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81. 发明授权

US07093511B2 Transmission 有权
标题翻译：传输
公开(公告)号：US07093511B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10646529
申请日：2003-08-23
申请人： Viggo L. Norum , Lars Lein , Geir Huseby , Gunter Hirt , Reinhard Berger , Carsten Bünder , Boris Serebrennikov , Jörg Metzger , Robert Fischer , Burkhard Pollak , Gerd Ahnert
发明人： Viggo L. Norum , Lars Lein , Geir Huseby , Gunter Hirt , Reinhard Berger , Carsten Bünder , Boris Serebrennikov , Jörg Metzger , Robert Fischer , Burkhard Pollak , Gerd Ahnert
IPC分类号： F16H59/00 , F16H61/00 , F16H63/00
CPC分类号： B60K6/24 , B60K6/26 , B60K6/36 , B60K6/387 , B60K6/40 , B60K6/48 , B60K6/547 , B60Y2400/428 , F16H3/006 , F16H3/097 , F16H3/126 , F16H61/688 , F16H63/206 , F16H63/22 , F16H2003/123 , F16H2061/0411 , F16H2061/0422 , F16H2063/025 , F16H2063/202 , F16H2063/3073 , F16H2306/14 , F16H2306/44 , F16H2306/48 , F16H2306/52 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6295 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/19279
摘要： A power transmission for a motor vehicle. The transmission includes a plurality of transmission ratio steps defined by pairs of gear carried on parallel shafts, and final output mechanisms for engaging desired transmission ratio steps. The final output mechanisms are operable for controlling the engagement of respective transmission ratio steps to minimize tractive force interruption by allowing rapid gear changes to be effected to reduce the times between shifts of gears. By sensing accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed a new transmission ratio step to be subsequently engaged can be pre-selected while an engaged gear remains engaged.
摘要翻译：汽车的动力传动。变速器包括由平行轴承载的齿轮对所限定的多个变速比步骤，以及用于接合所需变速比步骤的最终输出机构。最终输出机构可操作用于通过允许进行快速换档以减少齿轮换档之间的时间来控制相应变速比步骤的接合以最小化牵引力中断。通过感测加速器踏板位置和车速，可以预先选择随后啮合的新的变速比级别，同时接合的齿轮保持接合。

82. 发明申请

US20060050401A1 System and method for telecentric projection lenses 审中-公开
标题翻译：远心投影镜头的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060050401A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11262024
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Biljana Tadic-Galeb , Robert Fischer , Larry Owen
发明人： Biljana Tadic-Galeb , Robert Fischer , Larry Owen
IPC分类号： G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B13/16 , G02B13/22
摘要： A projection lens system which includes a telecentric lens assembly. The lens may be used to form an image from a light source, including for example a resonant microcavity phosphor or cathode ray tube, onto a screen or display, such as in a television or a projection device. In accordance with one embodiment, a planar cooling gap or cavity (which may or may not contain a cooling liquid) is included between the imaging surface and the matching planar surface of the field lens. The use of a planar gap alleviates any temperature differentials across the cooling liquid and the lens surfaces, as compared with alternate designs that may have a non-planar gap between the faceplate and the field lens, or that use liquid lenses.
摘要翻译：一种包括远心透镜组件的投影透镜系统。透镜可用于从诸如电视或投影设备的屏幕或显示器上的光源（包括例如谐振微腔荧光体或阴极射线管）形成图像。根据一个实施例，在成像表面和场透镜的匹配平面之间包括平面冷却间隙或空腔（其可以包含或可以不包含冷却液体）。与可能在面板和场透镜之间具有非平面间隙的替代设计或使用液体透镜相比，使用平面间隙减轻了冷却液体和透镜表面之间的任何温差。

