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    • 81. 发明申请
    • Process of forming and modifying particles and compositions produced thereby
    • US20050175707A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US10512345
    • 2003-04-23
    • James TaltonChristopher McConville
    • James TaltonChristopher McConville
    • A61K9/00A61K9/14A61K9/16A61K9/51B01J2/18B01J13/04
    • A61K9/0075A61K9/0043A61K9/14A61K9/145A61K9/146A61K9/1688A61K9/1694A61K9/5138A61K9/5146A61K9/5153A61K9/5192B01J2/18B01J13/04
    • The present invention relates to processes for forming particles including drugs in a solution, changing the bulk or surface properties of a drug particle, and/or microencapsulation drug particles, and compositions produced thereby. In some embodiments, the process described utilized mechanical agitation, more specifically low-frequency sonication, under controlled conditions, which provides mild shear forces during forming and/or precipitation to control the particle growth and mixing properties. Particle size can range from less than about 200 nanometers to greater than about one millimeter, depending on the processing conditions and application. The process described can be used to form a drug particle suspension, dry a wet powder slurry or suspension, as well as to improve the surface properties of the particle through conditioning the structure of the particle or particle surface and/or annealing the particle or particle surface. Annealing or conditioning drug particles may be used to force an amorphous to crystalline transition, creating a more stable powder, or smooth a particle surface. In addition, the process can be used to microencapsulate particles by suspending the microparticles in a non-solvent including a coating material (such as a biodegradable polymer) under controlled process conditions. The powder compositions produced thereby possess improved properties including, but not limited to, improved flow and dispersibility, controlled bioadhesion, stability, resistance to moisture, dissolution/release profiles, and/or bioavailabilities. This process, and the compositions produced, provide significant advantages in the manufacture of pharmaceutical particulate formulations, as well as biomedical, diagnostic, and chromatography particulate compositions, where sensitive macromolecules, such as proteins or DNA, are involved that would be degraded using more rigorous processing conditions or temperatures.
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Linings for pipelines and passageways
    • 管道和通道衬
    • US5937910A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US557067
    • 1995-11-13
    • Brian Burnett Chandler
    • Brian Burnett Chandler
    • F16L55/16B01J2/18B01J13/02B29C35/02B29C35/08B29C63/00B29C63/36B29C67/24B29C70/58B29K101/10B29L23/00C08K7/16C08L101/00F16L55/165
    • B29C70/58B01J13/02B01J2/18B29C35/08B29C63/0069B29C67/247F16L55/1656B29C2035/0811B29C35/0261B29C63/00B29K2105/0014B29K2105/16B29L2023/006
    • The invention provides that flexible lining tubes for application to underground pipelines and passageways comprise absorbent material which is impregnated with curable synthetic resin which can be cured when the tube is placed on the pipeline or passageway surface so that a rigid pipe within the pipe is formed. The curing of the resin is controlled by filling the curing agent into micropores or microporous particles which are dispersed throughout the resin. The curing agent is only released when the resin is subjected to applied energy such as sonic and/or heat energy. A preferred method is to include CURIE temperature magnetic particles in the resin and to excite (and thus heat) the magnetic particles by applying an alternating high frequency magnetic field. The heat from the magnetic particles opens the microporous particles and causes desorbence of the curing agent and then cure of the resin. The invention also provides that the curing agent is absorbed into the absorbent layer in the first place using sonic energy.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01453 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月13日 102(e)1995年11月13日PCT PCT 1994年7月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 01861 日期1995年1月19日本发明提供用于地下管线和通道的挠性衬管包括浸渍有可固化合成树脂的吸收材料,当管被放置在管道或通道表面上时,可固化,使得刚性管内 管道形成。 通过将固化剂填充到分散在树脂中的微孔或微孔颗粒来控制树脂的固化。 只有当树脂受到诸如声波和/或热能的施加能量时,固化剂才被释放。 优选的方法是将CURIE温度磁性颗粒包括在树脂中并通过施加交替的高频磁场来激发(并因此加热)磁性颗粒。 来自磁性颗粒的热量打开微孔颗粒并导致固化剂的脱附,然后固化树脂。 本发明还提供了使用声能首先将固化剂吸收到吸收层中。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Process for producing microspheres
    • 微球制备方法
    • US3933955A
    • 1976-01-20
    • US275236
    • 1972-07-26
    • Wayne M. Lysher
    • Wayne M. Lysher
    • B01J2/08B01J2/18B01J2/06
    • B01J2/18B01J2/08
    • Process for producing microspheres comprises immersing a lower portion of a generally vertical, sol-gel feed tube having a lower microsphere formation needle in an alcohol drying column, feeding sol-gel at a predetermined rate into the upper end of the feed tube, and vibrating the feed tube in a generally horizontal direction at a predetermined amplitude and frequency to produce microspheres from the formation needle of a uniform and predetermined size. An electromagnetic transducer drive for vibrating the feed tube is used in one illustrative embodiment of apparatus for practicing the invention, and an electric motor offset drive is used in another illustrative embodiment of such apparatus. A feed tube having multiple microsphere formation needles at its lower end can be used for producing microspheres in quantity.
