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81. 发明授权

US06989471B2 Absorbent article with phase change material 有权
标题翻译：具相变材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06989471B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US09778375
申请日：2001-02-07
申请人： Mattias Schmidt , Mark James Kline , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Cornelia Sprengard-Eichel , Bruce Ernest Tepper
发明人： Mattias Schmidt , Mark James Kline , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Cornelia Sprengard-Eichel , Bruce Ernest Tepper
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/82 , A61F13/475 , A61F13/494 , A61F13/495 , A61F13/5605 , A61F13/84 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y10S977/841 , Y10S977/955
摘要： An absorbent article which includes a phase change material capable of adding or removing heat to or from at least a portion of the absorbent article to perform a useful function on the article. The phase change material may be activated by an action of the wearer or caregiver or by environmental conditions between the article and wearer.
摘要翻译：一种吸收制品，其包括相变材料，该相变材料能够向吸收制品的至少一部分添加或除去热量，以对该制品进行有用的功能。相变材料可以通过穿着者或看护者的作用或物品与佩戴者之间的环境条件而被激活。

82. 发明申请

US20040065314A1 Apparatus, systems, and methods for warming materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加温材料的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040065314A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10606453
申请日：2003-06-26
发明人： James H. Layer , Kenneth Solovay , Thomas P. Jacobs
IPC分类号： F24J001/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/0085 , A61B2090/0813 , A61F2007/0293 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Apparatus, systems and methods are provided for the warming of materials. In an embodiment, the heat for warming the materials is provided by an activatable heating substance, such as a supercooled salt solution. In an embodiment, an apparatus maintains fluid at a preselected temperature for prolonged durations. In an embodiment, an apparatus may be sterilized for deployment in a sterile surgical field. In an embodiment, an apparatus may be reused. In an embodiment, an apparatus is adapted for easy pouring of contents.
摘要翻译：提供了用于材料变暖的装置，系统和方法。在一个实施方案中，用于加热材料的热量由可活化的加热物质例如过冷盐溶液提供。在一个实施例中，设备将流体保持在预选温度以延长持续时间。在一个实施例中，可以将装置灭菌以在无菌手术领域中展开。在一个实施例中，可以重新使用装置。在一个实施例中，一种装置适于容易地倾倒内容物。

83. 发明申请

US20030014987A1 Thermal storage apparatus and method for air conditioning system 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030014987A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：US10155817
申请日：2002-05-23
发明人： Robert Levenduski , James Marsh Lester
IPC分类号： F25D017/02 , F25D011/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B6/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B40/02 , F25B49/027 , F25B2339/042 , F25B2400/24 , F25B2700/2106 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A thermal energy storage unit is provided in connection with an air conditioning or refrigeration condenser. Working fluid waste heat is stored in the thermal energy storage unit during at least a relatively hot part of the day. Heat stored in the thermal energy storage unit is then rejected to the air during a cooler period, such as night. By rejecting the stored heat directly to the atmosphere, there is no need to provide an energy-consumptive refrigeration cycle for cooling the thermal storage medium material. In this way, a refrigeration system compressor has a reduced load and/or reduced duty cycle during hot parts of the day and relatively less energy can be used during high-demand times when energy may be more expensive.

84. 发明授权

US06415615B1 Ice thermal storage control 有权
标题翻译：冰蓄热控制
公开(公告)号：US06415615B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09706927
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： William T. Osborne , Gary D. Smith
发明人： William T. Osborne , Gary D. Smith
IPC分类号： F25D1702
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , F25D16/00 , F25D21/02 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An arrangement of apparatus for the measurement of the quantity amount of ice in an ice thermal storage system having a storage tank with a storage fluid and a cooling coil assembly therein, and the method for measuring such ice quantity, which apparatus includes a means to provide an uplift force to the coil assembly and, means for measurement of the vertical displacement of the coil in the storage tank and means for relating the vertical displacement of the cooling coil assembly to the quantity of ice on the cooling coil assembly, and further noting a specific uplifting force assembly for use in such storage tanks.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量具有储存容器的冰蓄热系统中的冰量的装置的装置，以及用于测量这样的冰量的装置，该装置包括提供对线圈组件的提升力和用于测量存储罐中的线圈的垂直位移的装置和用于将冷却盘管组件的垂直位移与冷却盘管组件上的冰量相关联的装置，以及进一步注意用于这种储罐的特殊提升力组件。

