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81. 发明授权

US5936258A Optical semiconductor memory device and read/write method therefor 失效
标题翻译：光半导体存储器件及其读/写方法
公开(公告)号：US5936258A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US632153
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Kenichi Imamura , Shun-ichi Muto , Naoto Horiguchi , Yoshihiro Sugiyama , Yoshiaki Nakata
发明人： Kenichi Imamura , Shun-ichi Muto , Naoto Horiguchi , Yoshihiro Sugiyama , Yoshiaki Nakata
IPC分类号： G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , H01L29/12 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/105
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C13/04 , G11C7/005 , H01L29/127 , G11C2216/08
摘要： A wavelength-domain-multiplication memory comprises a first semiconductor layer including a first conductivity type impurity, a carrier barrier semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and quantum dots formed in the carrier barrier semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译：波长域倍增存储器包括第一半导体层，包括第一导电型杂质，形成在第一半导体层上的载流子阻挡半导体层，以及形成在载流子阻挡半导体层中的量子点。

82. 发明授权

US5905547A Information recording medium and information recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：信息记录介质和信息记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5905547A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US686867
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Osamu Shimizu , Hironori Kamiyama , Shyouji Takeshige
发明人： Osamu Shimizu , Hironori Kamiyama , Shyouji Takeshige
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/135 , G11B9/00 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G11C13/04 , G11C7/005
摘要： The present invention provides an information recording medium having a liquid crystal phase, which can be repeatedly used. In an information recording medium where an information recording layer comprising a liquid crystal phase and a resin phase is laminated on an electrode, a mixture containing a smectic liquid crystal having good memory property and a liquid crystal having low memory property is used as the liquid crystal phase, the information recorded on the liquid crystal disappears as time elapses without being heated and the information recording medium can be repeatedly used for further information recording.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种可以重复使用的具有液晶相的信息记录介质。在包含液晶相和树脂相的信息记录层层叠在电极上的信息记录介质中，使用含有具有良好记忆性的近晶液晶和具有低记忆性的液晶的混合物作为液晶记录在液晶上的信息随着时间的流逝而消失，并且信息记录介质可以重复地用于进一步的信息记录。

83. 发明授权

US5665497A Image recording method 失效
标题翻译：图像记录方法
公开(公告)号：US5665497A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US556011
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Obata , Kohji Ichimura
发明人： Hiroyuki Obata , Kohji Ichimura
IPC分类号： G03G15/05 , G03G15/18 , G03G15/22 , G11C7/00 , G03G17/04 , G03G13/04
CPC分类号： G03G15/18 , G03G15/04045 , G03G15/05 , G03G15/221 , G11C7/005
摘要： Electric discharge between a photosensitive member and a charge retaining medium is ON/OFF controlled by changing the gas pressure between these two members, so that it is possible to effect image recording in a state where a DC voltage is applied. Accordingly, it is possible to effect image recording on the charge retaining medium without the need for precise control for obtaining a high-voltage pulse and without employing an optical shutter. In addition, an electric charge that is emitted by a field is attracted to the charge retaining medium and accumulated on the surface thereof, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image, and thus making it possible to attain image recording of extremely high resolution.
摘要翻译：通过改变这两个构件之间的气体压力来控制感光构件和电荷保持介质之间的放电，从而可以在施加直流电压的状态下进行图像记录。因此，可以在电荷保持介质上进行图像记录，而不需要精确控制以获得高电压脉冲而不使用光学快门。此外，由场发射的电荷被吸引到电荷保持介质并积聚在其表面上，从而形成静电潜像，从而可以获得极高分辨率的图像记录。

84. 发明授权

US5629920A Photoelectric sensor, information recording system, and information recording method 失效
标题翻译：光电传感器，信息记录系统和信息记录方法
公开(公告)号：US5629920A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US543135
申请日：1995-10-13
申请人： Shinichi Sakano , Daigo Aoki , Minoru Utsumi , Masanori Akada , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Shinichi Sakano , Daigo Aoki , Minoru Utsumi , Masanori Akada , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , H04N5/30 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/005 , G11C13/04 , H04N5/30
摘要： An information recording system including a photoelectric sensor having a semiconductive, photoconductive layer stacked on an electrode, and an information recording medium having an information recording layer stacked on an electrode so that information can be recorded on the information recording layer by an electric field or electric charge. The photoelectric sensor and the information recording medium are disposed to face each other, and information exposure is carried out with a voltage being applied between the two electrodes, thereby enabling information to be recorded on the information recording medium. The photoconductive layer of the photoelectric sensor is capable of amplifying an electric field or electric charge given to the information recording medium, so that the intensity of electric field or the amount of electric charge given to the information recording medium can be increased to a level higher than the light energy actually applied. Accordingly, information recording of high sensitivity can be performed even if information exposure is carried out with a relatively small light energy.
摘要翻译：一种信息记录系统，包括具有层叠在电极上的半导体光电导层的光电传感器和具有堆叠在电极上的信息记录层的信息记录介质，从而可以通过电场或电气将信息记录在信息记录层上收费。光电传感器和信息记录介质被设置为彼此面对，并且在两个电极之间施加电压来执行信息曝光，从而使得能够将信息记录在信息记录介质上。光电传感器的光电导层能够放大给予信息记录介质的电场或电荷，从而可以将给予信息记录介质的电场强度或电荷量提高到更高的水平比实际应用的光能量。因此，即使以较小的光能进行信息曝光，也可以进行高灵敏度的信息记录。

