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71. 发明授权

US06903500B2 Field emitter device comprising carbon nanotube having protective membrane 失效
标题翻译：包含具有保护膜的碳纳米管的场发射体装置
公开(公告)号：US06903500B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10337858
申请日：2003-01-08
申请人： Tae-won Jeong , Ji-beom Yoo , Whi-kun Yi , Jeong-hee Lee , Se-gi Yu , Chang-soo Lee , Jung-na Heo
发明人： Tae-won Jeong , Ji-beom Yoo , Whi-kun Yi , Jeong-hee Lee , Se-gi Yu , Chang-soo Lee , Jung-na Heo
IPC分类号： H01J65/00 , H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J61/44 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , Y10S977/745
摘要： A field emitter device including carbon nanotubes each of which has a protective membrane is provided. The protective membrane is formed of a nitride, a carbide, or an oxide. Suitable nitrides for the protective membrane include boron nitride, aluminum nitride, boron carbon nitride, and gallium nitride. The protective membrane protects the carbon nanotubes from damage due to arcing or an unnecessary remaining gas and thus improves field emission characteristics and stability of the field emitter device.
摘要翻译：提供了包括各自具有保护膜的碳纳米管的场发射器件。保护膜由氮化物，碳化物或氧化物形成。用于保护膜的合适的氮化物包括氮化硼，氮化铝，氮化硼和氮化镓。保护膜保护碳纳米管免受由于电弧或不必要的剩余气体的损害，从而提高场发射器件的场发射特性和稳定性。

72. 发明申请

US20050110001A9 TUNNELING EMITTER WITH NANOHOLE OPENINGS 有权
标题翻译：用NANOHOLE开口的隧道式发射器
公开(公告)号：US20050110001A9
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10263055
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Zhizhang Chen , Sriram Ramamoorthi , Hung Liao , Paul Benning , Alexander Govyadinov
发明人： Zhizhang Chen , Sriram Ramamoorthi , Hung Liao , Paul Benning , Alexander Govyadinov
IPC分类号： H01J1/312 , H01J9/02 , H01J19/24 , H01J21/06 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/12
CPC分类号： H01J1/312 , B82Y10/00 , H01J9/022 , H01J2201/3125
摘要： An emitter has an electron supply and a porous cathode layer having nanohole openings. The emitter also has a tunneling layer disposed between the electron supply and the cathode layer.
摘要翻译：发射极具有电子供体和具有纳米孔开口的多孔阴极层。发射极还具有设置在电子源和阴极层之间的隧穿层。

73. 发明授权

US06876136B2 Electron emission element 失效
标题翻译：电子发射元件
公开(公告)号：US06876136B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10660633
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Yoshiki Nishibayashi , Yutaka Ando , Takahiro Imai
发明人： Yoshiki Nishibayashi , Yutaka Ando , Takahiro Imai
IPC分类号： H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J1/3044 , H01J2201/30457
摘要： An electron emission element according to the present invention comprises a substrate, and a plurality of protrusions composed of diamond and protruding from the substrate. Each protrusion includes a columnar portion, the side face of which forms an inclination of approximately 90° relative to the surface of the substrate, and a tip portion, which is located on the columnar portion having a spicular end. A conductive layer is formed on the upper part of each columnar portion, and a cathode electrode film, which is electrically connected to the conductive layer, is formed on the side face of the columnar portion.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电子发射元件包括基底和由金刚石组成并从基底突出的多个突起。每个突起包括柱状部分，其侧面相对于基底的表面形成约90°的倾斜，并且位于柱状部分上的尖端部分具有相关端。在每个柱状部分的上部形成导电层，并且在柱状部分的侧面上形成与导电层电连接的阴极电极膜。

74. 发明授权

US6084346A Reduction of smearing in cold cathode displays 有权
标题翻译：减少冷阴极显示器的污迹
公开(公告)号：US6084346A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US253295
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Chao-Chi Peng , Chi-Hua Wang
发明人： Chao-Chi Peng , Chi-Hua Wang
IPC分类号： H01J29/89 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J29/896 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/892
摘要： A problem associated with field emission displays is that of `smearing` where an otherwise sharp image appears to be surrounded by a diffuse halo of light. Our investigations have suggested that this is due to spurious reflections from the surface of the gate electrode layer. To eliminate these we have deposited an anti-reflection coating on the top surface of the gate electrode layer. This prevents the reflection of light rays travelling away from the phosphor layer towards the cathode. Such rays, if their reflection were allowed, would emerge at a different spot in the display from what was intended, resulting in a false image. A method for manufacturing a field emission display based on this approach is also described.
摘要翻译：与场发射显示相关的问题是“拖尾”，其中清晰的图像似乎被光的漫射光环包围。我们的研究表明，这是由于栅电极表面的杂散反射。为了消除这些，我们在栅电极层的顶表面上沉积了防反射涂层。这防止了从荧光体层向阴极行进的光线的反射。如果允许这样的反射，那么这样的光线将会从显示器的不同位置出现，从而导致虚假的图像。还描述了基于该方法制造场致发射显示器的方法。

