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81. 发明申请

US20030113464A1 Process for preparing a multi-layer article having a fluoroplastic layer and an elastomer layer 失效
标题翻译：制备具有氟塑料层和弹性体层的多层制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030113464A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：US09980749
申请日：2001-11-15
发明人： Tatsuo Fukushi , Robert E. Kolb , Craig R. Hoff , Steven J. Wellner , Attila Molnar
IPC分类号： B05D003/02 , B05D001/36
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , B05D1/265 , B05D3/0254 , B05D5/083 , B05D7/02 , B05D7/542 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/28 , B29K2023/16 , B29K2027/16 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2995/0015 , B29L2023/22 , B29L2031/712 , B32B25/08 , C08J2321/00 , C08J2427/00
摘要： A method for enhancing the bond strength between a VDF-containing fluoroplastic layer and an elastomer layer of a multi-layer article. A VDF-containing fluoroplastic composition is applied to the surface of a precursor article that includes a curable elastomer layer to form a fluoroplastic layer. Prior to application of the fluoroplastic composition, the curable elastomer layer is thermally insulated to prevent it from undergoing substantial heating. Following application, the fluoroplastic layer is heated and the curable elastomer layer is cured (e.g., thermally cured). Preferably, the elastomer cure occurs separately from and subsequent to heating the fluoroplastic layer. The combination of thermally insulating the curable elastomer layer prior to application of the fluoroplastic composition and heating the fluoroplastic layer following application of the fluoroplastic composition results in formation of a strong bond between the fluoroplastic and elastomer layers upon cure.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强含VDF的氟塑料层与多层制品的弹性体层之间的结合强度的方法。将含VDF的氟塑料组合物施加到包含可固化弹性体层的前体制品的表面以形成氟塑料层。在施加氟塑料组合物之前，将可固化的弹性体层进行绝热以防止其发生实质的加热。在施加之后，加热氟塑料层并固化可固化的弹性体层（例如热固化）。优选地，弹性体固化与氟塑料层的加热分开并随后发生。在施加氟塑料组合物之前将可固化弹性体层热绝缘并在施加氟塑料组合物之后加热氟塑料层的组合导致在固化后在氟塑料层和弹性体层之间形成强结合。

82. 发明申请

US20030082338A1 Composite materials, articles of manufacture produced therefrom, and methods for their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：复合材料，由此生产的制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20030082338A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：US10260107
申请日：2002-09-27
发明人： Charles Baker
IPC分类号： B32B005/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/043 , B29C47/28 , B29K2105/06 , B32B5/28 , B32B17/02 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/32 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2607/00 , C04B26/045 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00629 , C08J5/043 , C08J5/045 , C08J2323/02 , C08L97/02 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24132 , C04B14/42 , C04B18/26 , C04B32/02 , C04B2103/54 , C04B18/24 , C04B20/04 , C04B26/006 , C04B40/0082 , C04B41/48 , C04B2103/605 , C04B2103/608 , C04B2103/63 , C04B2103/67 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/06
摘要： The invention is directed to a plastic fiber article of manufacture having composite-like high strength characteristics. The article of manufacture can be in the form of a panel or board. The panel or board is constructed from low cost fiber materials, industrial grade or high thermoplastic, and other additives to protect the board or panel from ultraviolet light, fugii growth, excessive heat, fire, insect infestation, and/or weathering. The plastic fiber panel or board may be textured and colored to resemble natural wood such as cedar, walnut, or oak. The plastic fiber panel or board is stronger more durable and may be cheaper than natural wood alternative panels or boards.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有复合类似高强度特性的塑料纤维制品。制品可以是面板或板的形式。面板或板由低成本纤维材料，工业级或高热塑性材料和其他添加剂构成，以保护板或面板免受紫外线，富木生长，过热，火灾，昆虫侵袭和/或风化。塑料纤维面板或板可以被纹理化并且着色以类似天然木材，例如雪松，核桃或橡木。塑料纤维面板或板材更坚固耐用，并且可以比天然木材替代板材或板材便宜。

