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81. 发明申请

US20090007593A1 HEAT EXCHANGER WITH COLD ACCUMULATOR 有权
标题翻译：带有冷热交换器的热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20090007593A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12281704
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Boris Kerler , Michael Kohl , Ralf Manski , Thomas Strauss , Christoph Walter
发明人： Boris Kerler , Michael Kohl , Ralf Manski , Thomas Strauss , Christoph Walter
IPC分类号： F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F28D1/05391 , B60H1/00335 , B60H1/005 , B60H1/3227 , C09K5/063 , F25B39/02 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , F28D2021/0085 , F28F21/06 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147
摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular an evaporator (1), with a plurality of refrigerant-carrying pipes (6, 7) which are arranged next to one another and end in at least one collecting vessel (9), and with at least one cold accumulator (4), in which a cold accumulating medium is provided, wherein the evaporator (1) has two regions arranged parallel to each other, a first region (1′) and a second region (1′), and the cold accumulator (4) is arranged in the second region (1′). In this case, the refrigerant-carrying pipes (6, 7) of the first and second regions (1′,1′) are arranged in line with one another and have a width corresponding to one another (b1, b2, b3), and the first and second regions (1′, 1′) have common, continuous corrugated ribs (8).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热交换器，特别是具有多个制冷剂输送管（6,7）的热交换器，特别是蒸发器（1），它们彼此相邻并且在至少一个收集容器（9）中结束，并且与至少一个蓄冷器（4），其中设有蓄冷介质，其中所述蒸发器（1）具有彼此平行布置的两个区域，第一区域（1'）和第二区域（1'），以及冷蓄积器（4）布置在第二区域（1'）中。在这种情况下，第一和第二区域（1'，1'）的制冷剂输送管道（6,7）彼此排列成一列，并且具有彼此对应的宽度（b1，b2，b3），并且第一和第二区域（1'，1'）具有共同的连续的波纹肋条（8）。

82. 发明申请

US20080135006A1 Warming-Up Apparatus for Internal Combustion Engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机预热装置
公开(公告)号：US20080135006A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11662571
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Takasuke Shikida
发明人： Takasuke Shikida
IPC分类号： F02N17/02
CPC分类号： F02N19/10 , F01P2011/205 , F02D41/068 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An inexpensive warm-up apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a simple structure and eliminating the need of forming a hole in a heat storage material retainer or the need for a seal around the hole or an electrical circuit. A heat storage material retainer (14) accommodating a latent heat type heat storage material (X) is arranged in a water jacket (13). The heat storage material retainer (14) has a nucleation device (2) that accelerates phase transition of the heat storage material in a supercooled state. The nucleation device includes a nucleation portion (24) for nucleating the heat storage material (X) in the supercooled state for phase transition, a hammer (25) supported in a movable manner, a target member (23) for applying impact to the nucleation portion by abutting against the nucleation portion when the hammer moves forward, and a lock mechanism (26) for restraining the hammer in the standby position by making use of the volume increase that occurs as the heat storage material undergoes phase transition to the liquid phase when receiving heat. The lock mechanism is released by vibrations generated when the internal combustion engine is started. The lock mechanism causes the hammer to abut against the target member to activate the nucleation device and nucleate the heat storage material.
摘要翻译：一种廉价的用于内燃机的预热装置，其具有简单的结构，并且不需要在储热材料保持器中形成孔或者需要围绕孔或电路的密封。在水套（13）中设置有容纳潜热型蓄热材料（X）的蓄热材料保持架（14）。蓄热材料保持器（14）具有使过热状态的储热材料的相变加速的成核装置（2）。成核装置包括用于将过热状态的储热材料（X）成核以进行相变的成核部分（24），以可移动方式支撑的锤（25），用于对成核施加冲击的目标构件当锤子向前移动时通过抵靠成核部分的部分;以及锁定机构（26），用于通过利用当储热材料经历相变到液相时发生的体积增加来将锤子抑制在待命位置接受热量。当内燃机启动时产生的振动释放锁定机构。锁定机构使锤子抵靠目标构件以激活成核装置并使蓄热材料成核。