    • 制备微球的方法包括将具有下微球形成针的大体上垂直的溶胶 - 凝胶进料管的下部浸入醇干燥塔中,以预定速率将溶胶 - 凝胶进料到进料管的上端,并振动 进料管以预定的振幅和频率在大致水平的方向上以从均匀和预定尺寸的地层针产生微球。 在用于实施本发明的装置的一个说明性实施例中使用用于振动进料管的电磁换能器驱动器,并且在该装置的另一说明性实施例中使用电动机偏移驱动器。 在其下端具有多个微球形成针的进料管可用于生产微球。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Preparation of powders having spherical-shaped particles from ionomer
resins and ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymer resins
    • 从离聚物树脂和乙烯/羧酸共聚物树脂制备具有球形颗粒的粉末
    • US3933954A
    • 1976-01-20
    • US419894
    • 1973-11-28
    • John Charles Gebhard, Jr.Marion Glen WaggonerJames Lang Webster
    • John Charles Gebhard, Jr.Marion Glen WaggonerJames Lang Webster
    • C08J3/12B01J2/18
    • C08J3/12C08J2357/00
    • Method whereby spherical-shaped copolymer particles having a rough surface are produced. In a closed shear zone of a shear device under positive pressure water, at least 0.6% by weight of ammonia, and up to 50% by weight of copolymers of alpha-olefins and alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and optionally an additional monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, the copolymer having from 0% to 90% of the carboxylic acid groups ionized by neutralization with metal ions, are sheared at a temperature above the melting point but below the thermal degradation point of the copolymer to form a homogeneous aqueous slurry wherein the copolymer particles have an average particle size of less than 100 microns. The slurry is maintained with agitation at a temperature above the copolymer melting point for at least 0.5 minute until substantially all the copolymer particles become spherical. Agitation is continued and the slurry is cooled to a temperature below about the copolymer freezing point over a period of at least 0.3 minute while the pressure is maintained at sufficient level to keep the water in the liquid state. The pressure of the cooled slurry is reduced to atmospheric pressure and the copolymer particles are separated from the aqueous component of the slurry. The spherical-shaped particles have an average diameter of 10 to 100 microns and the surface thereof is covered with hemispherical shaped bumps about 0.1 micron in diameter. The particles form a free-flowing powder useful in preparing clear, protective, shatter-resistant coatings for glass, and protective coatings for metals and other materials.
    • 制造具有粗糙表面的球形共聚物颗粒的方法。 在剪切装置在正压水,至少0.6重量%的氨和高达50重量%的α-烯烃和α,β-烯键式不饱和羧酸的共聚物的封闭剪切区域中具有3至8个 碳原子和任选的另外的单烯属不饱和单体,通过与金属离子中和而离子化的羧酸基团的0%至90%的共聚物在高于熔点但低于共聚物的热降解点的温度下剪切 以形成均匀的含水浆料,其中共聚物颗粒的平均粒度小于100微米。 将浆液在高于共聚物熔点的温度下搅拌保持至少0.5分钟,直到基本上所有的共聚物颗粒变成球形。 搅拌持续,并将浆料在至少0.3分钟的时间内冷却至低于共聚物凝固点的温度,同时将压力保持在足够的水平以保持水处于液态。 将冷却的浆料的压力降低至大气压,并将共聚物颗粒与浆料的水性组分分离。 球形颗粒具有10至100微米的平均直径,并且其表面被直径约0.1微米的半球形凸起覆盖。 颗粒形成自由流动的粉末,可用于制备玻璃的透明,防护,防碎涂层,以及金属和其他材料的保护涂层。