83. 发明授权

US6017335A Method for making a tubular product, especially a catheter, and article made thereby 失效
标题翻译：用于制造管状产品，特别是导管的方法和由此制成的制品
公开(公告)号：US6017335A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US488083
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Warren R. Burnham
发明人： Warren R. Burnham
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/90 , B29C53/58 , B29C70/50 , B29C70/82 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/903 , A61M25/0012 , A61M25/0053 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/023 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/128 , B29C47/90 , B29C70/50 , B29C70/82 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/908 , B29C53/58 , B29L2023/22 , B29L2031/7542
摘要： A process for making a reinforced tubular product, especially a catheter, in a single extrusion step. A reinforcing member is applied to an extruded thermoplastic catheter body of about its finished size which is softened by heating while tensioning the reinforcing member to control the surface deformation or penetration of the catheter wall by the reinforcing member to produce an irregular surface contour on the catheter body. The catheter body is then smoothed in a sizing die burying the reinforcement to form the finished product. The heating step may be in addition to or substituted by a curing step when a thermosetting or cross-linking material is used for the body. The reinforcement may be braid, or a helical wrap of one or more members applied at one or more controlled angles relative to the axis of the catheter to control the apparent stiffness and torque transmission efficiency of the catheter. The process is particularly adapted to making a catheter having its reinforcement interrupted to provide a unitary non-reinforced distal tip. By this process, the radial location of the reinforcement in the wall of the catheter is easily controlled according to the material of the body, the heating conditions, and the tension on the reinforcing member. Multiple extrusions to form a reinforced catheter body are thus not required.
摘要翻译：在单个挤出步骤中制造增强的管状产品，特别是导管的方法。将加强构件施加到其成品尺寸的挤出热塑性导管体上，其通过加热而软化，同时张紧加强构件以控制加强构件的导管壁的表面变形或穿透，以在导管上产生不规则的表面轮廓身体。然后将导管主体平整在一个定型模具中，该模具埋入加强件以形成成品。当热固性或交联材料用于身体时，加热步骤可以是固化步骤的添加或替代。加强件可以是编织物，或一个或多个构件的螺旋包裹物，其以相对于导管的轴线的一个或多个受控角度施加以控制导管的表观刚度和扭矩传递效率。该方法特别适用于制造其加强件中断的导管，以提供一体的非增强的远端尖端。通过该过程，可以根据身体的材料，加热条件和加强构件上的张力容易地控制加强件在导管壁中的径向位置。因此不需要多个挤压以形成加强的导管体。

