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81. 发明授权

US4456168A Modular fluid control apparatus and method of making 失效
标题翻译：模块化流体控制装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4456168A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US227493
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Richard N. Laakaniemi , Paul E. Wichman
发明人： Richard N. Laakaniemi , Paul E. Wichman
IPC分类号： F15B13/00 , F15B13/08 , F15B21/04 , F24F11/00 , G05D23/13 , F24F7/06
CPC分类号： F15B13/0807 , F15B21/048 , F24F11/00 , G05D23/138 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2011/0013 , F24F2011/0082 , F24F2221/54 , F24F6/00 , Y10T137/87885 , Y10T403/1616
摘要： A modular pneumatic control apparatus controls a mixed air handling units in an air conditioning system. The apparatus includes a single configured manifold module plate having a plurality of function module plug-in connectors and a plurality of input/output plug-in connectors. Function modules have complementary plug-in connectors for connection to the manifold module are designed with common opposite outer plates having surface passageways abutting a center plate with openings to define a particular circuit. The outer plates have all external ports for defining any function module used in any system. The manifold module is a constant architecture and acts as an interface between the system sensors and load devices and the function modules which create the desired complex control systems. Only a relatively small number of function modules are required. An interactive computer based design procedure can produce a series of questions to define the necessary function modules and supporting components and connections to completely design a system with only a minimal understanding of the control instrumentation and their characteristics.
摘要翻译：模块化气动控制装置控制空调系统中的混合空气处理单元。该装置包括具有多个功能模块插入式连接器和多个输入/输出插入式连接器的单个配置的歧管模块板。功能模块具有用于连接到歧管模块的互补插入式连接器，其设计具有通常的相对的外板，其具有邻接具有开口的中心板的表面通道以限定特定的电路。外板具有用于定义任何系统中使用的任何功能模块的所有外部端口。歧管模块是一个恒定架构，用作系统传感器和负载设备之间的接口以及产生所需复杂控制系统的功能模块。只需要相对较少的功能模块。基于交互式计算机的设计程序可以产生一系列问题，以定义必要的功能模块和支持组件和连接，以完全设计系统，只对控制仪器及其特性的最小了解。

82. 发明授权

US4290480A Environmental control system 失效
标题翻译：环境控制体系
公开(公告)号：US4290480A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US18847
申请日：1979-03-08
申请人： Alfred Sulkowski
发明人： Alfred Sulkowski
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F11/0009 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015
摘要： An environmental control system controlling an air cooling means, a heat reclaiming means, fresh air supply, auxiliary heaters when necessary, and temperature and humidity sensors, all of which are coordinated by an environmental control panel. The panel would in addition to providing temperature regulation also control the humidity by overcooling the air by the A.C. reducing humidity and then using the reclaimed heat and/or auxiliary heat to heat the air to a desired level and would utilize individual-temperature calibrated-sensors to achieve exact control of steps signaled from control panel to heating and cooling equipment.
摘要翻译：控制空气冷却装置的环境控制系统，热回收装置，新鲜空气源，必要时的辅助加热器以及温度和湿度传感器，所有这些都由环境控制面板协调。除了提供温度调节之外，面板还可以通过减少AC的湿度使空气过冷，然后使用再生热和/或辅助热来将空气加热到所需的水平，并且将利用单独温度校准的传感器以实现从控制面板向加热和冷却设备发出信号的精确控制。

