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81. 发明申请

US20140349114A1 VACUUM INSULATION MATERIAL COMPRISING A HIGH SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA GETTER MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空绝缘材料包含高特异性表面积材料
公开(公告)号：US20140349114A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14367068
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： LG Hausys, Ltd.
发明人： Eun Joo Kim , Seong Moon Jung , Myung Lee , Ju-Hyung Lee
IPC分类号： B01J20/30 , B01J20/04 , C01F11/06
CPC分类号： B01J20/3078 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/261 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/408 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2253/306 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/28059 , B01J20/3071 , C01F11/06 , E04B1/803 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention provides a getter material comprising an adsorbent active substance with a specific surface area of 5˜40 m2/g.Also, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the adsorbent active substance comprising the steps of: (a) selectively eluting cations by the acid processing of any one of calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, or strontium carbonate; (b) extracting the eluted cations; and (c) calcining any one of calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, or strontium carbonate from which cations have been extracted.
摘要翻译：本发明提供吸水剂材料，其包含比表面积为5〜40m2 / g的吸附剂活性物质。另外，本发明提供一种吸附活性物质的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：（a）通过碳酸钙，碳酸钡，碳酸镁，碳酸铝或碳酸锶中的任一种的酸加工选择性地洗脱阳离子; （b）提取洗脱的阳离子; 和（c）煅烧从其中提取阳离子的任何一种碳酸钙，碳酸钡，碳酸镁，碳酸铝或碳酸锶。

82. 发明申请

US20120244484A1 PARALLEL FLOW REGENERATIVE LIME KILN AND METHOD FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：平行流动再生极限钻机及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20120244484A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13501341
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Hannes Piringer
发明人： Hannes Piringer
IPC分类号： C04B2/12 , F27D19/00 , C01F11/06 , F27B1/04
CPC分类号： F27B1/02 , C04B2/12 , F27B1/26 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/0014
摘要： The method according to the invention for operating a PFR lime kiln having at least two shafts, which each have a preheating zone, a combustion zone and a cooling zone, and an overflow channel which connects the two shafts, substantially comprises the following method steps: the two shafts are operated alternately as a combustion shaft and exhaust gas shaft, combustion air and fuel are supplied to the combustion shaft, a corresponding flame length being formed, and the hot gases which are produced in the combustion shaft reach the exhaust gas shaft via the overflow channel, at least one parameter of the hot gases which is characteristic of the formation of the flame length being established by means of direct or indirect measurement in the region of the overflow channel and the ratio of fuel to combustion air being adjusted in accordance with this parameter in order to adjust a predetermined flame length.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于操作具有至少两个轴的PFR石灰窑的方法，每个轴具有预热区域，燃烧区域和冷却区域以及连接两个轴的溢流通道，其基本上包括以下方法步骤：两个轴作为燃烧轴和废气轴交替地操作，燃烧空气和燃料被供应到燃烧轴，形成相应的火焰长度，并且在燃烧轴中产生的热气体经由溢流通道，通过在溢流通道的区域中的直接或间接测量以及根据燃烧空气的比例调节燃料与燃烧空气的比例而形成火焰长度形成特征的热气体的至少一个参数用该参数来调整预定的火焰长度。

83. 发明申请

US20110008227A1 System and Method for the Calcination of Minerals 有权
标题翻译：矿物煅烧系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110008227A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12295468
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Mark Geoffrey Sceats , Connor James Horley , Patricia Richardson
发明人： Mark Geoffrey Sceats , Connor James Horley , Patricia Richardson
IPC分类号： B01J6/00 , C01F11/06 , C10B1/04
CPC分类号： C22B1/10 , B01J6/004 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B13/18 , C01F5/08 , C01F11/06 , C04B2/12 , F27B1/00 , F27B17/00 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/004 , Y02P40/42
摘要： A system and method for the calcination of minerals. The system comprises a vertically disposed reactor segment configured to impart horizontal forces on particles passing through the reactor segment in a vertical direction; an injector unit for receiving granular feedstock, the injector unit being disposed at a top portion of the reactor segment, whereby granules of the feedstock move through the reactor segment in a granular flow under at least one of a group consisting of a force of steam, gravitational force and a centrifugal force; a reactor heat exchange unit thermally coupled to a wall of the reactor segment for providing heat to the flowing granules inside the reactor segment through heat transfer through the wall of the reactor segment; one or more inlets formed in the reactor segment for introducing a superheated gas into the reactor segment to create conditions of a gas-solid multiphase system; and one or more exhaust openings formed in the retort segment such that gas products are at least partially flushed from the reactor segment under the flow of the superheated gas from the inlets to the exhaust openings.
摘要翻译：矿物煅烧的系统和方法。该系统包括垂直设置的反应器段，构造成在水平方向上通过反应器段的颗粒上施加水平力; 用于接收颗粒原料的注射器单元，所述注射器单元设置在所述反应器段的顶部，由此所述原料的颗粒在颗粒流中在至少一个蒸汽力作用下移动通过反应器段，重力和离心力; 热反应器热交换单元，其热耦合到所述反应器段的壁上，用于通过经由所述反应器段的壁的热传递来向所述反应器段内的流动颗粒提供热量; 在反应器段中形成一个或多个入口，用于将过热气体引入反应器段以产生气固多相系统的条件; 以及形成在蒸馏段中的一个或多个排气口，使得在过热气体从入口到排气口的流动下，气体产物至少部分地从反应器段冲洗。