85. 发明授权

US06393861B1 Thermal storage apparatus and method for air conditioning system 失效
标题翻译：空调系统储热装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06393861B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09661984
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Robert Levenduski , James Marsh Lester
发明人： Robert Levenduski , James Marsh Lester
IPC分类号： F25D1702
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B6/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B40/02 , F25B49/027 , F25B2339/042 , F25B2400/24 , F25B2700/2106 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A thermal energy storage unit is provided in connection with an air conditioning or refrigeration condenser. Working fluid waste heat is stored in the thermal energy storage unit during at least a relatively hot part of the day. Heat stored in the thermal energy storage unit is then rejected to the air during a cooler period, such as night. By rejecting the stored heat directly to the atmosphere, there is no need to provide an energy-consumptive refrigeration cycle for cooling the thermal storage medium material. In this way, a refrigeration system compressor has a reduced load and/or reduced duty cycle during hot parts of the day and relatively less energy can be used during high-demand times when energy may be more expensive.
摘要翻译：与空调或制冷冷凝器相连的热能储存单元。工作流体废热在一天中至少相对较热的部分储存在热能储存单元中。然后在较冷的时段（例如夜间）中将存储在热能存储单元中的热量排除到空气中。通过将存储的热量直接排除到大气中，不需要提供用于冷却热存储介质材料的能量消耗制冷循环。以这种方式，制冷系统压缩机在一天的热部件期间具有减小的负载和/或减少的占空比，并且当能量可能更昂贵时，在高需求时间期间可以使用相对较少的能量。

86. 发明授权

US06329644B1 Thermal retention-device 失效
标题翻译：保温装置
公开(公告)号：US06329644B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09679707
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Gary F. Hyatt
发明人： Gary F. Hyatt
IPC分类号： H05B334
CPC分类号： A61F7/007 , A61F2007/0292 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat retention device is disclosed in the form of a heating pad which includes an electrically resistive coil contained within a volume. The coil terminates at an electric coupler which is external of the volume. A heat retention mass is contained within the volume in thermal conductivity with the resistive element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种加热垫的形式的保温装置，其包括容纳在容积内的电阻线圈。线圈终止于位于容积外部的电耦合器。在电阻元件的热导率体积内包含保温质量。

87. 发明授权

US06216486B1 Ice storage coil arrangement 有权
标题翻译：储冰线圈布置
公开(公告)号：US06216486B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09404959
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： David A. Aaron , Frank T. Morrison
发明人： David A. Aaron , Frank T. Morrison
IPC分类号： F25D302
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F25D3/005 , F25D16/00 , F25D21/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/91
摘要： The present invention provides a planned array tubes and circuits in a cooling coil for a thermal storage unit to maintain at least some of the vertical aisles between adjacent circuits or sets of circuits to provide communication through the coil to present more ice-contact surface area to the heat transfer fluid for maintenance of a fluid temperature at about the desired output temperature and to provide a circuit having a means to monitor and control termination of the ice build in a thermal storage unit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于热存储单元的冷却盘管中的计划阵列管和电路，以保持相邻电路或电路组之间的垂直通道中的至少一些，以提供通过线圈的连通，以将更多的冰接触表面积提供给传热流体，用于将流体温度维持在大约所需的输出温度，并提供具有监测和控制在热存储单元中的结冰的装置的电路。

88. 发明授权

US6108489A Food warning device containing a rechargeable phase change material 失效
标题翻译：含有可充电相变材料的食物警告装置
公开(公告)号：US6108489A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US268225
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Sigurd Frohlich , Hans Jochen Koellner , Ival Salyer
发明人： Sigurd Frohlich , Hans Jochen Koellner , Ival Salyer
IPC分类号： A47J39/02 , A47J41/00 , F28D20/02 , H05B3/68 , F24H7/00 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , A47J36/2494 , A47J47/145 , H05B3/68 , A47J41/0044 , A47J41/005 , H05B2203/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heating device for food and other products is provided. The device includes a unit containing a rechargeable phase change material which is capable of being charged with heat energy by a heat source such as a conduction, convection, radiant heat, electrical resistance, electrical inductance, microwave, or radio frequency. The phase change material may be provided in a variety of forms and may comprise linear alkyl crystalline alkyl hydrocarbons, alkyl hydrocarbon waxes, crystalline fatty acids, linear crystalline primary alcohols, ethylene copolymers, polyethylene, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, and acetamide.
摘要翻译：提供食品和其他产品的加热装置。该装置包括一个包含可充电相变材料的单元，其能够通过诸如导电，对流，辐射热，电阻，电感，微波或射频之类的热源而被加热。相变材料可以以各种形式提供，并且可以包括直链烷基结晶烷基烃，烷基烃蜡，结晶脂肪酸，线性结晶伯醇，乙烯共聚物，聚乙烯，聚乙二醇，聚环氧乙烷和乙酰胺。

