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81. 发明授权

US5062877A Method for making an optical device 失效
标题翻译：制造光学器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5062877A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US506078
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Dennis W. Smith
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Dennis W. Smith
IPC分类号： C03C10/12 , C03C21/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/124
CPC分类号： G02B3/0018 , C03C21/002 , G02B6/1245 , G02B2006/12183 , Y10S359/90
摘要： This invention is directed to a method of forming optical devices composed of a photonucleable, crystallizable, lithium silicate glass body having at least one glass lens integral with and rising above at least one surface thereof, the lens being surrounded by a crystallized glass matrix, and optical devices produced by such method. The inventive method comprises subjecting the crystallized body to an ion exchange reaction wherein sodium and/or potassium ions from an external source are exchanged for lithium ions within the surface of the glass lens, the exchange reaction being conducted at a temperature of about 25.degree.-125.degree. C. above the annealing point of the glass for a time sufficient to produce a lens having an axial height in excess of 100% greater than that of lenses produced solely by selectively crystallizing a photonucleable, lithium silicate glass body.

82. 发明授权

US4952026A Integral optical element and method 失效
标题翻译：积分光学元件和方法
公开(公告)号：US4952026A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US354843
申请日：1989-05-22
申请人： Robert H. Bellman , Nicholas F. Borrelli , Bruce H. Raeder
发明人： Robert H. Bellman , Nicholas F. Borrelli , Bruce H. Raeder
IPC分类号： G02B1/11 , B29D11/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , B29D11/00278 , B29D11/00365 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0068 , G02F1/133526 , G03F7/001 , G03F7/70383 , H01L31/0232 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/13439 , Y10S359/90
摘要： There is disclosed an optical element having a pattern of raised optical elements integral with a surface thereof, and a metal coating selectively covering the surface intermediate the optical elements to form a mask optically isolating the elements. Several methods of producing such metal coating are disclosed that employ conventional photoresist materials and means of applying and removing such materials. Also, a modified element, that is adapted to use in a liquid crystal display device, and methods of producing such modified element are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学元件，其具有与其表面一体的凸起的光学元件的图案，并且金属涂层选择性地覆盖光学元件之间的表面，以形成光学隔离元件的掩模。公开了生产这种金属涂层的几种方法，其使用常规光致抗蚀剂材料以及施加和去除这些材料的方法。另外，公开了适用于液晶显示装置的改性元件及其制造方法。

83. 发明授权

US4832724A Method of making colored photochromic glasses 失效
标题翻译：制作有色光致变色眼镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4832724A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US161092
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Dennis W. Smith , Brent M. Wedding
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Dennis W. Smith , Brent M. Wedding
IPC分类号： C03C21/00 , C03C23/00
CPC分类号： C03C21/005 , C03C23/007
摘要： A method for modifying surface coloration in silver halide-containing photochromic glasses developed by thermal reduction treatments is described, which method comprises subjecting the glass, prior to the coloring thermal reduction treatment, to a silver ion exchange treatment during which silver ions are introduced into at least a portion of the surface of the glass article. Subsequent thermal reduction of the silver-containing surface portion of the glass provides novel colors and/or color patterns therein.
摘要翻译：描述了通过热还原处理开发的含卤化银的光致变色玻璃中的表面着色改性的方法，该方法包括在着色热还原处理之前对所述玻璃进行银离子交换处理，其中将银离子引入玻璃制品表面的至少一部分。玻璃的含银表面部分的随后的热还原在其中提供新颖的颜色和/或颜色图案。

84. 发明授权

US4778744A Method for providing high-intensity optical patterns in glass 失效
标题翻译：在玻璃中提供高强度光学图案的方法
公开(公告)号：US4778744A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US934206
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , John C. Luong , Paul A. Sachenik
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , John C. Luong , Paul A. Sachenik
IPC分类号： C03C23/00 , G03C1/735 , G03C5/56 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G03C5/56 , C03C23/0095 , G03C1/735
摘要： A method for substantially increasing the refractive index change induced in porous glass through metal oxide deposition by photolysis of organometallic compounds present therein, according to which the photolyzed glass is re-impregnated with additional organometallic compounds which undergo decomposition reactions catalyzed by the photolyzed organometallics or oxides resulting from the initial photolysis step. Enhancements of ten times the original refractive index change are attainable.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过金属氧化物沉积通过光解其中存在的有机金属化合物沉积而在多孔玻璃中引起的折射率变化的方法，根据该方法，将光致玻璃用另外的有机金属化合物再次浸渍，该有机金属化合物经受由光解的有机金属或氧化物催化的分解反应由初始光解步骤产生。增加了原来折射率变化的十倍。