83. 发明授权

US4262491A Electronic modulating system for air conditioning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：空调设备电子调制系统
公开(公告)号：US4262491A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US889630
申请日：1978-03-24
申请人： James E. Chorey , John Burch
发明人： James E. Chorey , John Burch
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , F24F11/06 , F25D17/02 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/06 , F24F11/0009 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F2011/0013
摘要： Modulating system for electrically or pneumatically controlled chillers in which a sensor senses the space condition, in a controlled environment or space. Output signals from an enthalpy sensor or other sensor representing the space condition are fed to chiller modulator electronic controls and thence to the chiller modulator interface controls, be they electric or pneumatic. The sensor monitors the conditions in or returning from the controlled space or environment. By measuring both humidity and temperature, the enthalpy sensor generates an effective temperature or comfort level. The input signal from the sensor is compared to an operator adjustable set-point. If the measured condition is less than the set-point, an error signal is generated which is proportional to the difference multiplied by an operator-set sensitivity control. The modulator interface control converts the error signal into a physical offset either applied in series with the chiller's own sensor, or is used to reset the set-point of the chiller control system. In the case of a chiller with a negative temperature coefficient resistance sensor, an appropriate amount of resistance is added in series with the sensor. In the case of a chiller with a positive temperature coefficient resistance sensor and appropriate amount of resistance is subtracted in series with the sensor. If the chiller sensor is pneumatic, a bleed valve is opened to change pressure which resets the set-point of the pneumatic control system.
摘要翻译：在受控的环境或空间中，电气或气动控制的冷却器的调节系统，其中传感器感测空间状态。来自焓传感器或代表空间状态的其他传感器的输出信号被馈送到冷却器调制器电子控制器，然后被馈送到冷却器调制器接口控制器，无论是电动还是气动的。传感器监控受控空间或环境中的条件或返回。通过测量湿度和温度，焓传感器产生有效的温度或舒适度。将来自传感器的输入信号与操作者可调节的设定点进行比较。如果测量条件小于设定点，则会产生与差值乘以操作员设置灵敏度控制成比例的误差信号。调制器接口控制将误差信号转换为与冷却器本身的传感器串联应用的物理偏移，或者用于重置冷却器控制系统的设定点。在具有负温度系数电阻传感器的冷却器的情况下，与传感器串联地添加适当量的电阻。在具有正温度系数电阻传感器的冷却器的情况下，与传感器串联减少适当的电阻量。如果冷却器传感器是气动的，则打开放气阀以改变压力，以复位气动控制系统的设定点。

84. 发明授权

US4205381A Energy conservative control of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems 失效
标题翻译：加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统的节能控制
公开(公告)号：US4205381A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US829379
申请日：1977-08-31
申请人： John E. Games , William W. Bitterli , David M. Healey
发明人： John E. Games , William W. Bitterli , David M. Healey
IPC分类号： F24F3/00 , F24F11/00 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/20 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： F24F11/00 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F11/04 , F24F2003/006 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2011/0013 , F24F2011/0016 , F24F2011/0039 , F24F2011/0082 , F24F2221/54 , F24F3/00 , F24F6/18
摘要： Electronic processing means, in combination with dedicated sensing apparatus is used to control the operation of an HVAC system which regulates the temperature in one or more temperature controlled spaces. The electronic processing means and associated sensing apparatus being readily adapted to existing HVAC systems through interface apparatus installed in each of the existing HVAC control lines associated with the HVAC sources of mixed air, hot air, and cold air, to provide selective actuation and modulation of the discharge air temperature from each source, individually or in combination, in response to sensed HVAC parameters including source discharge temperatures, space temperatures, outside air temperature, and the relative humidity of the outside air and return air from the spaces.
摘要翻译：电子处理装置与专用感测装置结合使用来控制在一个或多个温度受控空间中调节温度的HVAC系统的操作。电子处理装置和相关的感测装置通过安装在与混合空气，热空气和冷空气的HVAC源相关联的每个现有HVAC控制线中的接口装置容易地适应于现有HVAC系统，以提供选择性的致动和调制响应于感测到的HVAC参数，来自每个源的排放空气温度单独地或组合地，包括源排放温度，空间温度，外部空气温度以及来自空间的外部空气和返回空气的相对湿度。

