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71. 发明授权

US4275007A .beta.-Lactone esters 失效
标题翻译： β-内酯酯
公开(公告)号：US4275007A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US74703
申请日：1979-09-12
申请人： Eddie N. Gutierrez , Vincent Lamberti
发明人： Eddie N. Gutierrez , Vincent Lamberti
IPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D305/12 , C07C205/51
摘要： Novel polyfunctional compounds and a novel process for their preparation are disclosed. These compounds may be converted into the acid or salt forms of cis and trans aconitic acids as well as into a racemic mixture of isocitric acid, alloisocitric acid and the lactones of isocitric acid and alloisocitric acid and their salts. All of the acid and salt forms produced are useful as metal sequestrants and/or detergent builders. The novel polyfunctional compounds can also be saponified to their corresponding alkali metal salts which, in turn, are also metal ion sequestering agents and detergent builders. The polyfunctional compounds are the reaction products obtained from the reaction of selected salts of monoalkyl esters of maleic acid with selected active hydrogen containing compounds.
摘要翻译：公开了新型多官能化合物及其制备方法。这些化合物可以转化为顺式和反式乌头酸的酸或盐形式，以及异柠檬酸，异亚油酸和异柠檬酸和异亮氨酸及其盐的内酯的外消旋混合物。生成的所有酸和盐形式可用作金属螯合剂和/或洗涤剂助洗剂。新型多官能化合物也可以皂化成相应的碱金属盐，其又是金属离子螯合剂和洗涤剂助洗剂。多官能化合物是从所选择的含活性氢化合物的马来酸单烷基酯的选择盐的反应获得的反应产物。

72. 发明授权

US4048219A Acetals derived from negatively substituted aldehydes and polynitro- or halonitroethanols 失效
标题翻译：衍生自负取代醛和多硝基或卤代硝基乙醇的缩醛
公开(公告)号：US4048219A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US640091
申请日：1975-12-12
申请人： Horst G. Adolph
发明人： Horst G. Adolph
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C07C205/29 , C07C205/40 , C07C205/51 , C07C69/66
CPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C06B43/00 , C07C205/29 , C07C205/40
摘要： Acetals of the formulas CHCl.sub.2 CH(OR).sub.2, CCl.sub.3 CH(OR).sub.2, .sub.2 CH(OR).sub.2, CF.sub.3 CH(OR).sub.2, RO.sub.2 CCH(OR).sub.2, and (RO).sub.2 HCCH(OR).sub.2 wherein R can be --CH.sub.2 CYZ(NO.sub.2), --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CYZ(NO.sub.2), --CH.sub.2 C(N0.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 CYZ(NO.sub.2), --CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.2 CYZ(NO.sub.2) or --CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 CYZ(NO.sub.2) wherein Y and Z vary independently and can be Cl, F or NO.sub.2. These acetals are produced by contacting a negatively substituted aldehyde such as CHCl.sub.2 CHO, CCl.sub.3 CHO, CHF.sub.2 CHO, CF.sub.3 CHO, HO.sub.2 CCHO, or OHCCHO with a negatively substitute alcohol of the formula ROH wherein R is as defined above. Either FSO.sub.3 H, ClSO.sub.3 H, or CHF.sub.2 SO.sub.3 H, or CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3 H is used to catalyze the condensation. The acetals of this invention are useful as explosives.
摘要翻译：式CHCl 2 CH（OR）2，CCl 3 CH（OR）2，CHF 2 CH（OR）2，CF 3 CH（OR）2，RO 2 CCH（OR）2和（RO）2 HCH（OR）2）的缩醛，其中R可以是-CH 2 CYZ NO2），-CH2CH2CYZ（NO2），-CH2C（NO2）2CH3，-CH2C（NO2）2CYZ（NO2），-CH2C（NO2）2CH2CYZ（NO2）或-CH2C（NO2）2C（NO2）其中Y和Z独立地变化，并且可以是Cl，F或NO2。这些缩醛通过使负取代的醛如CHCl 2 CHO，CCl 3 CHO，CHF 2 CHO，CF 3 CHO，HO 2 CCHO或OHCCHO与式ROH的负取代醇接触来制备，其中R如上所定义。使用FSO 3 H，ClSO 3 H或CHF 2 SO 3 H或CF 3 SO 3 H来催化冷凝。本发明的缩醛作为炸药是有用的。

