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81. 发明授权

US5287933A Hood support assembly for an earth working machine 失效
标题翻译：用于土工机械的罩支撑组件
公开(公告)号：US5287933A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US829013
申请日：1991-10-22
申请人： Victor E. Lindblom
发明人： Victor E. Lindblom
IPC分类号： A01B17/00 , A01B33/16 , E02F3/18 , E02F3/20 , E02F3/22
CPC分类号： E02F3/22 , E02F3/188 , E02F3/20
摘要： A hood support assembly (18) for controllably supporting a hood member (16) on an earth working machine (10) includes a support member (20) that is pivotally mounted, at each of two end portions (22,24) to the frame (12) of the machine. Arm members (26,28) and stop members (42,44) are attached to each of the end portions (22,24) of the support member (20). A pair of adjustable links (34,36) respectively pivotally connect the hood member (16) to each of the arm members (26,28). A pair of springs (52,54) attached to the frame (12) cooperate with the stop members (42,44) to maintain the lateral orientation of the hood member (16) with respect to the frame (12) and support a portion of the weight of the hood member during ground engaging operation of the machine (10).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US91 / 07757 Sec。 371日期1991年10月22日 102（e）1991年10月22日授权PCT 1991年10月22日提交。一种用于在土工机械（10）上可控地支撑罩构件（16）的罩支撑组件（18），包括：支撑构件（20）在机器的框架（12）的两个端部（22,24）中的每一个处枢转地安装。臂构件（26,28）和止动构件（42,44）附接到支撑构件（20）的每个端部（22,24）。一对可调节链节（34,36）分别将罩构件（16）枢转地连接到每个臂构件（26,28）。附接到框架（12）的一对弹簧（52,54）与止动构件（42,44）配合，以保持罩构件（16）相对于框架（12）的侧向定位并支撑一部分在机器（10）的接地操作期间机罩部件的重量。

82. 发明授权

US4856597A Soil working machine 失效
标题翻译：土工机
公开(公告)号：US4856597A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US065549
申请日：1987-06-24
申请人： Shmuel Gal
发明人： Shmuel Gal
IPC分类号： A01B13/00 , A01B17/00
CPC分类号： A01B13/00 , A01B17/00
摘要： A soil preparation machine is pulled by a tractor across a field in which rows of plants and tracks followed by the tractor are at permanent locations from season to season. Soil from between the remains of two rows of the previous season's plants is lifted by a blade and delivered to the forward end of a belt conveyor which is slanted rearwardly and upwardly. Devices on the machine upturn the remains of the previous season's plants and the soil beneath them. Soil falls from the rear end of the conveyor onto the upturned remains. The blade and conveyor are narrower than the distance between the rows of plants, and the upturning devices are aligned with the rows of plants inboard of the tractor tracks.
摘要翻译：拖拉机通过拖拉机将土壤准备机器拉过田地，拖拉机后面的一排植物和轨道从季节到季节处于永久的位置。前一季植物两排遗体之间的土壤由叶片提升，并传送到向后和向上倾斜的带式输送机的前端。机器上的装置上升了前一季植物的遗体和下面的土壤。土壤从输送带的后端落到上翘的遗体上。叶片和输送机比植物排之间的距离更窄，并且上翻装置与拖拉机轨道内的植物排对准。

83. 发明授权

US4618086A Skin stapler 失效
标题翻译：皮肤吻合器
公开(公告)号：US4618086A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US588415
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Lehmann K. Li , Michael Marra
发明人： Lehmann K. Li , Michael Marra
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A01B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684
摘要： The prior art discloses a surgical stapler having an anvil surface terminating in a flange, a staple feed track movably containing a plurality of staples and a staple forming track movably containing a forming blade. The improved stapler of this invention discloses the nondistal portion of the feed track being substantially parallel to the forming track. Further, the distal portion of the feed track is in substantial alignment with the distal portion of the forming track. Also the distal ends of the tracks are open in the same direction. Finally, the distal end of the feed track is between the anvil flange and the distal end of the forming track.
摘要翻译：现有技术公开了一种手术吻合器，其具有端接在凸缘中的砧座表面，可移动地容纳多个缝钉的缝钉馈送轨道和可移动地容纳成形刀片的缝钉形成轨道。本发明的改进的订书机公开了馈送轨道的非主要部分，其基本上平行于成形轨道。此外，馈送轨道的远端部分与成形轨道的远端部分基本对齐。轨道的远端也是沿相同的方向打开。最后，进给轨道的远端位于砧座凸缘和成形轨道的远端之间。

