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1. 发明授权

US6044111A Equalizer with a sequence estimation method with state reduction for a receiver in a digital transmission system 失效
标题翻译：具有用于数字传输系统中的接收机的具有状态降低的序列估计方法的均衡器
公开(公告)号：US6044111A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US973023
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Raimund Meyer , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Johannes Huber , Peter Schramm
发明人： Raimund Meyer , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Johannes Huber , Peter Schramm
IPC分类号： H04B1/76 , H04B7/005 , H04L25/03 , H03H7/30 , H03H7/40 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H04L25/03178 , H04L25/03261
摘要： The invention relates to a digital transmission system having a receiver which includes an equalizer for estimating transmitted binary symbols, from a sequence of sample values (6) of a received signal distorted by a transmission channel, by a reduced-state sequence estimation method or a reduced-state single symbol estimation method (11). To provide a receiver featuring high reliability combined with a clear state reduction of the estimation method, a minimum-phase substitute system (14) distorts the sample values received after received after a known training sequence (27) in the sequence of sample values (6)in the received order, and a maximum-phase substitute system (14) distorts the sample values (6) received before a known training sequence (27) and to be processed in reverse order for forming an estimate (11) for a received signal. The number coefficients of the impulse response which are reduced by the state reduction and used for the estimation, render the estimation inaccurate. In a minimum-phase system, the first coefficients of the impulse response of the substitute system have maximum energy with an unchanged frequency response. When these coefficients transformed in this manner are used for the state reduction, nearly all of the information is used for the estimation. This achieves a high reliability of the sequence estimation as is achieved when all the states are used.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IB97 / 00361 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月26日 102（e）1997年11月26日PCT PCT 1997年4月7日提交PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 39550 PCT 日期：1997年10月23日本发明涉及一种具有接收机的数字传输系统，该接收机包括用于从发送信道失真的接收信号的采样值（6）的序列中减去状态估计发送的二进制符号的均衡器序列估计方法或缩减状态单符号估计方法（11）。为了提供具有高可靠性的接收机以及估计方法的明确的状态减少，最小相位替代系统（14）使得在采样值序列（6）中的已知训练序列（27）之后接收到的样本值变形），并且最大相位替代系统（14）使在已知训练序列（27）之前接收的采样值（6）变形，并以相反的顺序进行处理，以形成接收信号的估计（11）。通过状态减少而减少并用于估计的脉冲响应的数目系数使得估计不准确。在最小相位系统中，替代系统的脉冲响应的第一系数具有不变频率响应的最大能量。当以这种方式变换的这些系数用于状态减少时，几乎所有信息都用于估计。这实现了当使用所有状态时实现的序列估计的高可靠性。

2. 发明授权

US6002716A Equalizer with extended channel estimation for a receiver in a digital transmission system 失效
标题翻译：对数字传输系统中的接收机进行扩展信道估计的均衡器
公开(公告)号：US6002716A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US952832
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Raimund Meyer , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Johannes Huber , Peter Schramm
发明人： Raimund Meyer , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Johannes Huber , Peter Schramm
IPC分类号： H04L27/01 , H04B1/76 , H04B7/005 , H04L12/28 , H04L25/02 , H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L12/5692 , H04L25/0236
摘要： A digital transmission system comprising a receiver, the receiver including a receiver input stage and a digital memory for storing a sequence of binary symbols of sample values, formed in the receiver input stage, of a signal distorted by a transmission channel, and an equalizer for forming a sequence of binary estimates from the sample values by an impulse response of a substitute system describing the transmission channel, the impulse response being determined by first correlations of coefficients of a known training sequence with the sample values of a part of the known training sequence extended by at least one binary symbol. To make a channel estimation possible for a higher degree of the impulse response of the transmission channel, and also to carry out the channel estimation always with a maximum quality, a variable first correlation window size and a variable number of first correlations are used for adapting the impulse response of the substitute system to the impulse response of the transmission channel. A reduction of the correlation window size enables more cross-correlation values to be formed with one sequence of sample values, so that an increase of the degree of the impulse response of the estimated transmission channel becomes possible. With a more favorable transmission behavior, the correlation window size can be extended by one or more known binary symbols, so that the quality of the estimate of the impulse response is enhanced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IB97 / 00360 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月25日 102（e）1997年11月25日PCT PCT 1997年4月7日提交PCT公布。第WO97 / 39536号公报日期1997年10月23日一种数字传输系统，包括接收机，接收机包括接收机输入级和数字存储器，用于存储在接收机输入级中形成的采样值的二进制符号序列的由传输信道失真的信号以及均衡器，用于通过描述传输信道的替代系统的脉冲响应从采样值形成二进制估计序列，所述脉冲响应由已知训练序列的系数的第一相关性与部分的样本值确定已知训练序列由至少一个二进制符号扩展。为了对传输信道的较高程度的脉冲响应进行信道估计，并且始终以最大质量执行信道估计，可以使用可变的第一相关窗口大小和可变数量的第一相关来适应替代系统对传输信道的脉冲响应的脉冲响应。相关窗口尺寸的减小使得能够用一个采样值序列形成更多的互相关值，使得估计的传输信道的脉冲响应程度的增加成为可能。利用更有利的传输行为，可以通过一个或多个已知二进制符号来扩展相关窗口大小，从而提高脉冲响应的估计质量。