73. 发明授权

US3932654A Preservation of aqueous systems with dialkyl bromonitromalonates 失效
标题翻译：用二溴溴硝酸盐保存含水体系
公开(公告)号：US3932654A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US472397
申请日：1974-05-22
申请人： Harold A. Brandman , Milton Manowitz , William E. Newman
发明人： Harold A. Brandman , Milton Manowitz , William E. Newman
IPC分类号： A61K8/37 , A61Q17/00 , C02F1/50 , C07C205/51 , C09D5/14 , D06M13/236 , D06M16/00 , A01N9/24
CPC分类号： D06M16/00 , A61K8/37 , A61Q17/005 , C02F1/50 , C07C205/51 , C09D5/14 , D06M13/236 , D06M7/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2215/202 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , D06M2200/40
摘要： The present invention relates to processes and compositions for inhibiting or preventing the growth of microorganisms in aqueous systems and formulations, by the addition thereto of dialkyl bromonitromalonates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过加入其中的溴代亚硝酸二烷基酯来抑制或防止水性体系和制剂中的微生物生长的方法和组合物。

74. 发明授权

US3876658A B-or' 2'-phenethylimino-pyrrolidines 失效
标题翻译： B-OR'2'-苯乙烯基吡咯烷酮
公开(公告)号：US3876658A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-08
申请号：US40375673
申请日：1973-10-05
申请人： MCNEILAB INC
发明人： RASMUSSEN CHRIS ROYCE
IPC分类号： C07C205/09 , C07C205/31 , C07C205/32 , C07C205/33 , C07C205/51 , C07D207/22 , C07D27/04
CPC分类号： C07C205/31 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/32 , C07C205/33 , C07C205/51 , C07D207/22 , Y10S514/821
摘要： Compounds of the class of .beta.-hydroxy-, .beta.-alkenoxy-, .beta.-cycloalkoxy- and .beta.-alkoxy-phenethylimino-pyrrolidines useful for treatment of cardiovascular disease states.

75. 发明授权

US3849476A Process for manufacturing 6-nitro-2-substituted hexanoic acid esters 失效
标题翻译：制备6-硝基-2-取代的十六烷酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US3849476A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US82682869
申请日：1969-05-22
申请人： MITSUBISHI CHEM IND
发明人： KIKUMOTO R
IPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C07C131/00 , C07C79/40
CPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C07C201/12 , C07C249/12 , C07C251/38
摘要： 1. A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A 6-NITRO-2-SUBSTITUTED HEXANOIC ACID ESTER WHICH COMPRISES REACTING AN ALICYCLIC COMPOUND OF THE GROUP CONSISTING OF 2-NITRO-6-OXIMINO1-CYCLOHEXENE-1-OL, 2,6-DINITROCYCLOHEXANONE, AND A MONOALKALI METAL SALT OF SAID 2,6-DINITROCYCLOHEXANONE WITH A LOWER ALKANOL AND A SUBSTANCE WHICH CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A BASIC CATALYST UNTIL AN ESTER OF SAID ALKANOL WITH A 6-NITRO-2-SUBSTITUTED HEXANOIC ACID IS OBTAINED, THE 2-SUBSTITUENT OF SAID ACID BEING OXIMINO IF SAID ALICYCLIC COMPOUND IS 2-NITRO-6-AXIMINO-1CYCLOHEXENE-1-OL, AND THE 2-SUBSTITUENT OF SAID ACID BEING NITRO IF SAID ALICYCLIC COMPOUND IS 2,6-DINITROCYCLOHEXANONE OR SAID MONO-ALKALI METAL SALT THEREOF.

