），在发生电力的情况下。

87. 发明授权

US5050375A Pressurized wet combustion at increased temperature 失效
标题翻译：增压湿式燃烧
公开(公告)号：US5050375A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US388069
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Norman L. Dickinson
发明人： Norman L. Dickinson
IPC分类号： C02F11/08 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , F01K3/18 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C99/00 , F23K1/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , C02F11/086 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , F01K3/188 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23K1/00 , F23C2206/101 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/672
摘要： A pressurized combustion of slurries of low-cost, unbeneficiated solid fuels in the presence of steam and alkali in which sulfur oxide emissions are inherently low, emissions of nitrogen oxides controlled by the injection of a scavenging agent and emissions of particulates prevented by condensing steam on and around them. The combustion has applications to steam boilers, combined cycles and gas turbines, including steam injected (STIG) and intercooled steam injected (ISTIG) versions. Turbine blade and nozzle erosion and deposits are avoided by the effective wet separation of ash particles before reheating and expansion.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽和碱的存在下，低成本，无益的固体燃料的浆料被加压燃烧，其中硫氧化物排放固有地低，通过注入清除剂控制的氮氧化物的排放和通过冷凝蒸汽防止的颗粒的排放在他们周围。燃烧应用于蒸汽锅炉，联合循环和燃气轮机，包括蒸汽注入（STIG）和中间冷却蒸汽注入（ISTIG）版本。通过在再加热和膨胀之前有效地分离灰分颗粒来避免涡轮叶片和喷嘴侵蚀和沉积。

88. 发明授权

US4748814A Electric power generating plant 失效
标题翻译：发电厂
公开(公告)号：US4748814A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US876769
申请日：1986-06-20
申请人： Junichi Tanji , Mitsuo Kinoshita
发明人： Junichi Tanji , Mitsuo Kinoshita
IPC分类号： G05D13/62 , F01K3/18 , F01K13/02 , F22B35/00 , G05B11/32 , G21D3/12 , F01K11/00
CPC分类号： G21D3/12 , F01K13/02 , F01K3/181 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A control apparatus for electric power plant comprises turbine speed control means for detecting the speed of a turbine coupled to an electric generator to control the turbine speed by controlling a steam flow supplied to the turbine on the basis of the detected speed, pressure control means for controlling the pressure in a steam generator on the basis of the pressure of the steam generator, and correcting means for correcting the steam flow supplied to the turbine only when fluctuation in the pressure of the steam generator brought about by rapid change of a set load value is deviated from a predetermined range in which the steam pressure is allowed to vary, the correction of the steam flow being made in correspondence to the deviation.
摘要翻译：一种用于电力设备的控制装置，包括涡轮速度控制装置，用于通过根据检测的速度控制供应到涡轮的蒸汽流来检测与发电机相连的涡轮机的速度，以控制涡轮转速，压力控制装置基于蒸汽发生器的压力来控制蒸汽发生器中的压力;以及校正装置，用于仅在设定的负载值的快速变化引起的蒸汽发生器的压力波动时，校正供应到涡轮机的蒸汽流量偏离允许蒸汽压力变化的预定范围，根据该偏差对蒸汽流进行校正。

89. 发明授权

US4707980A Power production process that reduces acid rain 失效
标题翻译：减少酸雨的电力生产过程
公开(公告)号：US4707980A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US711286
申请日：1985-03-13
申请人： Samuel Wabeke, deceased , by Hilda Wabeke, heir
发明人： Samuel Wabeke, deceased , by Hilda Wabeke, heir
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/188
摘要： The specification discloses a method and apparatus for generating electricity which substantially eliminates the problem of acid rain as well as the problems associated with nuclear and hydroelectric power. Scrap aluminum and ferric oxide are reacted in a combustion chamber. The heat of the reaction as well as the heat of molten iron flowing from the combustion chamber heats boilers, the generated gas of which is used to drive electric generators. The iron is reoxidized, with the heat of reoxidation also being used to heat boilers which drive generators. The reoxidized iron is then recycled into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种发电的方法和装置，其基本上消除了酸雨的问题以及与核电和水力发电相关的问题。废铝和氧化铁在燃烧室中反应。反应的热量以及从燃烧室流出的铁水的热量加热锅炉，其产生的气体用于驱动发电机。铁被再氧化，再氧化的热也用于加热驱动发电机的锅炉。然后将再氧化的铁再循环到燃烧室中。

90. 发明授权

US4674285A Start-up control system and vessel for LMFBR 失效
标题翻译：启动控制系统和船舶LMFBR
公开(公告)号：US4674285A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US665610
申请日：1984-10-29
申请人： Oliver W. Durrant , Chandrasekhara R. Kakarala , Sheldon W. Mandel
发明人： Oliver W. Durrant , Chandrasekhara R. Kakarala , Sheldon W. Mandel
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , F22B3/04 , G21D5/12 , F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F22B3/04 , F01K3/181 , G21D5/12
摘要： A reflux condensing start-up system comprises a steam generator, a start-up vessel connected parallel to the steam generator, a main steam line connecting steam outlets of the steam generator and start-up vessel to a steam turbine, a condenser connected to an outlet of the turbine and a feedwater return line connected between the condenser and inlets of the steam generator and start-up vessel. The start-up vessel has one or more heaters at the bottom thereof for heating feedwater which is supplied over a start-up line to the start-up vessel. Steam is thus generated to pressurize the steam generator before the steam generator is supplied with a heat transfer medium, for example liquid sodium, in the case of a liquid metal fast breeder reactor. The start-up vessel includes upper and lower bulbs with a smaller diameter mid-section to act as water and steam reservoirs. The start-up vessel can thus be used not only in a start-up operation but as a mixing tank, a water storage tank and a level control at low loads for controlling feedwater flow.
摘要翻译：回流冷凝启动系统包括蒸汽发生器，平行于蒸汽发生器连接的启动容器，将蒸汽发生器和启动容器的蒸汽出口连接到蒸汽轮机的主蒸汽管线，连接到蒸汽发生器的冷凝器涡轮出口和连接在蒸汽发生器和启动容器的冷凝器和进口之间的给水回路。启动容器在其底部具有一个或多个加热器，用于加热通过起动线路供应到启动容器的给水。因此，在液体金属快速增殖反应器的情况下，蒸汽发生器在蒸汽发生器被供给传热介质（例如液态钠）之前产生蒸汽以加压蒸汽发生器。启动船包括具有较小直径中段的上部和下部灯泡，用作水和蒸汽储存器。因此，启动容器不仅可以用于启动操作，而且可用作混合罐，储水箱和用于控制给水流量的低负载下的液位控制。

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