3. 发明授权

US06519282B1 Method for digital transmission of information 失效
标题翻译：信息数字传输方法
公开(公告)号：US06519282B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09184695
申请日：1998-11-02
申请人： Johannes Huber , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker
发明人： Johannes Huber , Robert Fischer , Wolfgang Gerstacker
IPC分类号： H03H730
CPC分类号： H04L25/0305
摘要： A method is described for digital transmission of information over copper lines wherein digital signals are precoded by a fixed precoder on a transmitter side and are recovered by blind equalization on a receiver side. The blind equalization is subdivided into an equalization of the magnitude and a subsequent equalization of the phase.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于通过铜线的信息的数字传输的方法，其中数字信号由发射机侧的固定预编码器预编码，并且在接收机侧通过盲均衡来恢复。盲均衡被细分为幅度的均衡和随后的相位均衡。

4. 发明授权

US6125103A Method and device for reducing the crest factor in digital transmission procedures 失效
标题翻译：减少数字传输过程波峰因数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6125103A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US922394
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： Robert Bauml , Robert Fischer , Johannes Huber , Stefan Muller
发明人： Robert Bauml , Robert Fischer , Johannes Huber , Stefan Muller
IPC分类号： H04J11/00 , H04L27/26 , H04L27/34 , H04J1/00 , H04L23/02
CPC分类号： H04L27/3411 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/2614 , H04L27/2621
摘要： The major problem in multicarrier transmission procedures consists in the very high crest factor of the transmit signal. This means, that very high signal peak values occur even with a moderate transmission power. It is the object of the invention to provide a method and device, whereby a definite reduction of signal peaks is achieved with moderate expenditure. This is obtained by generating, in addition to the information to be transmitted, several alternative, information-equivalent information sequences by means of determined reversible unambiguous representations. From these alternatives a sequence being favorable in view of the peak value of the pertinent transmit signal is selected and transmitted. The receiver is in a position to regenerate the original information from said receiving signal through the inversion of the performed representation.
摘要翻译：多载波传输过程中的主要问题在于传输信号的极高波峰因数。这意味着，甚至在中等传输功率下也会发生非常高的信号峰值。本发明的目的是提供一种方法和装置，由此以适度的支出实现信号峰值的确定的降低。这通过除了要发送的信息之外，通过确定的可逆的明确表示生成几个替代的信息等效信息序列来获得。从这些替代方案中，选择并发送鉴于相关发射信号的峰值有利的序列。接收机处于通过所执行的表示的反转从所述接收信号再生原始信息的位置。

