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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Device and method for detection and treatment of syncope
    • 用于检测和治疗晕厥的装置和方法
    • US6078834A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US257566
    • 1999-02-25
    • Keith G. LurieDavid BendittStanislao F. ObinoPaul J. Buscemi
    • Keith G. LurieDavid BendittStanislao F. ObinoPaul J. Buscemi
    • A61M5/172A61N1/365A61M5/142
    • A61M5/1723A61N1/365A61N1/36571A61N1/36592
    • The invention disclosed herein relates to an implantable medical device for detection and treatment of syncope comprising an algorithm for determining the presence of syncope based on physiological activity associated with the onset of a syncopal episode, and a means for infusion a drug. Drug infusion therapy may be used along or in combination with pacing. The physiological activities detected and used by the device are selected from the group including changes in heart rate, heart rate variability, QT interval, PR interval, pressure, blood flow, vagal nerve activity, temperature, pH, and AV conduction times, respiration rate, position, motion, and combinations thereof. Drugs which may be used with the invention include pharmaceutical compositions which are capable of both endocardial administration and treatment of syncope, such as compositions comprising beta-blockers.
    • 本文公开的本发明涉及用于检测和治疗晕厥的可植入医疗装置,其包括用于基于与晕厥发作相关的生理活动来确定晕厥的存在的算法,以及用于输注药物的装置。 药物输注治疗可以与起搏一起使用或与起搏组合使用。 该装置检测和使用的生理活动选自心率,心率变异性,QT间期,PR间期,压力,血流,迷走神经活动,温度,pH和AV传导时间的变化,呼吸频率 ,位置,运动及其组合。 可用于本发明的药物包括能够同时进行心内膜施用和治疗晕厥的药物组合物,例如包含β-受体阻滞剂的组合物。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • CPR device having valve for increasing the duration and magnitude of
negative intrathoracic pressures
    • CPR装置具有用于增加阴性胸内压力的持续时间和量值的瓣膜
    • US5692498A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US403009
    • 1995-03-10
    • Keith G. LurieMichael SweeneyBarbara Gold
    • Keith G. LurieMichael SweeneyBarbara Gold
    • A61M16/00A61H31/00A61M16/04A61M16/20A62B9/02A62B7/00
    • A61H31/005A61H31/00A61H31/006A61H31/007A61M16/0084A61M16/04A61M16/1065A61M16/107A61M16/20A61M16/208A61H2031/001A61H2201/1238A61M16/0078A61M16/06
    • According to the invention, methods and devices for increasing cardiopulmonary circulation induced by chest compression and decompression when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation are provided. Cardiopulmonary circulation is increased according to the invention by impeding airflow into a patient's lungs to enhance the extent and duration of negative intrathoracic pressure during decompression of the patient's chest. Enhanced extent and duration of negative of intrathoracic pressure thus promotes venous blood flow into the heart and lungs from the peripheral venous vasculature. In one embodiment, impeding the airflow into the patient's lungs is accomplished by placing a ventilation tube in the patient's airway. The ventilation tube contains either a flow restrictive orifice disposed within or connected in series with a lumen of the ventilation tube, or a pressure-responsive valve within a lumen of the tube to impede the inflow of air. In a preferred embodiment, the patient's mouth and nose are covered with a facial mask which can impede airflow into the patient's airway. Also provided is an improved endotracheal tube to allow air to be impeded from flowing to the patient's lungs during decompression. Another apparatus according to the invention provides for an improved air-delivery system comprising a compressible structure which has been modified to allow for the impedance of the flow of gases to the patient's lungs. Also, the compressible structure is interfaced with the patient, preferably by attaching a facial mask or an endotracheal to the structure.
    • 根据本发明,提供了在进行心肺复苏时增加由胸部压缩和减压引起的心肺循环的方法和装置。 根据本发明,通过阻止患者肺部的气流来增加病人胸部减压期间的负胸腔内压力的程度和持续时间,从而增加心肺循环。 胸腔内压增加的程度和持续时间增加,从而促进静脉血液从外周静脉血管进入心脏和肺。 在一个实施例中,通过将通气管放置在患者的气道中来实现阻止进入患者肺部的气流。 通气管包括设置在通气管的内腔内或与通气管的内腔串联连接的限流孔,或者管内腔内的压力响应阀,以阻止空气的流入。 在优选实施例中,患者的嘴和鼻子被​​面罩遮盖,该面罩可阻碍进入患者气道的气流。 还提供了改进的气管内管,以在减压期间阻止空气流向患者的肺。 根据本发明的另一种装置提供了一种改进的空气输送系统,其包括可压缩结构,该可压缩结构已被修改以允许气体流向患者肺的阻抗。 此外,可压缩结构优选地通过将面罩或气管内附接到结构而与患者接合。