84. 发明授权

US5869176A Composition and method for extruding plastic articles having accent color pattern and comprising poly-.alpha.-methylstyrene pellets 失效
标题翻译：用于挤出具有重音色图案并包含聚-α-甲基苯乙烯颗粒的塑料制品的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US5869176A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US965236
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： John J. Dorchester , Bobby D. Smith , Ronald M. Harris
发明人： John J. Dorchester , Bobby D. Smith , Ronald M. Harris
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , B29C59/04 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/043 , B29C59/04 , B29K2027/06 , B29L2007/002 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A new and useful a plastic article, particularly plastic siding, with an accent color pattern incorporated therein, a specially formed accent color pellet which is useful in manufacturing such an article, and a process for producing the article using the pellets are provided. The process contemplates extruding a plastic product from a base material formed of powder-sized particles and specially formed accent color pellets. The accent color pellets are alloyed masses of resins and pigment which are larger than the powder particles of the base material, and have a higher vicat softening point temperature than the base material. The alloyed pellets are designed to melt controllably and to mix controllably with the base material. During the extrusion process, the accent color pellets begin to soften and disperse later than the base material, and cause controllable dispersion of the accent color into the base material, thereby producing accent color streaks in the resulting product having controllable characteristics. The process is particularly suited for producing a simulated wood-grain or streaking effect in plastic siding, and as described can produce hard streaking, soft streaking, and a mottled or variegated streaking in which more than one accent color is used simultaneously. A novel formulation for the accent color pellets is disclosed, in which poly-.alpha.-methylstyrene is used as the only high vicat softening temperature resin.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新颖有用的塑料制品，特别是塑料壁板，其中掺有口音颜色图案，特别形成的可用于制造这种制品的重点颜料颗粒，以及使用该颗粒生产制品的方法。该方法考虑从由粉末尺寸的颗粒和特别形成的重音色颗粒形成的基材挤出塑料制品。重点颜料颗粒是比基材粉末颗粒大的树脂和颜料的合金质量，并且具有比基材更高的维卡软化点温度。合金颗粒被设计成可控地熔化并与基材可控地混合。在挤出过程中，重点颜料颗粒开始比基材晚于软化和分散，并且引起重音颜色到基材中的可控分散，从而在所得到的具有可控特性的产品中产生着色条纹。该方法特别适用于在塑料壁板中产生模拟的木纹或条纹效果，并且如所描述的那样，可以产生强烈的条纹，柔软的条纹，以及斑驳或杂色的条纹，其中同时使用多种口音颜色。公开了一种用于重音色颗粒的新型配方，其中使用聚-α-甲基苯乙烯作为唯一的高维卡软化温度树脂。

85. 发明授权

US5791047A Method of making a reinforced structural member 失效
标题翻译：制造加固结构件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5791047A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US452399
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Gerald P. Skalka
发明人： Gerald P. Skalka
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/56 , B29C70/26 , B29C70/82 , B29D99/00 , E04C2/22 , E04C3/29 , F16S3/00 , B21D17/00
CPC分类号： E04C2/22 , B29B17/0042 , B29C47/0019 , B29C65/56 , B29C65/562 , B29C66/742 , B29C70/26 , B29C70/82 , B29C2793/009 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/04 , B29C66/524 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/20 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2305/00 , B29K2305/12 , Y02W30/62 , Y10T29/49618 , Y10T29/49632 , Y10T29/49964 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/192 , Y10T428/22 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A method of making a reinforced structural member comprising a solid structural member of recycled plastic having a reinforcing bar inserted therein, extending inwardly from one surface. The solid structural member is formed by extrusion into a desired shape. A notch is formed in the solid structural member extending inwardly with respect to the surface against which force is to be exerted. An untensioned reinforcing bar formed of a material having characteristics of resilience and compressibility different from that of the structural member is inserted and locked into the notch. The reinforcing bar is complementary in shape to the notch, and is held in place by the density of the solid structural member and fasteners. In this way, two dissimilar materials, neither of which alone has sufficient strength, rigidity, or "memory" can be combined to create a durable, inexpensive set of components which substantially exceed the mechanical qualities of either material by itself.
摘要翻译：一种制造加强结构构件的方法，该加强结构构件包括再循环塑料的固体结构构件，其具有插入其中的钢筋，从一个表面向内延伸。固体结构构件通过挤出形成所需的形状。在固体结构构件中形成有相对于施加力的表面向内延伸的凹口。由具有与结构构件不同的弹性和可压缩特性的材料形成的未张紧的钢筋被插入并锁定到凹口中。钢筋的形状与切口互补，并通过固体结构件和紧固件的密度保持在适当位置。以这种方式，两种不同的材料，其中一种都不具有足够的强度，刚性或“记忆”，可以组合起来产生一种耐用的，便宜的组件，其基本上超过了任何一种材料本身的机械特性。