85. 发明授权

US4526873A Transparent, mullite glass-ceramics containing ZnO and method 失效
标题翻译：含有ZnO的透明莫来石玻璃陶瓷及方法
公开(公告)号：US4526873A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US627073
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： George H. Beall , Nicholas F. Borrelli , David L. Morse
发明人： George H. Beall , Nicholas F. Borrelli , David L. Morse
IPC分类号： C03C3/062 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/108 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/04 , C03C3/22 , C09K11/10
CPC分类号： C03C10/0054 , Y10S501/904
摘要： There is disclosed an improved, transparent, mullite glass-ceramic doped with Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 to fluoresce in the 650-900 nm. region of the spectrum and having an absorption peak centered at about 600 nm. The improvement is inclusion in the composition of 2-15% by weight of ZnO and sufficient MgO, if necessary, to provide at least 5% ZnO+MgO. The ZnO or ZnO--MgO components selectively shift the absorption peak centered at 600 nm. toward the lower (blue) end of the spectrum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的透明的莫来石玻璃陶瓷，掺杂有Cr 2 O 3以在650-900nm中发荧光。并具有以约600nm为中心的吸收峰。如果需要，改进是包含2-15重量％的ZnO和足够的MgO，以提供至少5％的ZnO + MgO。 ZnO或ZnO-MgO组分选择性地移动以600nm为中心的吸收峰。朝向光谱的下（蓝）端。

86. 发明授权

US4501468A Integral optical imaging devices using grin lens systems 失效
标题翻译：使用咧嘴透镜系统的整体光学成像设备
公开(公告)号：US4501468A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US520458
申请日：1983-08-04
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Donald B. Keck , David L. Morse , Paul A. Sachenik
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Donald B. Keck , David L. Morse , Paul A. Sachenik
IPC分类号： G02B27/18 , C03C23/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B5/17
CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 , C03C23/0095 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0068
摘要： An integral optical imaging device is disclosed in which two or more porous glass bodies, embodying arrays of cylindrical gradient index lens systems, are rigidly maintained in a stacked relationship such that the lens systems are in register. This enhances the accumulative lens power and effective thickness of the device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种整体光学成像装置，其中体现圆柱形梯度折射率透镜系统的阵列的两个或多个多孔玻璃体被牢固地保持在堆叠关系中，使得透镜系统处于对准状态。这增强了设备的累积透镜功率和有效厚度。

87. 发明授权

US4269934A Tin oxide, cadmium chloride doped silver chloride electron beam recording medium 失效
标题翻译：氧化锡，氯化镉氯化银电子束记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4269934A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US86829
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Peter L. Young
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Peter L. Young
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/49 , G03C1/496 , G03C1/705 , G03C1/72 , G03F1/08 , G03C1/733
CPC分类号： G03C1/705
摘要： Electron beam-sensitive films containing silver chloride, cadmium chloride and tin oxide, and the use of such films to provide optical masks by selective film darkening with an electron beam, are described.
摘要翻译：描述了含有氯化银，氯化镉和氧化锡的电子束敏感膜以及通过用电子束通过选择性膜变暗来提供光掩模的用途。

88. 发明授权

US4240836A Colored photochromic glasses and method 失效
标题翻译：彩色光致变色眼镜及方法
公开(公告)号：US4240836A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US95435
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Brent M. Wedding
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , Brent M. Wedding
IPC分类号： C03C4/06 , C03C3/08 , C03C3/20 , C03C3/26
CPC分类号： C03C4/06 , Y10S428/913
摘要： Surface-colored photochromic glass articles produced by reduction heat treatments at 450.degree. C. and below which exhibit induced absorption peaks at longer wavelengths than prior art glasses, and surface colors such as orange, red, purple and blue, are described.
摘要翻译：描述了通过在450℃以下的还原热处理产生的表面着色光致变色玻璃制品，其在比现有技术的玻璃更长的波长处表现出诱导的吸收峰，以及表面颜色如橙色，红色，紫色和蓝色。

