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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Process of making pan-based carbon fiber
    • 制作泛碳纤维的工艺
    • US09428850B2
    • 2016-08-30
    • US14519076
    • 2014-10-20
    • DONGHUA UNIVERSITY
    • Muhuo YuHuaiping RongKeqing HanZhaohua WangYiwei ZhangQinli Dong
    • C01B31/02D01D1/02D01D5/12D01D5/16D02J1/22D01F9/22D01D1/04D01D5/08D01D10/02D01F1/10D01F6/18D01D5/06D01D10/06D01F1/02B05D1/00B05D1/18
    • D01F9/22B05D1/007B05D1/18D01D1/04D01D5/06D01D5/08D01D10/02D01D10/06D01F1/02D01F1/10D01F6/18D01F9/225D02J1/224D10B2101/12D10B2101/122D10B2321/10
    • Processes for producing carbon fiber, the filament thereof and pre-oxidized fiber are provided. In one embodiment, the gel spinning of polyacrylonitrile filament is achieved by using small-molecule gelling agent, and the carbon fiber obtained thereby is increased by 15% to 40% in tensile strength and by 20% to 35% in toughness. In another embodiment, the melt spinning process of polyacrylonitrile is conducted by using imidazole type ion liquid as plasticizer, the process reduces environment pollution, is suitable for industrial production and the fiber produced thereby is improved in its strength. In yet another embodiment, polyacrylonitrile pre-oxidized fiber is produced by melt spinning, so low cost and controllable pre-oxidization of polyacrylonitrile can be achieved. In a further embodiment, high strength carbon fiber is manufactured by using polymer thickening agent. In another further embodiment, low cost and controllable pre-oxidization of polyacrylonitrile is achieved by conducting pre-oxidization before spinning, minimizing skin-core structure, so as to produce high performance carbon fiber, and reduce the production cost of carbon fiber greatly.
    • 提供了生产碳纤维,其长丝和预氧化纤维的方法。 在一个实施方案中,通过使用小分子胶凝剂来实现聚丙烯腈长丝的凝胶纺丝,并且由此获得的碳纤维的拉伸强度增加15%至40%,韧性增加20%至35%。 在另一个实施方案中,聚丙烯腈的熔融纺丝过程是通过使用咪唑型离子液体作为增塑剂进行的,该方法减少了环境污染,适用于工业生产,其生产的纤维的强度提高。 在另一个实施方案中,通过熔融纺丝制备聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维,因此可以实现聚丙烯腈的低成本和可控的预氧化。 在另一个实施方案中,通过使用聚合物增稠剂制造高强度碳纤维。 在另一个实施方案中,聚丙烯腈的低成本和可控的预氧化通过在纺丝之前进行预氧化,使皮芯结构最小化,从而生产高性能碳纤维,并大大降低碳纤维的生产成本来实现。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR TRANSPARENT FIBER
    • 透明纤维的制造方法
    • US20160145774A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • US14738958
    • 2015-06-15
    • Taiwan Textile Research Institute
    • Shang-Chih ChouChun-Hung ChenChun-Hung Lin
    • D01F6/74D01D5/16D01D5/12
    • D01F6/74C08G73/1003D01D5/12D01D5/16D01D10/02D02J1/228
    • A manufacturing method for a transparent fiber is provided. The method includes forming a spinning solution containing a polyimide polymer in an organic solvent. The polydispersity index (PDI) of the polyimide polymer is 1.3˜2.6. The spinning solution is used to perform a dry-jet wet spinning step to form a plurality of fibers. Furthermore, the plurality of fibers are subjected to a thermal drawing step to form a plurality of transparent fibers, wherein the temperature of the thermal drawing step is controlled from 215° C. to 350° C. The manufacturing method for a transparent fiber provided in the present invention makes use of a polyimide polymer material and utilizes a dry-jet wet spinning step and a thermal drawing step, which allows the formation of a transparent and high strength polyimide fiber.
    • 提供一种透明纤维的制造方法。 该方法包括在有机溶剂中形成含有聚酰亚胺聚合物的纺丝溶液。 聚酰亚胺聚合物的多分散指数(PDI)为1.3〜2.6。 纺丝溶液用于进行干喷湿纺步骤以形成多根纤维。 此外,对多根纤维进行热拉伸步骤以形成多个透明纤维,其中将热拉伸步骤的温度控制在215℃至350℃。提供的透明纤维的制造方法 本发明利用聚酰亚胺聚合物材料,并且使用干喷射湿纺丝步骤和热拉伸步骤,其允许形成透明和高强度的聚酰亚胺纤维。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Melt-blowing apparatus with improved puller device for producing tubular nonwovens
    • 具有改进的拉管装置的熔喷设备用于生产管状无纺布
    • US09260800B1
    • 2016-02-16
    • US14614383
    • 2015-02-04
    • Thomas M. Tao
    • Thomas M. Tao
    • D04H1/56D04H1/732D04H1/76D01D5/16D01D5/098D01D4/02D01D7/00
    • D01D5/16D01D4/025D01D5/0985D01D7/00D04H1/56D04H1/565D04H1/732D04H1/76
    • This disclosure is related to the manufacture of melt blown coreless tubular nonwovens. Such manufacture includes a melt blowing apparatus to deposit fibers onto a rotating mandrel for forming a tubular nonwoven; a puller device to withdraw the tubular nonwoven from the mandrel; and a cutting device to cut the tubular nonwoven into cartridges of a desired length. The puller device has a pair of drive axles mounted on a gap-setting device, such as a scissor jack or its equivalent. Each drive axle includes one or more driven multi-directional puller wheels, which is formed of or surrounded by non-driven rollers. When the rollers engage the rotating tubular nonwoven, the tubular nonwoven is pulled axially and steadily from the mandrel without affecting the rotational motion of the tubular nonwoven. As a result, the tubular nonwovens have consistent dimensions and quality without damage to the inner or outer surfaces of the tube.