85. 发明授权

US3949807A Air conditioning system with integral energy conserving elements 失效
公开(公告)号：US3949807A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US502049
申请日：1974-08-30
申请人： Hugh Jean Tyler
发明人： Hugh Jean Tyler
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , G05D23/24 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0009 , G05D23/1912 , G05D23/1934 , G05D23/24 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F2011/0002
摘要： There is disclosed an air conditioning control system for a building which has zone temperature sensing means for generating a plurality of DC analog signals proportional to the deviation of the air temperature in a controlled zone from first and second set point temperatures. The signal generated by the deviation of the controlled zone air temperature below the lowermost set point temperature is applied to the controller of the air heating facility of the air condition system while the signal generated by deviation of the controlled zone air temperature above the highest set point temperature is applied to the control means for the air cooling facility of the air conditioning system. Ventilation damper means are provided in the air circulation facilities to control the proportion of return and fresh air supplied to the air conditioning system and the signal generated by the zone temperature sensing means when the controlled zone air temperature deviates to above the lowermost set point temperature is applied to the controller on the ventilation damper means whereby the proportion of fresh and return air is controlled in response thereto. In a typical embodiment the control system is employed with an air conditioning system including a plurality of air heating stages housed in a heating deck and a plurality of air cooling stages housed in a cooling deck. The air conditioning system is commonly employed in a building having a plurality of zones of controlled air temperature with air circulation facilities which include the necessary ducts to recycle zone air through the air conditioning system and blend therewith a controlled proportion of fresh or outside air. Individual zone damper means are placed in each of the air supply ducts from the heating and cooling decks to supply air from each of these decks in proportion to the demands of the individual zones. The zone air temperature sensing means, which is associated with each of the controlled zones, comprises a thermostatic device having two set point temperatures, typically a heating and ventilating set point temperature of about 68.degree. and a cooling set point temperature of about 78.degree. F.The controls for the air conditioning system employed for the multiple zones are operative to select the control signal of the zone having the greatest heating demand and to apply this signal to the heating facility of the system. When a plurality of heating stages are employed the signal of maximum demand is applied to the stages in a progressive fashion to provide a staged or successive activation of the stages in response to a falling temperature and a phased deactivation of the stages in response to a rising temperature as the temperature approaches the lower set point temperature. The controls of the system are also operative to open the ventilation air damper of the air circulation facilities whereby outside air can be introduced into the cooling deck when the outside air is at a temperature close to or below the maximum set point temperature. There is a band of uncontrolled air temperature between the lower set point and upper set point temperatures through which the controlled zones are permitted to drift without activation of the heating or cooling facilities. Should the temperature of the warmest controlled zone, however, exceed the maximum set point temperature by a preset differential, the air cooling facility of the air conditioning system is activated. When a plurality of stages of air cooling are provided, these are activated in a progressive or staged fashion in response to a rising temperature of the warmest controlled zone and are successively deactivated as the control zone temperature approaches the maximum set point temperature.

86. 发明授权

US3936793A Humidity and temperature responsive switch 失效
标题翻译：湿度和温度响应开关
公开(公告)号：US3936793A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-03
申请号：US522474
申请日：1974-11-11
申请人： William A. Armstrong
发明人： William A. Armstrong
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , H01H35/42 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/02
CPC分类号： H01H37/52 , F24F11/00 , H01H35/42 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015
摘要： A humidity-biased temperature responsive switch for controlling an automobile air conditioning compressor which closes at a warmer ambient temperature when the humidity is low than when the humidity is greater. The switch includes a sensor element having a metal strip and a hygroscopic plastic strip laminated together so that the different thermal coefficients of expansion will cause the free end of a cantilever-mounted sensor to move a contact. Absorption of water from the ambient air causes the plastic to swell and elongate and resultantly moves the contact into a closed position at a lower temperature than when the humidity is low.
摘要翻译：一种湿度偏置温度响应开关，用于控制当湿度低于湿度较大时在较暖的环境温度下关闭的汽车空调压缩机。开关包括传感器元件，其具有层压在一起的金属条和吸湿塑料条，使得不同的热膨胀系数将导致悬臂式传感器的自由端移动触点。从周围空气中吸收水会导致塑料膨胀和伸长，从而使触点在比湿度较低的温度更低的温度下移动到关闭位置。

87. 发明授权

US09709291B2 Humidity monitoring and adjustment system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09709291B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US13738501
申请日：2013-01-10
申请人： La Crosse Technology, Ltd.
发明人： Axel Dostmann
IPC分类号： F24F7/00 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0015 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/52 , F24F2110/00 , F24F2110/20
摘要： Methods and systems for humidity monitoring and adjustment are described herein. Data from at least one external sensor system is received by a computing device. The external sensor system determines at least one of outdoor air temperature and outdoor air humidity. Data from at least one internal sensor system is received by the computing device. The internal sensor system determines at least one of indoor air temperature and indoor air humidity. A dew point for an indoor environment is calculated based upon the data from the external sensor system and data from the internal sensor system. A graphical indication of an indoor environment climate may be displayed based upon the calculated dew point. Access openings, such as windows, may be opened or closed to change the humidity of the indoor environment.