83. 发明申请

US20060218954A1 Heat storage apparatus 有权
标题翻译：储热装置
公开(公告)号：US20060218954A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11392594
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Takashi Sawada , Hirotaka Kaneko
发明人： Takashi Sawada , Hirotaka Kaneko
IPC分类号： F25B27/00 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24D2200/12 , F24H7/0433 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0008 , F28F13/10 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat storage apparatus includes heat storage panels having primary fluid passages formed therein; passage plates having secondary fluid passages formed therein; and heat reservoirs. The heat storage panels and the passage plates are layered alternately, and the heat reservoirs are interposed between the heat storage panels and the passage plates in such a manner that the heat reservoirs, the heat storage panels and the passage plates are adhered to one another. Protrusions are formed on surfaces of the heat storage panels in such a manner that the heat reservoirs are supported by the protrusions.
摘要翻译：蓄热装置包括其中形成有主要流体通道的储热板; 通道板，其中形成有二次流体通道; 和蓄水池。蓄热面板和通道板交替层叠，并且蓄热体以这样的方式插入在蓄热面板和通道板之间，使得蓄热体，蓄热面板和通道板彼此粘合。在蓄热板的表面上形成突起，使得蓄热体由突起支撑。

84. 发明授权

US07085483B2 Heat accumulating method and device 失效
标题翻译：蓄热方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07085483B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10828713
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Tetsuo Terashima , Motohiro Suzuki
发明人： Tetsuo Terashima , Motohiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： F24H1/10
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , F28D20/003 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： It is not possible to store heat of a domestic hot water supply level at a high density. If thermal storage temperature is T, variation in enthalpy in a chemical reaction is ΔH, variation in entropy is ΔS, and variation in free energy is ΔG, a thermal storage material satisfying a relationship of TΔS≧ΔG is used under a condition of ΔH>0 so as to promote a reaction for putting the thermal storage material in a thermal storage reaction portion in an energy storing state by having supplemental energy added by an electrode portion when putting the thermal storage material in the energy storing state by decomposing or separating it.
摘要翻译：不能以高密度存储家用热水供应水平的热量。如果蓄热温度为T，则化学反应中焓的变化为DeltaH，熵变为ΔS，自由能变化为DeltaG，在DeltaH条件下使用满足TDeltaS> = DeltaG关系的储热材料 > 0，以促进通过在通过分解或分离储能材料进入能量储存状态时通过由电极部分添加的补充能量来促进将蓄热材料放入蓄热反应部分的能量储存状态的反应。

85. 发明授权

US06989471B2 Absorbent article with phase change material 有权
标题翻译：具相变材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06989471B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US09778375
申请日：2001-02-07
申请人： Mattias Schmidt , Mark James Kline , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Cornelia Sprengard-Eichel , Bruce Ernest Tepper
发明人： Mattias Schmidt , Mark James Kline , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Cornelia Sprengard-Eichel , Bruce Ernest Tepper
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/82 , A61F13/475 , A61F13/494 , A61F13/495 , A61F13/5605 , A61F13/84 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y10S977/841 , Y10S977/955
摘要： An absorbent article which includes a phase change material capable of adding or removing heat to or from at least a portion of the absorbent article to perform a useful function on the article. The phase change material may be activated by an action of the wearer or caregiver or by environmental conditions between the article and wearer.
摘要翻译：一种吸收制品，其包括相变材料，该相变材料能够向吸收制品的至少一部分添加或除去热量，以对该制品进行有用的功能。相变材料可以通过穿着者或看护者的作用或物品与佩戴者之间的环境条件而被激活。

86. 发明申请

US20040065314A1 Apparatus, systems, and methods for warming materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加温材料的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040065314A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10606453
申请日：2003-06-26
发明人： James H. Layer , Kenneth Solovay , Thomas P. Jacobs
IPC分类号： F24J001/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/0085 , A61B2090/0813 , A61F2007/0293 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Apparatus, systems and methods are provided for the warming of materials. In an embodiment, the heat for warming the materials is provided by an activatable heating substance, such as a supercooled salt solution. In an embodiment, an apparatus maintains fluid at a preselected temperature for prolonged durations. In an embodiment, an apparatus may be sterilized for deployment in a sterile surgical field. In an embodiment, an apparatus may be reused. In an embodiment, an apparatus is adapted for easy pouring of contents.
摘要翻译：提供了用于材料变暖的装置，系统和方法。在一个实施方案中，用于加热材料的热量由可活化的加热物质例如过冷盐溶液提供。在一个实施例中，设备将流体保持在预选温度以延长持续时间。在一个实施例中，可以将装置灭菌以在无菌手术领域中展开。在一个实施例中，可以重新使用装置。在一个实施例中，一种装置适于容易地倾倒内容物。