83. 发明申请

US20050007767A1 Led-based flashlight 有权
标题翻译： LED手电筒
公开(公告)号：US20050007767A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10794073
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Robert Fischer , Greg Moeller , Simon Prince
发明人： Robert Fischer , Greg Moeller , Simon Prince
IPC分类号： F21L4/00 , F21L4/02 , F21V5/00 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/00 , F21V9/10 , F21V11/08 , F21V14/06 , G02B27/09 , G03B21/14 , G03B21/22 , G03B29/00 , F21L2/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0961 , F21L4/00 , F21L4/027 , F21V5/002 , F21V5/04 , F21V9/40 , F21V11/08 , F21V14/065 , F21V2200/13 , F21V2200/17 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/0994 , G03B21/2013 , G03B21/2033 , G03B21/208
摘要： A flashlight that utilizes an array of one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source, and a light pipe as a light homogenizer to generate a light beam capable of forming a uniformized light distribution at a given distance from the flashlight is disclosed. The LEDs may be all the same color, or some or all may be different colors. A switch, coupled to switching electronics coupled to the LED array, is used to change the state of the LED array to create a variety of different types of light beams, each of which provides relatively uniform and bright illumination at a given distance from the flashlight, wherein the given distance is selectable by adjusting an adjustable imaging lens.
摘要翻译：使用一个或多个发光二极管（LED）的阵列作为光源的手电筒和作为光均化器的光管，以产生能够在距手电筒给定距离处形成均匀的光分布的光束，披露 LED可以是全部相同的颜色，或者一些或全部可以是不同的颜色。耦合到耦合到LED阵列的开关电子器件的开关用于改变LED阵列的状态以产生各种不同类型的光束，每个光束在距手电筒给定距离处提供相对均匀和明亮的照明，其中通过调节可调成像透镜来选择给定的距离。

84. 发明授权

US6044111A Equalizer with a sequence estimation method with state reduction for a receiver in a digital transmission system 失效
标题翻译：具有用于数字传输系统中的接收机的具有状态降低的序列估计方法的均衡器
公开(公告)号：US6044111A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US973023
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Raimund Meyer , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Johannes Huber , Peter Schramm
发明人： Raimund Meyer , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Johannes Huber , Peter Schramm
IPC分类号： H04B1/76 , H04B7/005 , H04L25/03 , H03H7/30 , H03H7/40 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H04L25/03178 , H04L25/03261
摘要： The invention relates to a digital transmission system having a receiver which includes an equalizer for estimating transmitted binary symbols, from a sequence of sample values (6) of a received signal distorted by a transmission channel, by a reduced-state sequence estimation method or a reduced-state single symbol estimation method (11). To provide a receiver featuring high reliability combined with a clear state reduction of the estimation method, a minimum-phase substitute system (14) distorts the sample values received after received after a known training sequence (27) in the sequence of sample values (6)in the received order, and a maximum-phase substitute system (14) distorts the sample values (6) received before a known training sequence (27) and to be processed in reverse order for forming an estimate (11) for a received signal. The number coefficients of the impulse response which are reduced by the state reduction and used for the estimation, render the estimation inaccurate. In a minimum-phase system, the first coefficients of the impulse response of the substitute system have maximum energy with an unchanged frequency response. When these coefficients transformed in this manner are used for the state reduction, nearly all of the information is used for the estimation. This achieves a high reliability of the sequence estimation as is achieved when all the states are used.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IB97 / 00361 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月26日 102（e）1997年11月26日PCT PCT 1997年4月7日提交PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 39550 PCT 日期：1997年10月23日本发明涉及一种具有接收机的数字传输系统，该接收机包括用于从发送信道失真的接收信号的采样值（6）的序列中减去状态估计发送的二进制符号的均衡器序列估计方法或缩减状态单符号估计方法（11）。为了提供具有高可靠性的接收机以及估计方法的明确的状态减少，最小相位替代系统（14）使得在采样值序列（6）中的已知训练序列（27）之后接收到的样本值变形），并且最大相位替代系统（14）使在已知训练序列（27）之前接收的采样值（6）变形，并以相反的顺序进行处理，以形成接收信号的估计（11）。通过状态减少而减少并用于估计的脉冲响应的数目系数使得估计不准确。在最小相位系统中，替代系统的脉冲响应的第一系数具有不变频率响应的最大能量。当以这种方式变换的这些系数用于状态减少时，几乎所有信息都用于估计。这实现了当使用所有状态时实现的序列估计的高可靠性。