86. 发明授权

US5698279A Heat shrinkable nylon food casing having a functionalized ethylenic polymer core layer 失效
标题翻译：具有官能化乙烯聚合物核心层的热收缩尼龙食品套管
公开(公告)号：US5698279A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US949228
申请日：1992-09-23
申请人： Stephen James Vicik
发明人： Stephen James Vicik
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C55/12 , B29C55/28 , B29K23/00 , B29K77/00 , B29L9/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/34 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , A22C13/0013 , B29C55/28 , A22C2013/002 , A22C2013/0063 , A22C2013/0086 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/065 , B29K2077/00 , B29L2023/001 , B29L2023/002 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31746
摘要： Tubular, biaxially stretched, heat shrinkable multilayer film food casings comprising inner and outer polyamide layers on either side of a core layer predominantly of one or more ethylenic polymers having a functional moiety selected from the group of esters, anhydrides, and carboxylic acids, and a coextrusion process for making the film.
摘要翻译：管状双轴拉伸的热收缩多层膜食品肠衣，其包含主要由具有选自酯，酸酐和羧酸的官能部分的一种或多种烯属聚合物的核心层的两侧上的内部和外部聚酰胺层，以及共挤出工艺制作电影。

87. 发明授权

US5660907A Reinforced structural member of recycled plastic 失效
标题翻译：再生塑料的强化结构件
公开(公告)号：US5660907A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US472846
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Gerald P. Skalka
发明人： Gerald P. Skalka
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/56 , B29C70/26 , B29C70/82 , B29D99/00 , E04C2/22 , E04C3/29 , F16S3/00 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： E04C2/22 , B29B17/0042 , B29C47/0019 , B29C65/56 , B29C65/562 , B29C66/742 , B29C70/26 , B29C70/82 , B29C2793/009 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/04 , B29C66/524 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/20 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2305/00 , B29K2305/12 , Y02W30/62 , Y10T29/49618 , Y10T29/49632 , Y10T29/49964 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/192 , Y10T428/22 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A reinforced structural member comprising a solid structural member of recycled plastic having a reinforcing bar inserted therein, extending inwardly from one surface. A notch is formed in the solid structural member extending inwardly with respect to the surface against which force is to be exerted. An untensioned reinforcing bar formed of a material having characteristics of resilience and compressibility different from that of the structural member is inserted and locked into the notch. The reinforcing bar is complementary in shape to the notch, and is held in place by the density of the solid structural member and fasteners such as screws. In this way, two dissimilar materials, neither of which alone has sufficient strength, rigidity, or "memory" can be combined to create a durable, inexpensive set of components which substantially exceed the mechanical qualities of either material by itself.
摘要翻译：一种加强结构构件，包括具有插入其中的钢筋的再循环塑料的固体结构构件，其从一个表面向内延伸。在固体结构构件中形成有相对于施加力的表面向内延伸的凹口。由具有与结构构件不同的弹性和可压缩特性的材料形成的未张紧的钢筋被插入并锁定到凹口中。钢筋的形状与切口互补，并通过固体结构件的密度和诸如螺钉的紧固件保持在适当位置。以这种方式，两种不同的材料，其中一种都不具有足够的强度，刚性或“记忆”，可以组合起来产生一种耐用的，便宜的组件，其基本上超过了任何一种材料本身的机械特性。