85. 发明授权

US5610405A Electronic device for measuring light properties 失效
标题翻译：用于测量光性能的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US5610405A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US216529
申请日：1994-03-23
申请人： Takashi Inushima , Rimantas Vaitkus , Satoshi Teramoto
发明人： Takashi Inushima , Rimantas Vaitkus , Satoshi Teramoto
IPC分类号： G11B11/08 , G11B11/12 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , G01J1/24 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G11C7/005 , G11B11/08 , G11B11/12 , G11C13/047
摘要： An electronic apparatus comprising a material having photoconductivity, an energy bandgap, and trap levels. The material is typified by a thin film of polycrystalline diamond. The material is illuminated with a first electromagnetic emission, (which may include visible light, ultraviolet light, gamma rays, or x-rays) having photon energies smaller than the energy bandgap of the material. Then, the material is illuminated with a second electromagnetic emission having photon energies greater than the energy bandgap of the material to thereby induce a photocurrent. The amount of the first emission can be known by measuring the induced photocurrent.
摘要翻译：一种电子设备，包括具有光电导性，能带隙和陷阱水平的材料。该材料以多晶金刚石薄膜为代表。该材料用具有小于材料的能带隙的光子能量的第一电磁发射（其可以包括可见光，紫外光，γ射线或X射线）照射。然后，用具有大于材料的能带隙的光子能量的第二电磁发射来照射材料，从而引起光电流。通过测量感应的光电流可以知道第一次发射的量。

86. 发明授权

US5576699A Method and apparatus for transferring information by utilizing electron beam 失效
标题翻译：利用电子束传送信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5576699A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US449834
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Fumitaka Kan , Kenji Nakamura , Masanori Takenouchi , Naoji Hayakawa , Isamu Shimoda , Masahiko Okunuki
发明人： Fumitaka Kan , Kenji Nakamura , Masanori Takenouchi , Naoji Hayakawa , Isamu Shimoda , Masahiko Okunuki
IPC分类号： G11C7/00 , G11C11/23 , H03K19/14 , H04Q1/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/14 , G11C11/23 , G11C7/005
摘要： In a method for transferring information in a form of electron beam, an electron beam detector detects the electron beam, and emission of the electron beam from a predetermined electron beam source is controlled in accordance with a signal from the detector upon detection of the electron beam. A deflection electrode is also used to deflect the electron beams according to an electric or magnetic field to perform charge shifting, logical additions, logical multiplications, image formation, and the like.
摘要翻译：在以电子束形式传送信息的方法中，电子束检测器检测电子束，并且在检测到电子束时根据来自检测器的信号来控制来自预定电子束源的电子束的发射。偏转电极也用于根据电场或磁场偏转电子束，以执行电荷转移，逻辑加法，逻辑乘法，图像形成等。

87. 发明授权

US5465238A Optical random access memory having multiple state data spots for extended storage capacity 失效
标题翻译：具有用于扩展存储容量的多个状态数据点的光学随机存取存储器
公开(公告)号：US5465238A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US273002
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： James T. Russell
发明人： James T. Russell
IPC分类号： G11C11/42 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/08 , G02B13/00 , G11C7/00 , G11C11/56 , G11C13/04 , H04N1/21
CPC分类号： G11C11/5678 , G11C11/56 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/041 , G11C7/005 , G11C13/0004
摘要： An optical memory is disclosed in which data is stored in an optical data layer capable of selectively altering light such as by changeable transmissivity or polarization. The data is illuminated by controllable light sources and an array of multi-surface imaging lenslets project the image onto a common array of light sensors. Data is organized into a plurality of regions or patches (called pages) in which each page contains a field of data spots that encode multiple states or levels of data by the amount of transmissivity or polarization of that spot. By selective illumination of each data page, one of the lenslets images the selected data page onto the light sensors. Light in the data image pattern strikes different ones of the arrayed light sensors, thereby outputting the multiple levels per spot in the form of electrical data signals that are A/D converted to digital. A special sensor array uses charge coupled devices (CCDs) that provide multiple storage buckets or levels for each photo sensor element to store and output reference level data along with signal data to quantify and normalize the sensor elements. By selectively and sequentially illuminating different ones of the data regions (pages) on the data layer, correspondingly different data spot patterns are imaged by the corresponding lenslets onto the common sensor array, thereby enabling many stored data pages to be retrieved by multiplexing at electro-optical speed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学存储器，其中数据存储在能够选择性地改变光的光学数据层中，例如通过可变的透射率或极化。数据由可控光源照明，并且多表面成像小透镜的阵列将图像投影到共同的光传感器阵列上。数据被组织成多个区域或补丁（称为页面），其中每个页面包含通过该点的透射率或极化量来编码多个状态或数据级别的数据点的场。通过选择性地照射每个数据页，其中一个小透镜将所选数据页映像到光传感器上。数据图像图案中的光照射到不同的阵列光传感器中，从而以A / D转换为数字的电数据信号的形式输出每个点的多个电平。特殊的传感器阵列使用电荷耦合器件（CCD），其为每个光电传感器元件提供多个存储桶或电平，用于存储和输出参考电平数据以及信号数据以量化和归一化传感器元件。通过选择性地和依次地照射数据层上的数据区域（页）中的不同数据区域，相应的不同的数据斑点图案被相应的小透镜成像到公共传感器阵列上，从而使得许多存储的数据页可以通过在电 - 光学速度。