89. 发明授权

US08415555B2 Dimensional silica-based porous silicon structures and methods of fabrication 有权
标题翻译：尺寸二氧化硅基多孔硅结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08415555B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13100593
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Robert A. Bellman , Nicholas F. Borrelli , David A. Deneka , Shawn M. O'Malley , Vitor M. Schneider
发明人： Robert A. Bellman , Nicholas F. Borrelli , David A. Deneka , Shawn M. O'Malley , Vitor M. Schneider
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： C03C23/0095 , C03C23/008 , H01L21/02002 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02513 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02658 , H01L21/2257 , H01L21/3221 , H01L29/78603 , Y10T428/249969
摘要： Methods of fabricating dimensional silica-based substrates or structures comprising a porous silicon layers are contemplated. According to one embodiment, oxygen is extracted from the atomic elemental composition of a silica glass substrate by reacting a metallic gas with the substrate in a heated inert atmosphere to form a metal-oxygen complex along a surface of the substrate. The metal-oxygen complex is removed from the surface of the silica glass substrate to yield a crystalline porous silicon surface portion and one or more additional layers are formed over the crystalline porous silicon surface portion of the silica glass substrate to yield a dimensional silica-based substrate or structure comprising the porous silicon layer. Embodiments are also contemplated where the substrate is glass-based, but is not necessarily a silica-based glass substrate. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译：考虑制造尺寸二氧化硅基底或包括多孔硅层的结构的方法。根据一个实施方案，通过在加热的惰性气氛中使金属气体与衬底反应，从石英玻璃衬底的原子元素组合物中提取氧，以沿着衬底的表面形成金属 - 氧络合物。从石英玻璃基板的表面除去金属 - 氧络合物，得到结晶多孔硅表面部分，并且在石英玻璃基板的结晶多孔硅表面部分上形成一个或多个附加层，得到尺寸二氧化硅基包括多孔硅层的衬底或结构。也可以考虑实施方案，其中基材是玻璃基的，但不一定是二氧化硅基玻璃基材。公开并要求保护附加实施例。

90. 发明授权

US07241559B2 Lens array and method for fabricating the lens array 有权
标题翻译：透镜阵列和制造透镜阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US07241559B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10679089
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , George B. Hares , Pratima G. N. Rao , Dennis W. Smith
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , George B. Hares , Pratima G. N. Rao , Dennis W. Smith
IPC分类号： G02B1/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/0031 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/04 , G02B3/0056
摘要： A lens array and a method for fabricating the lens array are described herein. The lens array is made from a photosensitive glass plate containing a relatively small amount of a photosensitive agent (e.g., silver, gold or combination thereof) such that when the photosensitive glass plate is subjected to an exposure step, a heat treatment step and an optional ion exchange step it becomes a glass composite plate that includes glass regions which are lenses and also includes an opaque opal region located around each of the lenses. The lens array has clear, colorless lenses exhibiting greater sag heights than those yellow lenses found in a traditional lens array made from the traditional photosensitive glass plate which was subjected to similar exposure, heat treatment and ion exchange steps.
摘要翻译：这里描述了透镜阵列和制造透镜阵列的方法。透镜阵列由含有相对少量感光剂（例如银，金或其组合）的感光玻璃板制成，使得当感光玻璃板经受曝光步骤时，热处理步骤和可选择的离子交换步骤，它成为包括作为透镜的玻璃区域并且还包括位于每个透镜周围的不透明的蛋白石区域的玻璃复合板。与传统的感光玻璃板制成的传统镜片阵列中所发现的那些黄色透镜相比，透镜阵列具有透明，无色的透镜，它们具有较大的凹陷高度，该透镜阵列经过类似的曝光，热处理和离子交换步骤。

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