88. 发明授权

US5316703A Method of producing a lamellar polymeric body 失效
标题翻译：生产层状聚合体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5316703A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US5267
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Walter J. Schrenk
发明人： Walter J. Schrenk
IPC分类号： B32B3/18 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/06 , B29C70/58 , B29D11/00 , B32B20060101 , B32B3/22 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/08 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： B32B3/22 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/128 , B29C70/585 , B29D11/00 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3008 , G02B5/305 , B29C47/00 , B29K2995/0031 , Y10S428/913
摘要： A method for the production of a lamellar reflective polymeric body is provided and includes the steps of providing a first stream of a first heat plastified polymeric material and a second stream of a second heat plastified polymeric material, and encapsulating discrete portions of the first polymeric material in the second polymeric material by coextruding the polymeric materials to form a plurality of ribbon-like layers of the first polymeric material within a matrix of the second polymeric material to form the reflective polymeric body. The layers of the first polymeric material are arranged to have their major interfaces aligned substantially parallel to the major surfaces of the body such that at least 30% of light incident on the body is reflected. The ribbon-like layers may be further divided into a series of platelet-like layers to produce layers which are discontinuous in all major planar dimensions by passing the ribbon-like layers through a reciprocating feed plate or valve.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于生产层状反射聚合物体的方法，包括以下步骤：提供第一热塑化聚合物材料的第一流和第二热塑化聚合物材料的第二料流，以及将第一聚合物材料的分立部分在第二聚合物材料中，通过共挤出聚合材料以在第二聚合物材料的基质内形成第一聚合物材料的多个带状层以形成反射聚合物体。第一聚合物材料的层被布置成使它们的主要界面基本平行于主体的主要表面排列，使得入射到身体上的至少30％的光被反射。带状层可以进一步分成一系列类似薄片的层，以通过使带状层通过往复进给板或阀而产生在所有主要平面尺寸上不连续的层。

89. 发明授权

US5252281A Apparatus and method for manufacture of a multi-colored closure member of a closure profile 失效
标题翻译：用于制造封闭型材的多色封闭件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5252281A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US974767
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： Catherine Kettner , Mladomir Tomic , Michael Kolosso
发明人： Catherine Kettner , Mladomir Tomic , Michael Kolosso
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , B29C47/58
CPC分类号： B29C47/04 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/043 , B29K2995/0021 , B29L2031/003 , B29L2031/26 , B29L2031/56 , B29L2031/7276
摘要： An apparatus for producing a multi-colored closure member of a closure profile includes a die plate for receiving melted materials having different colors at a die plate input port and extruding the closure member at a die plate output port. The apparatus further includes an adaptor module, connected to the die plate input face, for channeling each of the melted materials to a selected section of the die plate input port which corresponds to a specific portion of the closure member. The adaptor module includes an input face with separate input ports for receiving each of the melted materials, and an output face with output ports configured substantially in a form of specific portions of the closure member. A configuration of channels connects the adaptor module input ports to the adaptor module output ports. Each selected section of the die plate input port is fed by a corresponding adaptor module output port.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产封闭轮廓的多色闭合件的设备包括一个模具板，用于在模板输入端口处接收具有不同颜色的熔化材料，并将封闭件挤压在模板输出端口。该装置还包括连接到模板输入面的适配器模块，用于将每个熔化的材料引导到对应于封闭构件的特定部分的模板输入端口的选定部分。适配器模块包括具有用于接收每个熔化材料的单独输入端口的输入面和具有基本上以封闭构件的特定部分形式构成的输出端口的输出面。通道配置将适配器模块输入端口连接到适配器模块输出端口。模板输入端口的每个选定部分由相应的适配器模块输出端口供电。

90. 发明授权

US5212349A Cable duct with detector wire 失效
标题翻译：带检测器线的电缆槽
公开(公告)号：US5212349A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US673318
申请日：1991-03-22
申请人： Rudolf Pelzer
发明人： Rudolf Pelzer
IPC分类号： B29C31/00 , B29C47/02 , B29C59/02 , B29C70/82 , F16L9/12 , G02B6/44 , G02B6/50 , H02G3/00 , H02G9/06
CPC分类号： H02G9/06 , B29C31/002 , B29C47/026 , B29C59/021 , B29C70/82 , F16L9/125 , G02B6/4459 , G02B6/502 , G02B6/508 , H02G3/00 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/04 , B29L2023/22
摘要： In a process and a device for fitting at least one electrically conducting detector wire in a plastic cable duct which can be laid in the ground so that said detector wire is embedded and surrounded on all sides, it is suggested to make a wire-receiving groove in a wall of the duct, then to lay the wire in the receiving groove, and finally to lead a separate, softened filler material into the receiving groove and weld it to the duct wall. In this way, the detector wire is reliably embedded in the duct-wall.

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