87. 发明申请

US20030014987A1 Thermal storage apparatus and method for air conditioning system 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030014987A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：US10155817
申请日：2002-05-23
发明人： Robert Levenduski , James Marsh Lester
IPC分类号： F25D017/02 , F25D011/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B6/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B40/02 , F25B49/027 , F25B2339/042 , F25B2400/24 , F25B2700/2106 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A thermal energy storage unit is provided in connection with an air conditioning or refrigeration condenser. Working fluid waste heat is stored in the thermal energy storage unit during at least a relatively hot part of the day. Heat stored in the thermal energy storage unit is then rejected to the air during a cooler period, such as night. By rejecting the stored heat directly to the atmosphere, there is no need to provide an energy-consumptive refrigeration cycle for cooling the thermal storage medium material. In this way, a refrigeration system compressor has a reduced load and/or reduced duty cycle during hot parts of the day and relatively less energy can be used during high-demand times when energy may be more expensive.

88. 发明授权

US06415615B1 Ice thermal storage control 有权
标题翻译：冰蓄热控制
公开(公告)号：US06415615B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09706927
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： William T. Osborne , Gary D. Smith
发明人： William T. Osborne , Gary D. Smith
IPC分类号： F25D1702
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , F25D16/00 , F25D21/02 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An arrangement of apparatus for the measurement of the quantity amount of ice in an ice thermal storage system having a storage tank with a storage fluid and a cooling coil assembly therein, and the method for measuring such ice quantity, which apparatus includes a means to provide an uplift force to the coil assembly and, means for measurement of the vertical displacement of the coil in the storage tank and means for relating the vertical displacement of the cooling coil assembly to the quantity of ice on the cooling coil assembly, and further noting a specific uplifting force assembly for use in such storage tanks.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量具有储存容器的冰蓄热系统中的冰量的装置的装置，以及用于测量这样的冰量的装置，该装置包括提供对线圈组件的提升力和用于测量存储罐中的线圈的垂直位移的装置和用于将冷却盘管组件的垂直位移与冷却盘管组件上的冰量相关联的装置，以及进一步注意用于这种储罐的特殊提升力组件。

89. 发明授权

US06393861B1 Thermal storage apparatus and method for air conditioning system 失效
标题翻译：空调系统储热装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06393861B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09661984
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Robert Levenduski , James Marsh Lester
发明人： Robert Levenduski , James Marsh Lester
IPC分类号： F25D1702
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B6/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B40/02 , F25B49/027 , F25B2339/042 , F25B2400/24 , F25B2700/2106 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A thermal energy storage unit is provided in connection with an air conditioning or refrigeration condenser. Working fluid waste heat is stored in the thermal energy storage unit during at least a relatively hot part of the day. Heat stored in the thermal energy storage unit is then rejected to the air during a cooler period, such as night. By rejecting the stored heat directly to the atmosphere, there is no need to provide an energy-consumptive refrigeration cycle for cooling the thermal storage medium material. In this way, a refrigeration system compressor has a reduced load and/or reduced duty cycle during hot parts of the day and relatively less energy can be used during high-demand times when energy may be more expensive.
摘要翻译：与空调或制冷冷凝器相连的热能储存单元。工作流体废热在一天中至少相对较热的部分储存在热能储存单元中。然后在较冷的时段（例如夜间）中将存储在热能存储单元中的热量排除到空气中。通过将存储的热量直接排除到大气中，不需要提供用于冷却热存储介质材料的能量消耗制冷循环。以这种方式，制冷系统压缩机在一天的热部件期间具有减小的负载和/或减少的占空比，并且当能量可能更昂贵时，在高需求时间期间可以使用相对较少的能量。

90. 发明授权

US06329644B1 Thermal retention-device 失效
标题翻译：保温装置
公开(公告)号：US06329644B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09679707
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Gary F. Hyatt
发明人： Gary F. Hyatt
IPC分类号： H05B334
CPC分类号： A61F7/007 , A61F2007/0292 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat retention device is disclosed in the form of a heating pad which includes an electrically resistive coil contained within a volume. The coil terminates at an electric coupler which is external of the volume. A heat retention mass is contained within the volume in thermal conductivity with the resistive element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种加热垫的形式的保温装置，其包括容纳在容积内的电阻线圈。线圈终止于位于容积外部的电耦合器。在电阻元件的热导率体积内包含保温质量。

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