89. 发明授权

US6103139A Single-use encapsulated hot pack activator 有权
标题翻译：一次性封装热包活化剂
公开(公告)号：US6103139A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US130562
申请日：1998-08-08
申请人： Dan Kohout
发明人： Dan Kohout
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F28D20/02 , C09K5/16 , C09K5/18
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , C09K5/063 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/92
摘要： An activator (10) made in accordance with the principles of the present invention includes activating crystals (11) that have been formed into a shape and then coated with coating (12). The activator (10) of the present invention can be used in any environment in which the solidification of a supercooled solution occurs and whereby heat is generated during the solidification process. In the preferred embodiment disclosed herein, the activator is placed inside a hot pack (15) containing a supercooled solution (16). The hot pack can be made of a container made of a thermoplastic film which is formed into a bag, filled with activator (10) and the supercooled solution (16), and sealed to form the hot pack. The coating (12) of the activator (10) is impervious to the supercooled solution (16) in the hot pack (15) and into which the activator will be placed. The supercooled solution (16) may be any of a variety of chemical compositions known in the art which give off heat as they solidify.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的原理制造的活化剂（10）包括活化已形成形状然后涂覆有涂层（12）的晶体（11）。本发明的活化剂（10）可以用于发生过冷却溶液固化并且在凝固过程中产生热量的任何环境中。在本文公开的优选实施方案中，将活化剂置于含有过冷溶液（16）的热包装（15）内。热包装可以由热塑性薄膜制成，该容器形成袋子，填充有活化剂（10）和过冷溶液（16），并被密封以形成热包装。活化剂（10）的涂层（12）对热包装（15）中的过冷溶液（16）是不透过的，并且活化剂将被放置在其中。过冷溶液（16）可以是本领域已知的多种化学组合物中的任何一种，它们在固化时发热。

90. 发明授权

US6029651A Hot cup adapted to retain fluid contents heated for extended periods of time 失效
标题翻译：热杯适用于保持长时间加热的液体内容物
公开(公告)号：US6029651A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US292731
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Peter Dorney
发明人： Peter Dorney
IPC分类号： A47J36/30 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： A47J36/30 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Disclosed is a hot cup system. The system has a generally cylindrical exterior member with a cylindrical side wall and with an open upper end and an open lower end. The exterior member is molded from a thermally insulating elastomeric material. The system also has a generally cylindrical interior member with a cylindrical side wall with an open upper end and a lower end with a generally planar circular lower portion. The lower portion is formed with laterally spaced downwardly extending parallel projections. The interior member is fabricated of a thermally conductive metallic material. A circular base is next provided with a central section extending downwardly therefrom. The base is fabricated of a resilient clear elastomeric material and is coupled to the interior surface of the exterior member adjacent to the lower end thereof. A chamber is formed between the interior member and exterior member and base. A heat generating fluid is located within the chamber. A generally hemispherically shaped trigger is formed of a flexible metallic material located above the central section of the base.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热杯系统。该系统具有大致圆柱形的外部构件，其具有圆柱形侧壁并且具有敞开的上端和敞开的下端。外部构件由绝热弹性体材料模制。该系统还具有大致圆柱形的内部构件，其具有带开口上端的圆柱形侧壁和具有大致平面圆形下部的下端。下部形成有横向间隔开的向下延伸的平行突起。内部构件由导热金属材料制成。接下来，圆形底座设置有从其向下延伸的中心部分。基座由弹性透明弹性体材料制成，并且与外部构件的与其下端相邻的内表面联接。在内部构件和外部构件和底座之间形成腔室。发热流体位于室内。大致半球形的触发器由位于基座的中心部分上方的柔性金属材料形成。

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