85. 发明授权

US5954178A Apparatus for actuating an aggregate in the power train of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于致动机动车辆的动力传动系中的集料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5954178A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US792512
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Robert Fischer , Norbert Esly , Reinhard Berger , Karl-Ludwig Kimmig
发明人： Robert Fischer , Norbert Esly , Reinhard Berger , Karl-Ludwig Kimmig
IPC分类号： B60K23/00 , F16D23/12 , F16D27/00 , F16D29/00 , F16D48/06
CPC分类号： F16D28/00 , F16D29/005 , F16D48/064 , F16D48/066 , F16D48/068 , F16D2500/1025 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/1045 , F16D2500/3026 , F16D2500/30401 , F16D2500/3067 , F16D2500/30808 , F16D2500/3108 , F16D2500/3115 , F16D2500/31466
摘要： A control unit for a friction clutch or another torque transmitting system and/or for a transmission system in a motor vehicle employs an actor having an electric motor arranged to drive a single-stage or multi-stage transmission which, in turn, transmits motion to one or more mobile parts of the torque transmitting and/or transmission system by way of one or more output elements of the actor. The motor receives signals from one or more sensors and/or from the electronic circuitry in the vehicle and/or from a memory. At least one coil spring and/or another energy storing element is or can be provided to guarantee that the torque transmitting system assumes a predetermined (e.g., disengaged) condition and/or that the transmission system is in a predetermined gear ratio when the actor is not in use to change the magnitude of torque being (or to be) transmitted by the torque transmitting system and/or the ratio of the transmission system.
摘要翻译：用于摩擦离合器或其它扭矩传递系统的控制单元和/或用于机动车辆中的传动系统的控制单元使用具有电动机的动作器，所述电动机被布置成驱动单级或多级传动装置，其依次将运动传递到扭矩发射和/或传输系统的一个或多个可移动部分通过演员的一个或多个输出元件。电机从一个或多个传感器和/或车辆中的电子电路和/或从存储器接收信号。至少一个螺旋弹簧和/或另一个能量存储元件是或可以被提供以保证扭矩传递系统呈现预定的（例如分离的）状态和/或当演员是不用于改变由扭矩传递系统传输的扭矩的大小和/或传动系统的比例。

86. 发明授权

US5836667A Concentrating and collecting optical system using concave toroidal reflectors 失效
公开(公告)号：US5836667A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US488188
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Glenn Baker , Karlheinz Strobl , Douglas Brenner , Robert L. Piccioni , Robert Fischer , Michael Thomas
发明人： Glenn Baker , Karlheinz Strobl , Douglas Brenner , Robert L. Piccioni , Robert Fischer , Michael Thomas
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21V8/00 , F21V14/00 , G02B17/06 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： F21V7/0025 , G02B6/0006
摘要： An electromagnetic radiation source, such as an arc lamp, is located at a point displaced from the optical axis of a concave toroidal reflecting surface. The concave primary reflector focuses the radiation from the source at an off-axis image point that is displaced from the optical axis. The use of a toroidal reflecting surface enhances the collection efficiency into a small target, such as an optical fiber, relative to a spherical reflecting surface by substantially reducing aberrations caused by the off-axis geometry. A second concave reflector is placed opposite to the first reflector to enhance further the total flux collected by a small target.