84. 发明授权

US4616580A Anhydrous knife 失效
标题翻译：无水刀
公开(公告)号：US4616580A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US694033
申请日：1985-01-23
申请人： Alan R. Moore , Nicholas M. Januszewski
发明人： Alan R. Moore , Nicholas M. Januszewski
IPC分类号： A01C23/02 , A01B17/00
CPC分类号： A01C23/025
摘要： A knife for dispensing anhydrous material within the subsoil consisting of a configured body of cast metal, the lower end defining a sacrificial mass providing the knife with excellent wear characteristics. A dispensing tube is cast within the body having orifices protected from plugging and a soil replacement and compacting element is homogeneously defined on the rear portion of the knife body immediately replacing the displaced soil to close the formed slit and retain the dispensed material.
摘要翻译：用于在由构造的铸造体构成的底土内分配无水材料的刀，所述下端限定为刀提供优异的磨损特性的牺牲质量。分配管在体内铸造，其具有防止堵塞的孔口，并且土壤置换和压实元件均匀地限定在刀体的后部上，立即更换移动的土壤以闭合形成的狭缝并保持分配的材料。

85. 发明授权

US4343366A Rotor tiller with reversely directed plow 失效
标题翻译：转子耕耘机具有反向犁
公开(公告)号：US4343366A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US189807
申请日：1980-09-22
申请人： Robert Walker
发明人： Robert Walker
IPC分类号： A01B17/00 , A01B33/16 , A01B49/02
CPC分类号： A01B17/004 , A01B33/16
摘要： A handle-guided, walking type, power-operated rotor tiller, having blades for digging a path in crusted soil while propelling itself along a path is provided with a plow, mounted in rear of the rotor blades to follow in the cultivated path with minimum resistance to advance of the tiller. The plow faces rearwardly and has an upstanding, trailing, plowing edge, and an upstanding trailing plowing surface, obliqued to the path of the tiller, to plow a furrow only when the tiller moves reversely along it's path.
摘要翻译：手柄导向的步行式动力转子耕作机具有用于在沿着路径推进自身的土壤中挖掘路径的刀片，其具有安装在转子叶片后部的犁，以最小化地跟随栽培路径抵抗耕耘者的进步。犁面朝后，具有直立，拖尾，犁耕的边缘，以及直立的耕作表面，倾斜到耕作机的路径，只有当耕作机沿着路径反向移动时才能犁耕沟槽。

86. 发明授权

US4267891A Soil cultivating machines 失效
标题翻译：土壤栽培机
公开(公告)号：US4267891A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US801626
申请日：1977-05-31
申请人： Ary van der Lely , Cornelis J. G. Bom
发明人： Ary van der Lely , Cornelis J. G. Bom
IPC分类号： A01B33/02 , A01B39/14 , A01B17/00 , A01B49/04
CPC分类号： A01B39/14
摘要： A cultivating machine has groups of soil working tines that are mounted on an elongated support that is driven to rotate about a horizontal axis. The tines are mounted in spaced apart groups and guide members converge at the rear of the groups to form ridges of worked soil. Each group includes tine units that are formed by opposing bracket portions clamped to the support. Strikers can be mounted on the support between groups of tines and the strikers are pivotable about respective horizontal axes spaced from the support's axis of rotation. The strikers are positioned to excise crop leaves or emerged growth on the ridges. Hoods and a grating ensure that the top layer of worked soil is free of debris. Screening plates having obliquely upwardly and inwardly inclined inner edges are located at the lower, front, outer corners of the hood to prevent the rearwardly adjacent time groups from displacing soil too far laterally.
摘要翻译：栽培机器具有一组土壤工作齿，其安装在被驱动以围绕水平轴线旋转的细长支撑件上。尖齿安装在间隔开的组中，引导构件在组的后部会聚，形成工作土壤的脊。每个组包括由夹持在支撑件上的相对支架部分形成的齿形单元。罢工者可以安装在齿轮组之间的支撑件上，并且罢工者可围绕与支撑件的旋转轴线间隔开的各个水平轴线枢转。罢工者被定位为切除作物叶或在脊上出现生长。罩子和格栅确保顶层的加工土壤没有碎屑。具有斜向上和向内倾斜的内边缘的筛板位于罩的下，前，外角处，以防止向后相邻的时间组从侧向移动土壤。