84. 发明授权

US06933331B2 Nanotechnology for drug delivery, contrast agents and biomedical implants 有权
标题翻译：用于药物输送，造影剂和生物医学植入物的纳米技术
公开(公告)号：US06933331B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US09790036
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Tapesh Yadav , Clayton Kostelecky
发明人： Tapesh Yadav , Clayton Kostelecky
IPC分类号： A61K9/51 , A62C31/03 , B01J12/00 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/12 , B29C70/58 , B82B1/00 , C01B13/14 , C01B19/00 , C01B21/06 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/00 , C01G19/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G41/02 , C01G49/00 , C01G53/00 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/00 , C04B35/622 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/08 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/30 , G01N33/00 , H01C7/112 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/36 , H01M8/12 , B23B5/16
CPC分类号： C04B20/0004 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/0018 , B01J2219/0894 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/0003 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0044 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , B29C70/58 , B82B1/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/145 , C01B13/363 , C01B19/007 , C01B21/062 , C01B25/08 , C01B32/90 , C01B32/914 , C01B32/956 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/0043 , C01G15/00 , C01G19/00 , C01G19/006 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/006 , C01G41/02 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/0063 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2004/86 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/42 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/1018 , C04B20/1029 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/06 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/265 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/457 , C04B35/547 , C04B35/62222 , C04B35/6265 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/63456 , C04B35/653 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B41/90 , C04B2111/00008 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/549 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/02 , C08K2201/011 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/0081 , C09C1/22 , C09C1/627 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , H01B1/22 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/112 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/344 , H01F1/36 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/9066 , H01M6/20 , H01M6/36 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P40/42 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/70 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31663 , B22F2202/13 , B22F1/0059 , C04B14/30 , C04B20/008 , C04B24/2623 , C04B14/322 , C04B14/325 , C04B14/38 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/408 , C04B35/10 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/5116 , C04B41/5122 , C04B41/4549 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/5049
摘要： A nanocomposite structure comprising a nanostructured filler or carrier intimately mixed with a matrix, and methods of making such a structure. The nanostructured filler has a domain size sufficiently small to alter an electrical, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, chemical, thermal, biomedical, or tribological property of either filler or composite by at least 20%.
摘要翻译：纳米复合结构，其包含与基质密切混合的纳米结构填料或载体，以及制备这种结构的方法。纳米结构填料具有足够小的结构域尺寸，以将填料或复合材料的电，磁，光学，电化学，化学，热学，生物医学或摩擦学特性改变至少20％。

85. 发明申请

US20050084608A1 Surface engineering of nanoparticles 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米粒子的表面工程
公开(公告)号：US20050084608A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10898849
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Tapesh Yadav , Karl Pfaffenbach
发明人： Tapesh Yadav , Karl Pfaffenbach
IPC分类号： A61K9/51 , A62C31/03 , B01J12/00 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/12 , B29C70/58 , B82B1/00 , C01B13/14 , C01B19/00 , C01B21/06 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G41/02 , C01G53/00 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/00 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/638 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/08 , C09C3/00 , C09C3/04 , H01C7/112 , H01C17/065 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , H01M8/12 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： H01G4/12 , A62C31/03 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/0018 , B01J2219/0894 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/0003 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , B29C70/58 , B32B2309/022 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/145 , C01B19/007 , C01B21/062 , C01B32/956 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/0043 , C01G23/006 , C01G41/02 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/80 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/0004 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/62222 , C04B35/638 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2235/6025 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/08 , C08K2201/011 , C08K2201/016 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/04 , H01C7/112 , H01C17/06513 , H01G4/33 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/90 , B22F1/0018 , B22F2202/13
摘要： Methods for modifying the surface characteristics of nanomaterials. These methods are useful for oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, metals, alloys, chalcogenides, and other compositions.
摘要翻译：改性纳米材料表面特性的方法。这些方法可用于氧化物，氮化物，碳化物，硼化物，金属，合金，硫属化物和其它组合物。