75. 发明授权

US6069435A Connection method for fiber field emitters and field emitter cathodes made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：由其制成的光纤场发射极和场发射极阴极的连接方法
公开(公告)号：US6069435A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US284646
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： Daniel Irwin Amey, Jr. , Henry Florentino Milgazo
发明人： Daniel Irwin Amey, Jr. , Henry Florentino Milgazo
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/022 , H01J9/025
摘要： A method for connecting, both mechanically and electrically, an electrically conducting field emission fiber (31) to an electrically conducting area of a substrate (32) involving placing the field emission fiber (31) across the surface of the substrate (32) and centering the field emission fiber (31) over the area of the substrate (32) where the connection is to be made, placing a metal ribbon (33) over the field emission fiber (31) with the dimension along the length of the metal ribbon (33) essentially perpendicular to the axis of the field emission fiber (31) and such that the metal ribbon (33) extends over the field emission fiber (31) with each end portion of the metal ribbon (33) in direct contact with the conducting area of the substrate (32), and bonding the metal ribbon (33) to the area of the substrate (32) and to the field emission fiber (31) by means of ultrasonic, thermocompression or compression bonding, substantially as shown in the figures, and described in the specification. The present method of connecting a field emission fiber to a substrate may be readily automated such that a multitude of such connections can be made.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 18180 Sec。 371日期1999年4月13日 102（e）1999年4月13日PCT PCT 1997年10月6日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 16943 日期1998年4月23日一种用于将导电场致发射光纤（31）机械地和电气地连接到衬底（32）的导电区域的方法，包括将场发射光纤（31）放置在衬底的表面上（32），并且将场致发射光纤（31）定位在要进行连接的基板（32）的区域上，将金属带（33）放置在场发射光纤（31）上，其尺寸沿着长度所述金属带（33）基本上垂直于所述场致发射光纤（31）的轴线，并且使得所述金属带（33）在所述场发射光纤（31）上延伸，所述金属带（33）的每个端部处于与基板（32）的导电区域直接接触，并且通过超声波，热压缩或压缩粘合将金属带（33）接合到基板（32）的区域和场致发射光纤（31），基本上如图所示，并描述在规范中。将场发射光纤连接到衬底的现有方法可以容易地自动化，使得可以进行大量的这种连接。

76. 发明授权

US6013974A Electron-emitting device having focus coating that extends partway into focus openings 失效
标题翻译：具有聚焦涂层的电子发射器件，其一部分延伸到聚焦开口中
公开(公告)号：US6013974A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US866554
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Duane A. Haven , Christopher J. Spindt , N. Johan Knall
发明人： Duane A. Haven , Christopher J. Spindt , N. Johan Knall
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J3/022
摘要： An electron-emitting device contains an electron focusing system (37 or 37A) formed with a base focusing structure (38 or 38A) and a focus coating (39 or 39A) that penetrates partway into a focus opening (40) extending through the base focusing structure above an electron-emissive element (24). The focus coating is normally of lower resistivity than the base focusing structure and thereby provides most of the focus control over electrons emitted by the electron-emissive element. The focus coating is typically formed by an angled deposition technique.
摘要翻译：电子发射器件包含形成有基底聚焦结构（38或38A）和聚焦涂层（39或39A）的电子聚焦系统（37或37A），所述聚焦涂层（39或39A）穿透基部聚焦的聚焦开口（40）结构在电子发射元件（24）之上。聚焦涂层通常具有比基底聚焦结构更低的电阻率，从而提供对由电子发射元件发射的电子的大部分焦点控制。聚焦涂层通常由成角度的沉积技术形成。

77. 发明授权

US5994834A Conductive address structure for field emission displays 失效
标题翻译：场发射显示器的导电地址结构
公开(公告)号：US5994834A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US917445
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： James J. Alwan , Kevin Tjaden
发明人： James J. Alwan , Kevin Tjaden
IPC分类号： H01J31/12 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J31/127
摘要： An emitter structure for a field emission display includes: a substrate (100) having a top surface; an address line (142) embedded in the substrate (100) and having an upper surface substantially coplanar with the top surface of the substrate (100); and an emitter site (152) having an emitter (154) superjacent to the top surface of the substrate (100) apart from the address line (142) and having a contact (153) having a first portion coupled to the emitter (142) and a second portion coupled to the address line (142). The substrate (100) may further include a base layer (110), and a dielectric layer (120), and the contact (153) may further act as a resistor to limit the current to the emitter (154).
摘要翻译：用于场发射显示器的发射极结构包括：具有顶表面的衬底（100）; 嵌入在所述基板（100）中并且具有与所述基板（100）的所述顶表面基本共面的上表面的地址线（142）。和具有与衬底（100）的顶表面相邻的发射极（154）的发射极部分（152），其与地址线（142）分开并且具有接触（153），其具有耦合到发射器（142）的第一部分，以及耦合到地址线（142）的第二部分。衬底（100）还可以包括基极层（110）和电介质层（120），并且触点（153）还可以用作电阻器以限制到发射极（154）的电流。