88. 发明授权

US5327373A Optoelectronic memories with photoconductive thin films 失效
标题翻译：光电子记忆与光导薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5327373A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US933452
申请日：1992-08-21
申请人： Chongyang Liu , Horng-long Pan , Allen J. Bard , Marye A. Fox
发明人： Chongyang Liu , Horng-long Pan , Allen J. Bard , Marye A. Fox
IPC分类号： G01Q60/00 , G01Q90/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/08 , G11B11/08 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , G11C11/42
CPC分类号： G11B9/08 , G11B11/08 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/149 , G11C13/04 , G11C7/005 , B82Y10/00
摘要： Methods and apparatii are described for information storage in photoconductive film of single layer composition by irradiation of memory elements simultaneously with application of an electric field. Information is stored as trapped charge accumulations in the film when the irradiation is removed, but trapped charge can be released by subsequent irradiation. Repeated information storage, followed by erasure, returns the films to their original state without degradation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于通过在施加电场的同时照射存储元件的单层组成的光电导膜中的信息存储的方法和装置。当去除照射时，信息被存储为膜中的捕获的电荷聚集，但是通过随后的照射可以释放捕获的电荷。重复的信息存储，然后擦除，将电影恢复到原始状态，而不会降级。

89. 再颁专利

USRE34641E Method of producing electrical conductor 失效
标题翻译：电导体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：USRE34641E
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US515777
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Osao Kamada , Shinichi Nishiyama
发明人： Osao Kamada , Shinichi Nishiyama
IPC分类号： C22F1/08 , C30B1/00 , G06E1/06 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , H05K1/09
CPC分类号： C22F1/08 , C30B1/00 , C30B29/02 , G06E1/065 , G11C13/04 , G11C7/005 , H05K1/09
摘要： A method of producing an electrical conductor is described. The electrical conductor is made of an oxygen-free copper material having an oxygen content of not more than 50 ppm, wherein copper crystals constituting the copper material are giant crystals. These giant copper crystals are formed by heating the copper material in an inert atmosphere maintained at a temperature exceeding 800.degree. C., but below the melting point of copper for at least 15 minutes.

90. 发明授权

US5315410A Method and apparatus for recording optical information by using a photoelectric transducer 失效
标题翻译：通过使用光电传感器记录光学信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5315410A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US653538
申请日：1991-02-08
申请人： Itsuo Takanshi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Tsutou Asakura , Masato Furuya , Yoshihisa Koyama , Yuji Uchiyama
发明人： Itsuo Takanshi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Tsutou Asakura , Masato Furuya , Yoshihisa Koyama , Yuji Uchiyama
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G15/05 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04 , H04N5/30 , H04N1/028 , G02F1/135 , H04N3/15
CPC分类号： G11C7/005 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/02 , G11C13/04 , H04N5/30
摘要： A system has a first electrode, a second electrode, a photosensitive member located between the first and second electrodes, a recording member located between the first and second electrodes, and an optical shutter. In this system, light having information to be recorded is applied to the photosensitive member. The light information is recorded on the recording member. An exposure amount of the light with respect to the photosensitive member is set by setting a time during which the optical shutter remains open. A drive voltage of a predetermined variation manner is applied between the first and second electrodes during the recording of the light information on the recording member.
摘要翻译：系统具有第一电极，第二电极，位于第一和第二电极之间的感光部件，位于第一和第二电极之间的记录部件和光学快门。在该系统中，将具有要记录的信息的光施加到感光构件。光信息被记录在记录部件上。通过设定光学快门保持打开的时间来设定光对感光部件的曝光量。在将光信息记录在记录部件上时，在第一和第二电极之间施加预定变化方式的驱动电压。

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