86. 发明申请

US20050008557A1 Surface functionalization of nanomaterials for improved processing into devices and products 有权
标题翻译：纳米材料的表面官能化，用于改进加工成设备和产品
公开(公告)号：US20050008557A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10899595
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Tapesh Yadav , Karl Pfaffenbach
发明人： Tapesh Yadav , Karl Pfaffenbach
IPC分类号： A61K9/51 , A62C31/03 , B01J12/00 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/12 , B29C70/58 , B82B1/00 , C01B13/14 , C01B19/00 , C01B21/06 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G41/02 , C01G53/00 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/00 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/638 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/08 , C09C3/00 , C09C3/04 , H01C7/112 , H01C17/065 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , H01M8/12 , C01F1/00
CPC分类号： H01G4/12 , A62C31/03 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/0018 , B01J2219/0894 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/0003 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , B29C70/58 , B32B2309/022 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/145 , C01B19/007 , C01B21/062 , C01B32/956 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/0043 , C01G23/006 , C01G41/02 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/80 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/0004 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/62222 , C04B35/638 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2235/6025 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/08 , C08K2201/011 , C08K2201/016 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/04 , H01C7/112 , H01C17/06513 , H01G4/33 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/90 , B22F1/0018 , B22F2202/13
摘要： Methods for functionalizing the surface of nanomaterials to improve processing and product manufacturing. These methods are useful for oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, metals, alloys, chalcogenides, and other compositions.
摘要翻译：使纳米材料表面官能化的方法改善加工和产品制造。这些方法可用于氧化物，氮化物，碳化物，硼化物，金属，合金，硫属化物和其它组合物。

87. 发明授权

US5693296A Calcium hydroxide pretreatment of biomass 失效
标题翻译：生物质氢氧化钙预处理
公开(公告)号：US5693296A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US300543
申请日：1994-09-06
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard R. Davison , Murlidhar Nagwani
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard R. Davison , Murlidhar Nagwani
IPC分类号： A23K10/32 , C01F11/18 , C12P7/10 , C13K1/02 , C01F11/02 , A23K1/12 , C01F11/06
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , A23K10/32 , C01F11/18 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/16
摘要： Lignocellulose-containing materials are treated with lime (calcium hydroxide) and water at a relatively high temperature and for a certain period of time under certain conditions. The process variables were: lime loading which ranged from about 2 to about g Ca(OH).sub.2 /100 g dry material; water loading which ranged from about 6 to about 19 g water/g dry material; treatment temperature which varied from about 50.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C.; and treatment time which varied from about 1 to about 36 hours. The effects of treatment time and temperature were interdependent. A process for lime recovery is developed. The soluble Ca(OH).sub.2 was washed out of the pretreated material with water and converted to insoluble CaCO.sub.3, by reacting with CO.sub.2, and was thus separated. The CaCO.sub.3 can be heated to produce CaO and CO.sub.2. The CaO is hydrated to Ca(OH).sub.2 which can be reused as the lignocellulose treatment agent. Carbon dioxide is reused for lime recovery.
摘要翻译：含木质纤维素的材料在比较高的温度下用石灰（氢氧化钙）和水处理并在一定条件下处理一段时间。过程变量为：约2至约g Ca（OH）2 / 100g干物料的石灰负荷; 水含量范围为约6至约19克水/克干物质; 处理温度从约50℃变化到约150℃。治疗时间约1〜36小时。治疗时间和温度的影响是相互依存的。开发了石灰回收方法。将可溶性Ca（OH）2用水从预处理物质中洗出，并与CO 2反应转化为不溶性CaCO 3，由此分离。可以加热CaCO3以产生CaO和CO 2。 CaO与Ca（OH）2水合，可以作为木质纤维素处理剂再次使用。二氧化碳重新用于石灰回收。