5. 发明授权

US5960003A Process for distributing rate and power in a multicarrier transmission of a data stream 失效
标题翻译：在数据流的多载波传输中分配速率和功率的过程
公开(公告)号：US5960003A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US806579
申请日：1997-02-25
申请人： Robert Fischer , Johannes Huber , Werner Henkel
发明人： Robert Fischer , Johannes Huber , Werner Henkel
IPC分类号： H04L27/26 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L27/2608
摘要： A process for distributing an aggregate rate and total transmitting power of a data stream over a plurality of channels in which the sub-rate (R.sub.i), capable of being transmitted over one channel, is calculated for each selected channel in accordance with the equation ##EQU1## R.sub.i being the sub-rate in the i-th channel, N.sub.i the average noise power first determined in the i-th channel, and D' being the number of actually used channels out of the channel group.
摘要翻译：一种用于在多个信道上分发数据流的总速率和总发射功率的过程，其中根据等式R 1对每个选择的信道计算能够通过一个信道发送的子速率（Ri）作为第i个信道中的子速率，Ni是在第i个信道中首先确定的平均噪声功率，D'是信道组中实际使用的信道的数量。

6. 发明授权

US5854812A Method of digital transmission of messages using dynamic-range-limited precoding 失效
标题翻译：使用动态范围限制预编码的消息数字传输方法
公开(公告)号：US5854812A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US592808
申请日：1996-01-26
申请人： Johannes Huber , Robert Fischer
发明人： Johannes Huber , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： H03M5/20 , H04L25/03 , H04L25/497 , H04L25/49 , H03K7/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/4975 , H03M5/20 , H04L25/03343 , H04L25/497
摘要： A method for digital transmission of messages is indicated, in which each digital transmission symbol in a data stream to be transmitted is represented by one of several different possible signal values. The signal values of the transmission symbols are routed to a predistortion system, which counteracts their distortion in the transmission path, and whose output signal is transmitted through a linked transmission path. The transmitted signal is scanned at the end of the transmission path, it is then processed further and routed to a decoder. The maximum amplitude of the signal in the receiving-end decoder is limited by limiting the number of different possible signal values corresponding to each transmission symbol.
摘要翻译：指示用于消息的数字传输的方法，其中要发送的数据流中的每个数字传输符号由几个不同的可能信号值之一表示。传输符号的信号值被路由到预失真系统，其抵消其在传输路径中的失真，并且其输出信号通过链接的传输路径传输。发送的信号在传输路径的末端被扫描，然后被进一步处理并被路由到解码器。通过限制对应于每个发送符号的不同可能信号值的数量来限制接收端解码器中的信号的最大幅度。

7. 发明申请

US20130068295A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A GLASS SHEET COATED WITH A SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：用半导体材料制作玻璃板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130068295A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13695167
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： Frank Becker , John Bohland , Hubert Joachim Frenck , Michael Bauer , Robert Fischer , Kenneth R. Kormanyos , Norman W. Johnston
发明人： Frank Becker , John Bohland , Hubert Joachim Frenck , Michael Bauer , Robert Fischer , Kenneth R. Kormanyos , Norman W. Johnston
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/347 , C03C17/3476 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/288 , C03C2217/289 , C03C2218/15 , C23C14/0629 , C23C14/5846 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a glass sheet 10, 21 coated with a semiconductor material, which comprises the steps (a) production of a glass strip in a float bath 3 containing liquid tin; (b) discharge of the glass strip from the float bath 3 and optionally coating of the glass strip with a transparent, electrically conductive intermediate layer; (c) transfer of the uncoated or coated glass strip into a deposition chamber 5 for the physical deposition of the semiconductor material from the gas phase; and (d) coating of the coated or uncoated glass strip from step (c) with the semiconductor material by physical deposition of the semiconductor material from the gas phase at a gas pressure of at least 0.1 bar. The invention additionally relates to an apparatus for producing a glass strip coated with a semiconductor material, a process for producing a solar cell or a solar module and also a solar cell or a solar module which can be obtained by this process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种涂覆有半导体材料的玻璃板10,21的制造方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在含有液体锡的浮法槽3中制备玻璃带; （b）从浮液槽3排出玻璃带，并且可选地用透明的导电中间层涂覆玻璃带; （c）将未涂覆或涂覆的玻璃带转移到沉积室5中，用于从气相物理沉积半导体材料; 和（d）通过在至少0.1巴的气体压力下从气相物理沉积半导体材料，用半导体材料将步骤（c）中的涂覆或未涂覆的玻璃带涂覆。本发明还涉及一种用于制造涂覆有半导体材料的玻璃带的装置，一种太阳能电池或太阳能组件的制造方法，以及可以通过该方法获得的太阳能电池或太阳能组件。