78. 发明授权

US5892320A Field emission display with self-aligned grid 失效
标题翻译：具有自对准栅格的场发射显示
公开(公告)号：US5892320A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US835155
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Kevin Tjaden , John K. Lee
发明人： Kevin Tjaden , John K. Lee
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J9/02 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J3/022
摘要： A field emission display includes a substrate (400) having a trench (402) formed therein, an emitter (418) formed in the trench (402), a dielectric layer (412) disposed on the substrate (400), and a grid material layer (406) disposed on the dielectric layer (412). The dielectric layer (412) is exposed by a planarization method. Consequently, the emitter (418) is necessarily aligned with the opening in the grid material layer (406). An electric field applied to the grid material layer (406) activates emitter (418) to emit electrons (416) to strike a faceplate (414).
摘要翻译：场发射显示器包括其中形成有沟槽（402）的衬底（400），形成在沟槽（402）中的发射极（418），设置在衬底（400）上的电介质层（412）层（406）设置在电介质层（412）上。介电层（412）通过平面化方法曝光。因此，发射器（418）必须与栅格材料层（406）中的开口对准。施加到栅格材料层（406）的电场激活发射器（418）以发射电子（416）以撞击面板（414）。

79. 发明授权

US5866979A Method for preventing junction leakage in field emission displays 失效
标题翻译：用于防止场致发射显示器中的结漏电的方法
公开(公告)号：US5866979A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US897240
申请日：1997-07-18
申请人： David A. Cathey, Jr. , John Lee
发明人： David A. Cathey, Jr. , John Lee
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , H01J9/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/06 , H01J29/89 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/06 , H01J29/89 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/319
摘要： A method for fabricating a field emission display (FED) with improved junction leakage characteristics is provided. The method includes the formation of a light blocking element between a cathodoluminescent display screen of the FED and semiconductor junctions formed on a baseplate of the FED. The light blocking element protects the junctions from light formed at the display screen and light generated in the environment striking the junctions. Electrical characteristics of the junctions thus remain constant and junction leakage is improved. The light blocking element may be formed as an opaque light absorbing or light reflecting layer. In addition, the light blocking element may be patterned to protect predetermined areas of the baseplate and may provide other circuit functions such as an interconnect layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造具有改善的结漏电特性的场发射显示（FED）的方法。该方法包括在FED的阴极发光显示屏和形成在FED的底板上的半导体结之间形成遮光元件。光阻挡元件保护接点免受在显示屏上形成的光和在环境中产生的光的撞击。因此，结的电气特性保持恒定，并且提高结漏电。遮光元件可以形成为不透明的光吸收或光反射层。此外，遮光元件可以被图案化以保护基板的预定区域并且可以提供诸如互连层的其它电路功能。

80. 发明授权

US5861058A Composite structure and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：复合结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5861058A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US635513
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： Hans-Juergen Fuesser , Reinhard Zachai , Wolfram Muench , Tim Gutheit , Mona Ferguson , Reiner Schaub , Karl-Heinrich Greeb
发明人： Hans-Juergen Fuesser , Reinhard Zachai , Wolfram Muench , Tim Gutheit , Mona Ferguson , Reiner Schaub , Karl-Heinrich Greeb
IPC分类号： C30B29/04 , C30B29/06 , H01J17/49 , H01J19/24 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/314 , C30B29/02
CPC分类号： H01J31/123 , H01J17/49 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S117/913
摘要： A composite structure for electronic components, having a base substrate with a flat side provided with a depression, and having a cover layer which is disposed on the flat side structured by the depression, and the depression being covered to form a hollow structure. The depression in the base substrate is created prior to the deposition of the cover layer and has a clear width measured parallel to the flat side that is less than one-half of its clear depth measured before the cover layer is applied. The vapor phase deposited cover layer is formed from a material which has a sufficiently high surface tension to promote three-dimensional growth of the vapor phase deposited layer.
摘要翻译：一种电子部件用复合结构体，其具有设置有凹部的平坦面的基底基板，并且具有设置在由所述凹部构成的平坦侧的覆盖层，并且所述凹部被覆盖以形成中空结构。基底基板的凹陷是在沉积覆盖层之前产生的，并且具有平行于平坦侧测量的清晰宽度小于在涂覆覆盖层之前测量的其清晰深度的一半。气相沉积覆盖层由具有足够高的表面张力的材料形成，以促进气相沉积层的三维生长。

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