88. 发明授权

US4774064A Conversion of calcium compounds into solid and gaseous compounds 失效
标题翻译：将钙化合物转化为固体和气态化合物
公开(公告)号：US4774064A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US945859
申请日：1986-12-23
申请人： David Arnold , Daniel P. McDonald
发明人： David Arnold , Daniel P. McDonald
IPC分类号： C04B7/02 , B01J6/00 , C01B7/19 , C01B17/50 , C01B25/027 , C01B25/12 , C01F11/04 , C01F11/06 , C04B2/10 , C04B7/04 , C04B7/44 , C01F11/00 , C01F11/46
CPC分类号： C01F11/04 , B01J6/008 , C01B17/50 , C01B25/027 , C01B25/12 , C01B7/192 , C01F11/06 , C04B2/10 , C04B7/04 , C04B7/44 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61 , Y02P40/121 , Y02P40/42
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the conversion of a calcium mineral into a calcium containing solid product and a gaseous stream which comprises subjecting the calcium mineral to a temperature in excess of about 3400 degrees Fahrenheit for less than one minute.

89. 发明授权

US4655839A Landfillable composition from iron chloride waste treatment in molten salt 失效
标题翻译：熔盐中氯化铁废物处理的垃圾填埋成分
公开(公告)号：US4655839A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US692411
申请日：1985-01-17
申请人： Tze Chao , Jack K. Nyquist
发明人： Tze Chao , Jack K. Nyquist
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/32 , A62D101/49 , B09B3/00 , C01F11/24 , C01G49/02 , C01G49/06 , B09B1/00 , C01F11/06 , C22B1/00 , E02B7/06
CPC分类号： C01G49/06 , A62D3/32 , B09B3/00 , C01F11/24 , C01G49/02 , A62D2101/49 , C01P2006/80 , Y10S106/90
摘要： A solid, water impervious landfillable composition of a process for treating iron chloride wastes such as those obtained when chlorinating titanium ore is disclosed. The process involves reacting the iron chlorides with limestone in molten CaCl.sub.2.xH.sub.2 O, where x equals 3-6. The composition comprises CaCl.sub.2.xH.sub.2 O where x is from 3-6 and FeO.sub.Y where Y is from 1.0-1.5 and the weight ratio of CaCl.sub.2.xH.sub.2 O (calculated as CaCl.sub.2.2H.sub.2 O)/FeO.sub.Y is from 1/9-4/1.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理氯化铁废物的方法的固体，不透水的填埋组合物，例如氯化钛矿时获得的那些。该过程包括使氯化铁与熔融CaCl 2·xH 2 O中的石灰石反应，其中x等于3-6。该组合物包含CaCl 2·xH 2 O，其中x为3-6，FeOY为Y为1.0-1.5，CaCl 2·xH 2 O（以CaCl 2·2H 2 O计）/ FeOY的重量比为1 / 9-4 / 1。

90. 发明授权

US4483831A Method and apparatus for calcining lime 失效
标题翻译：煅烧石灰的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4483831A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US402315
申请日：1982-07-27
申请人： Martin Schmidt , Walter Kohler , Andris Abelitis
发明人： Martin Schmidt , Walter Kohler , Andris Abelitis
IPC分类号： C04B2/02 , C04B2/10 , F27B15/00 , F27D13/00 , C01F11/06
CPC分类号： F27B15/006 , C04B2/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for calcining lime, dolomite or similar materials in which the raw material to be calcined is preheated in a preheating zone by exhaust gases from a calcining zone, cooled by means of combustion air in a cooling zone, the combustion air passing from said cooling zone into said calcining zone and then into the preheating zone. A specific improvement of the invention resides in adding fuel in the calcining zone at a plurality of spaced locations along the calcining zone in the direction of flow of the combustion air therethrough.
摘要翻译：一种用于煅烧石灰，白云石或类似材料的方法和装置，其中待煅烧原料在预热区域由来自煅烧区的废气预热，通过在冷却区中的燃烧空气冷却，燃烧空气从所述冷却区进入所述煅烧区，然后进入预热区。本发明的具体改进在于在燃烧空气通过其中的沿着煅烧区的多个间隔位置处在燃烧空气的流动方向上添加燃料。

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