87. 发明授权

US4250869A Fire plow 失效
标题翻译：火犁
公开(公告)号：US4250869A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US14180
申请日：1979-02-22
申请人： Kenneth R. Doyle
发明人： Kenneth R. Doyle
IPC分类号： A01B17/00 , A01B49/04 , F23C5/00
CPC分类号： A01B49/04 , A01B17/00
摘要： A fire plow has a share, V-shaped in plan, below a frame made for attachment behind a tractor, and a burner, fueled from a tank on the plow is provided at one end of an arm pivoted at its other end to the frame, so the burner can be swung to either side of the rear of the share for igniting grass which has been cleared to one side of the plow track, or to a raised position well above the ground when ignition of the grass is to be interrupted.
摘要翻译：火犁在平面上具有V形，在用于附接在拖拉机后面的框架下面，并且在从犁的罐上燃料的燃烧器设置在其另一端枢转到框架的臂的一端，因此燃烧器可以摆动到分配器后部的任一侧，用于点燃已经被清除到犁轨道的一侧的草，或者当草被点燃时中断到位于地上的升高位置。

88. 发明授权

US3920078A Trash cutting means for plows 失效
标题翻译：用于犁的垃圾切割装置
公开(公告)号：US3920078A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US20769271
申请日：1971-12-13
申请人： SCHAEFFER NORMAN E
发明人： SCHAEFFER NORMAN E
IPC分类号： A01B17/00 , A01B33/00
CPC分类号： A01B17/00
摘要： A trash-clearing attachment for agricultural implements has a blade disposed in a horizontal plane between the implement frame and a tool therebelow and secured to an upright shaft for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof. The shaft is held by bearings on the frame which may be shifted in a horizontal direction to vary the location of the blade with respect to the tool. A hydraulic motor on the frame is connected to the shaft through a flexible belt arrangement for driving the blade upon actuation of the motor.
摘要翻译：用于农具的垃圾清除附件具有设置在工具框架和其下方的工具之间的水平平面中的刀片，并且固定到直立轴以围绕其纵向轴线旋转。轴由框架上的轴承保持，该轴承可以在水平方向上移动以改变叶片相对于工具的位置。框架上的液压马达通过柔性带装置连接到轴上，用于在电动机致动时驱动叶片。

89. 发明授权

US3920077A Ploughs 失效
标题翻译：犁
公开(公告)号：US3920077A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US39552673
申请日：1973-09-10
申请人： LELY NV C VAN DER
发明人： VAN DER LELY CORNELIUS
IPC分类号： A01B17/00 , A01B33/02 , A01B35/00 , E02F5/02 , A01B3/00
CPC分类号： E02F5/027 , A01B17/006 , A01B33/021 , A01B35/00
摘要： A plough has forward soil-loosening means, soil-elevating elements and a soil-crumbling mechanism mounted under a screen. The plough has a beamed frame and side plates between which the elements and crumbling mechanism are rotatably mounted. A forward coupling assembly includes two arched beams that can be interconnected at several spaced apart points so that the plow can be placed at various locations behind a prime mover. The power take off is in driving engagement with the elements and crumbling mechanism. The soil-loosening means can be forwardly extending tines that are bolted in holders with the latter being pivotably mounted and spring biased to operative positions. The front of the plough rests on ground wheels with means to adjust the working level of the tines or other loosening means.
摘要翻译：犁具有土壤松动装置，土壤升降元件和安装在筛网下的土壤破碎机构。犁具有横梁和侧板，元件和破碎机构之间可旋转地安装。前向联接组件包括两个拱形梁，其可以在几个间隔开的点处互连，使得犁可以放置在原动机后面的各个位置处。动力起飞正在与元素和破碎机制相结合。松土装置可以是向前延伸的齿，其螺栓固定在保持器中，后者可枢转地安装并且弹簧偏置到操作位置。犁的前部搁置在地面轮上，具有调节尖齿或其他松动装置的工作水平的手段。

90. 发明授权

US3799274A Moldboard plow 失效
标题翻译：模板吧
公开(公告)号：US3799274A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-26
申请号：US7961970
申请日：1970-10-12
申请人： ROWER E
发明人： ROWER E
IPC分类号： A01B17/00 , A01B15/00
CPC分类号： A01B17/002
摘要： A plow having a body structure including a share and a rear moldboard carried by the body structure and having a lower edge joining a rearward part of the share, is provided with a second moldboard having a lower edge joining a forward part of the share for the purpose of effectively covering weeds, stubble, straw and the like material. The second forwardly disposed moldboard includes an arcuate channel having a generally vertical section and an arcuate section extending forwardly for directing material received by the second moldboard into the previous furrow.
摘要翻译：一种具有主体结构的犁体，包括由主体结构承载的共享部分和后部刨花板，并且具有连接在所述共享部的后部的下部边缘的第二刨花板具有第二刨花板，所述第二刨花板具有连接所述部件的前部的下部边缘，有效地覆盖杂草，茬，秸秆等物质的目的。第二个向前设置的移动板包括具有大致竖直部分的弓形通道和向前延伸的弓形部分，用于将由第二移动板接收的材料引导到先前的沟槽中。

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