8. 发明申请

US20120280349A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO CONTACT LAYERS SPACED APART FROM ONE ANOTHER, IN PARTICULAR IN THE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：光伏模块结构和方法，用于生产两个接触层之间的电导通连接，其中一个另外一个，特别是在光伏模块结构中
公开(公告)号：US20120280349A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13512134
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Frank Becker , Michael Bauer , Jochen Frenck , Robert Fischer
发明人： Frank Becker , Michael Bauer , Jochen Frenck , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1828 , H01L27/142 , H01L27/1421 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/073 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module structure 1 and to a method for establishing an electrically conductive connection between two spaced contact layers 4″, 6′, in particular in the photovoltaic module structure 1 according to the invention. The production method is particularly simple and economical and the photovoltaic module structure 1 according to the invention enables a significant gain in efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光伏模块结构1和一种用于在两个间隔开的接触层4“，6'之间，特别是在根据本发明的光伏组件结构1中建立导电连接的方法。制造方法特别简单且经济，根据本发明的光伏模块结构1能够显着提高效率。

9. 发明申请

US20120149023A1 ENGINEERED DEMETER 5-METHYLCYTOSINE DNA GLYOSYLASE WITH IMPROVED YIELD, STABILITY AND SOLUBILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的产量，稳定性和溶解性的工程化合物5-甲基丝氨酸DNA糖蛋白酶
公开(公告)号：US20120149023A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13265533
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Jin Hoe Huh , Robert Fischer
发明人： Jin Hoe Huh , Robert Fischer
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12N9/24
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6844 , C12N9/2434 , C12N9/2497 , C12Q2537/164 , C12Q2531/119 , C12Q2521/531
摘要： Improved active DEMETER polypeptides with internal deletions are provided.
摘要翻译：提供改进的具有内部缺失的活性DEMETER多肽。

10. 发明申请

US20060198459A1 Nonlinear precoding method for a digital broadcast channel 有权
标题翻译：数字广播频道的非线性预编码方法
公开(公告)号：US20060198459A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US10564832
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： Robert Fischer , Christoph Windpassinger
发明人： Robert Fischer , Christoph Windpassinger
IPC分类号： H04L1/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/4975 , H04L1/0618 , H04L25/03343 , H04L2025/0342
摘要： Several subscriber signals are transmitted simultaneously and at the same frequency by a central transmitter to several decentralized receivers which do not cooperate with each other, by digital message transmission in a broadcast channel. A common transmission signal, which enables an error-free individual reception, should be generated with knowledge of all subscriber signals and of the current transmission conditions, by signal preprocessing methods on the transmission side. Known nonlinear precoding methods totally suppress the interference signals, so that the channel diversity cannot be used. In the claimed precoding method, the occurring interference signals are, on the contrary, taken into account. On the basis of a modulo arithmetic calculation, the transmission channel is not totally equalized, but virtually divided, so that the transmission of the subscriber signals is continued periodically; the signals are selected according to the minimal transmission power and pre-equalized, in a linear manner, and the residual interferences, still remaining between the subscriber signals, may assume special values from a preset set of values. The set of values is selected, so that the interference signals of the other subscribers are also merely reflected in the otherwise already existing periodic continuation and can be suppressed or used as required by a modulo decision, on the reception side.
摘要翻译：通过广播频道中的数字消息传输，多个用户信号由中央发射机同时传输，并以相同的频率被传输到不彼此协作的若干分散式接收机。通过发送侧的信号预处理方法，可以利用所有用户信号和当前传输条件的知识来生成能够实现无错误的单独接收的公共传输信号。已知的非线性预编码方法完全抑制干扰信号，使得不能使用信道分集。在所要求的预编码方法中，相反地考虑了所发生的干扰信号。在模运算的基础上，传输信道并不完全相等，而是虚拟分割，使得用户信号的传输周期性地继续; 根据最小传输功率选择信号并以线性方式进行预均衡，并且仍然保留在用户信号之间的残留干扰可以从预设的一组值采取特殊值。选择这组值，使得其他用户的干扰信号也仅仅反映在另外已经存在的周期性继续中，并且可以在接收侧根据模决定的要求被抑制或使用。

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