88. 发明授权

US09534805B2 Enclosure cooling using early compressor turn-off with extended fan operation 有权
标题翻译：使用早期压缩机关闭并扩展风扇运行来进行封闭冷却
公开(公告)号：US09534805B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US14747927
申请日：2015-06-23
申请人： Google Inc.
发明人： Yoky Matsuoka , Mark D. Stefanski , David Sloo
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F11/00 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F24F11/0015 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/52 , F24F11/56 , F24F11/62 , F24F11/63 , F24F11/65 , F24F11/83 , F24F2110/20 , F25B49/02 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/01 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2600/23 , Y02B30/743
摘要： Systems and methods are described for controlling fan-only cooling. A first phase of a first cooling cycle may be initiated in an enclosure using an air conditioning system having a compressor and a fan that passes air over an evaporator coil. The first phase may include activation of the compressor and activation of the fan. A relative humidity may be measured within the enclosure during the first phase of the first cooling cycle. Subsequent to the first phase and in response to the relative humidity being determined to be below a threshold relative humidity, a second phase of the first cooling cycle may be initiated during which the fan is activated but the compressor is not activated.
摘要翻译：描述了控制风扇冷却的系统和方法。第一冷却循环的第一阶段可以在具有压缩机和风扇的空调系统的外壳中启动，该风扇将空气通过蒸发器盘管。第一阶段可以包括压缩机的启动和风扇的启动。在第一个冷却循环的第一阶段期间，可以在外壳内测量相对湿度。在第一阶段之后并且响应于相对湿度被确定为低于阈值相对湿度，可以启动第一冷却循环的第二阶段，在该阶段期间，风扇被激活，但压缩机未被激活。

89. 发明授权

US09228753B2 Ventilation system 有权
标题翻译：通风系统
公开(公告)号：US09228753B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13980658
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Gakuto Sakai , Akihiro Eguchi , Tomohiro Yabu
发明人： Gakuto Sakai , Akihiro Eguchi , Tomohiro Yabu
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , F24F7/06 , F24F3/14 , F24F3/147 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0079 , F24F3/1417 , F24F3/147 , F24F7/06 , F24F11/0001 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/77 , F24F2011/0013 , F24F2011/0016 , F24F2011/0047 , F24F2110/10 , F24F2110/12 , F24F2110/20 , F24F2110/22 , F24F2140/60 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/0293 , F25B2313/0294 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , Y02B30/72 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B30/746
摘要： A ventilation system includes a connection determinator configured to determine that N-th, second, and sixth humidity controlling ventilation devices are connected to an identical second duct bank in a situation where when fans of the second and sixth humidity controlling ventilation devices are driven, and the rotational speed of a fan of the N-th humidity controlling ventilation device is changed, a power detector detects fluctuations in the power consumed by the fan of each of the second and sixth humidity controlling ventilation devices.
摘要翻译：通风系统包括连接确定器，其被配置为在第二和第六湿度控制换气装置的风扇被驱动的情况下确定第N，第二和第六湿度控制换气装置连接到相同的第二管道组，以及功率检测器检测第N调湿换气装置的风扇的旋转速度，检测第二及第六湿度调节换气装置的风扇的功率波动。

90. 发明申请

US20150292765A1 ENCLOSURE COOLING USING EARLY COMPRESSOR TURN-OFF WITH EXTENDED FAN OPERATION 有权
标题翻译：使用早期压缩机关闭冷却器，延长风扇运行
公开(公告)号：US20150292765A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14747927
申请日：2015-06-23
申请人： Google Inc.
发明人： Yoky Matsuoka , Mark D. Stefanski , David Sloo
IPC分类号： F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0015 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/52 , F24F11/56 , F24F11/62 , F24F11/63 , F24F11/65 , F24F11/83 , F24F2110/20 , F25B49/02 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/01 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2600/23 , Y02B30/743
摘要： Systems and methods are described for controlling fan-only cooling. A first phase of a first cooling cycle may be initiated in an enclosure using an air conditioning system having a compressor and a fan that passes air over an evaporator coil. The first phase may include activation of the compressor and activation of the fan. A relative humidity may be measured within the enclosure during the first phase of the first cooling cycle. Subsequent to the first phase and in response to the relative humidity being determined to be below a threshold relative humidity, a second phase of the first cooling cycle may be initiated during which the fan is activated but the compressor is not activated.
摘要翻译：描述了控制风扇冷却的系统和方法。第一冷却循环的第一阶段可以在具有压缩机和风扇的空调系统的外壳中启动，该风扇将空气通过蒸发器盘管。第一阶段可以包括压缩机的启动和风扇的启动。在第一个冷却循环的第一阶段期间，可以在外壳内测量相对湿度。在第一阶段之后并且响应于相对湿度被确定为低于阈值相对湿度，可以启动第一冷却循环的第二阶段，在该阶段期间，风扇被激活，但压缩机未被激活。

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