    • 本公开涉及熔喷无芯管状无纺布的制造。 这种制造方法包括:将纤维沉积到旋转心轴上以形成管状无纺布的熔喷装置; 拉出装置,用于从筒芯中取出管状无纺布; 以及切割装置,以将所述管状非织造材料切割成期望长度的墨盒。 牵引装置具有安装在间隙设定装置上的一对驱动轴,例如剪刀千斤顶或其等效物。 每个驱动轴包括一个或多个从动多向牵引轮,其由非从动辊形成或包围。 当滚筒接合旋转的管状非织造材料时,管状非织造材料从芯轴轴向和稳定地拉伸,而不影响管状非织造材料的旋转运动。 结果,管状无纺布具有一致的尺寸和质量,而不损坏管的内表面或外表面。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for melt-spinning, drawing and winding multiple synthetic threads
    • 用于熔融纺丝,拉伸和卷绕多根合成线的装置
    • US09243348B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13663638
    • 2012-10-30
    • OERLIKON TEXTILE GMBH & CO. KG
    • Mathias StündlMarco KaulitzkiClaus MatthiesLudger LeggeFreddy Van Tricht
    • D01D5/16D01D7/00D01D10/04D01D10/02D01D5/22D02J1/22D01D13/00
    • D01D7/00D01D5/16D01D5/22D01D10/02D01D10/0463D01D13/00D02J1/22D02J1/225
    • The invention relates to a process for melt-spinning, drawing and winding multiple synthetic threads and to an apparatus for performing the process. The synthetic threads are spun concurrently side by side through extrusion of fine filamentous strands, cooled down and hauled off to be then collectively drawn as a sheet of threads and wound up on bobbins. To obtain ideally identical physical properties in the collective treatment of the threads, the threads are hauled off independently of each other by separate individual godets after extrusion and before collective drawing. This makes it possible to realize for each thread the same conditions during extrusion, cooling and hauling off. The apparatus includes multiple individual godets arranged side by side, which are arranged upstream of the drawing facility and are each associated with one of the threads. To pull off the threads, the individual godets are configured to be individually driveable.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于熔融纺丝,拉伸和卷绕多个合成纱线的方法以及用于执行该方法的装置。 合成丝线通过挤出细丝状股线同时并流,被冷却并拉出,然后被一起拉制成一条线并卷绕在线轴上。 为了在螺纹的集体处理中获得理想的相同的物理性质,挤出后和集体拉伸之前,螺纹通过单独的导丝管彼此独立地牵引。 这使得可以在挤出,冷却和牵引期间针对每个螺纹实现相同的条件。 该装置包括并排布置的多个单独的导丝辊,它们布置在拉伸装置的上游,并且各自与丝线中的一个相关联。 要拉出螺纹,各个导丝管被配置为可单独驱动。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of squared-analogous cross-section polyamide yarns and uses thereof
    • 平面类似横截面聚酰胺纱线的生产方法及其用途
    • US08211340B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12213025
    • 2008-06-13
    • Swu-Chen ShenYi-Jen Tu
    • Swu-Chen ShenYi-Jen Tu
    • D01D5/08D01D5/16D01D5/253D01F6/60D02G3/02D02J1/22
    • D01D5/253B29C47/868B60R2021/23504D01F6/60Y10T428/2915
    • The present invention relates to a process for the production of a yarn consisting of a squared-analogous cross-section polyamide filament for uncoated airbag fabrics, characterized in that the process comprises the steps of: heating and melting a raw material of polyamide, extruding the molten polyamide through a squared-analogous spinning nozzle to form a spun filament, cooling and solidifying the spun filament, followed by drawing the filament, to obtain a squared-analogous cross-section drawn yarn; to uncoated fabrics for the manufacture of airbags prepared by the said process, characterized in that the fabrics are prepared from a yarn consisting of a squared-analogous cross-section polyamide filament and exhibit low air permeability, enhanced flame resistance and aging performance against the environment; and to a use of the uncoated fabrics for the manufacture of airbags with a low air permeability prepared therefrom.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于未涂布气囊织物的平面类似的横截面聚酰胺长丝组成的纱线的制造方法,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:加热和熔化聚酰胺原料,挤出 熔融的聚酰胺通过平面类似的纺丝喷嘴形成纺丝丝,冷却并固化纺丝丝,然后拉丝,得到平方相似的横截面拉伸丝; 用于制造通过所述方法制备的安全气囊的未涂布织物,其特征在于织物由由方形类似的横截面聚酰胺长丝组成的纱线制成,并且显示出低透气性,增强的阻燃性和对环境的老化性能 ; 以及使用未涂布的织物来制造具有由其制备的低透气性的安全气囊。