87. 发明授权

US5430634A Concentrating and collecting optical system using concave toroidal reflectors 失效
标题翻译：集中收集使用凹面环形反射器的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5430634A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US924198
申请日：1992-08-03
申请人： Glenn Baker , Karlheinz Strobl , Douglas Brenner , Robert L. Piccioni , Robert Fischer , Michael Thomas
发明人： Glenn Baker , Karlheinz Strobl , Douglas Brenner , Robert L. Piccioni , Robert Fischer , Michael Thomas
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21V8/00 , F21V14/00 , G02B17/06 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： F21V7/0025 , G02B6/0006
摘要： An electromagnetic radiation source, such as an arc lamp, is located at a point displaced from the optical axis of a concave toroidal reflecting surface. The concave primary reflector focuses the radiation from the source at an off-axis image point that is displaced from the optical axis. The use of a toroidal reflecting surface enhances the collection efficiency into a small target, such as an optical fiber, relative to a spherical reflecting surface by substantially reducing aberrations caused by the off-axis geometry. A second concave reflector is placed opposite to the first reflector to enhance further the total flux collected by a small target.
摘要翻译：诸如弧光灯的电磁辐射源位于从凹面环形反射面的光轴偏离的点上。凹形主反射器将来自光源的辐射聚焦在离开光轴的偏轴图像点上。使用环形反射表面通过大大减少由离轴几何形状引起的像差，相对于球面反射表面将收集效率提高到诸如光纤的小目标中。第二凹面反射器被放置成与第一反射器相对，以进一步增强由小靶收集的总通量。

88. 发明授权

US5234834A Constructs for expression of monellin in plant cells 失效
标题翻译：在植物细胞中表达MONELLIN的构建体
公开(公告)号：US5234834A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US557222
申请日：1990-07-24
申请人： Robert Fischer , Sung-Hou Kim , Joong M. Cho , Lola Penarrubia , James Giovannoni , Rosalind Kim
发明人： Robert Fischer , Sung-Hou Kim , Joong M. Cho , Lola Penarrubia , James Giovannoni , Rosalind Kim
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , A01H1/00 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/236 , C07K1/04 , C07K1/22 , C07K14/00 , C07K14/415 , C07K14/43 , C07K19/00 , C12N1/21 , C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12P21/02 , C12R1/19
CPC分类号： C12N15/8242 , C07K14/43
摘要： Edible fruit, seed and vegetables of transgenic plants modified to produce a sweetening protein such as monellin or thaumatin are useful in preparing food compositions which have enhanced sweetness improved flavor. Expression systems for the genes encoding sweetening proteins compatible with plant systems and designed to enhance the production of these proteins in the edible portions of plants, and methods for producing sweetened fruit, seeds and vegetables are described.
摘要翻译：经改性以产生甜味蛋白如芒奈林或马蹄莲的转基因植物的食用水果，种子和蔬菜可用于制备具有增强的甜度改善风味的食品组合物。描述了编码与植物系统相容的甜味蛋白的基因的表达系统，并被设计用于增强植物可食用部分中这些蛋白质的产生，以及用于生产甜果，种子和蔬菜的方法。

89. 发明授权

US4501778A Metal effect glazes for ceramic bases 失效
标题翻译：金属效应釉料用于陶瓷基材
公开(公告)号：US4501778A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US607132
申请日：1984-05-04
申请人： Rolf Menschner , Robert Fischer
发明人： Rolf Menschner , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： C03C8/10 , C03C8/14 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C03C8/14 , C03C8/10
摘要： There are obtained metal effect glazes having broad displays of colors, which also can be employed for rapid firing conditions by treating 75-95% of a base glaze made of 20-55% PbO, 0.1-10% Na.sub.2 O, 1-15% CaO, 1-18% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 8-81% SiO.sub.2 with 5-25% of a color body made of 10-80% MnO.sub.2, 1-20% Cu, 0.1-50% TiO.sub.2, and 0.01-20% NiO.
摘要翻译：获得具有广泛显示颜色的金属效应釉料，其也可以通过处理75-95％的由20-55％PbO，0.1-10％Na 2 O，1-15％CaO制成的基础釉料，用于快速烧制条件，1-18％的Al2O3和8-81％的SiO2，其中5-25％的由10-80％的MnO2，1-20％的Cu，0.1-50％的TiO2和0.01-20％的NiO组成的颜色体。

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