76. 发明授权

US3816404A Preparation of caprolactam 失效
标题翻译： CAPROLACTAM的制备
公开(公告)号：US3816404A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US20619771
申请日：1971-12-08
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： KABLAOUI M , LOVE R , DURANLEAU R
IPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C07D201/02 , C07D201/10 , C07D41/06
CPC分类号： C07D201/02 , C07C201/12 , C07C201/14 , C07D201/10 , Y02P20/582 , C07C205/45 , C07C205/51
摘要： A METHOD FOR PREPARING CAPROLACTAM BY THE STEPS OF (1) NITRO-OXIDIZING CYCLOHEXENE TO 2-NITROCYCOLHEXANONE, (2) CLEAVING AND ESTERIFYING 2-NITROCYCLOHEXANONE WITH AN ALCOHOL TO FORM AN ALKYL 6-NITROHEXANOATE AND (3) CATALYTICALLY HYDROGENATING AND CYCLIZING THE NITROESTER TO CAPROLACTAM.

77. 发明授权

US3639436A Omega omega-dinitroalkanoic acids esters and ester-salts 失效
标题翻译：欧米茄 - 欧米茄 - 酸菜酸和甜菜
公开(公告)号：US3639436A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3639436D
申请日：1967-12-11
申请人： PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO
发明人： HOLTZ HANS D
IPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C07F1/00 , C09F7/00
CPC分类号： C07C205/51 , C07F1/00
摘要： NOVEL COMPOUNDS, OMEGA,OMEGA-DINITROALKANOIC ACIDS ARE PREPARED BY INITIALLY REACTING CERTAIN OXYGEN-CONTAINING CYCLOALKANE DERIVATIVES WITH AQUEOUS NITRIC ACID IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST COMPOSITION, SUCH AS AMMONIUM VANADATE (V), HAVING ONE OR MORE METALLIC ELEMENTS SELECTED FROM SC, TI, V, CR, MN, FE, CO, NI, CU, Y, LA, CE, PR, ND, AND SM, PREFERABLY V AND CU, AND RECOVERING THE DESIRED NOVEL ACIDS FROM THE REACTION PRODUCT. NOVEL ESTERS AND ALKALI METAL SALTS OF THESE ESTERS CAN BE PREPARED FROM THE NOVEL ACIDS BY SUITABLE REACTIONS. THE NOVEL ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF ARE USEFUL INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OMEGA-AMINO ACIDS WHICH ARE USEFUL IN THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYAMIDE POLYMERS, SUCH AS NYLON 12.

78. 发明授权

US3624129A Compounds containing a fluorodinitromethyl group 失效
标题翻译：含有氟代吲哚乙基的化合物
公开(公告)号：US3624129A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3624129D
申请日：1965-08-13
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： KAMLEY MORTIMER J
IPC分类号： C06B25/00 , C07C205/09 , C07C205/26 , C07C205/51 , C07C205/57 , C07C79/46
CPC分类号： C07C205/09 , C06B25/00 , C07C205/26 , C07C205/51 , C07C205/57
摘要： 1,7 A compound selected from the group consisting of 2-Fluoro2,2-Dinitroethanol, 2-Fluoro-2,2-Dinitroethyl-4,4,4Trinitrobutyrate, 2-Fluoro-2,2,-Dinitroethyl-3,5-Dinitrobenzoate, Alpha -Fluoro- Alpha , Alpha -Dinitrotoluene and Alpha Fluoro- Alpha Alpha , 3-Trinitrotoluene. A process for producing a compound containing a fluorodinitromethyl group which comprises reacting the alkali metal salt of the compound selected from the group consisting of 2,2-dinitroethanol and Alpha , Alpha , -dinitrotoluene with perchloryl fluoride to produce the corresponding fluorodinitro derivative.

79. 发明授权

US3557166A Process for producing carboxylic acids and nitrogen containing intermediates from olefins 失效
公开(公告)号：US3557166A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-19
申请号：US3557166D
申请日：1968-05-31
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： LACHOWICZ DONALD R , SIMMONS TODD S , KREUZ KENNETH L
IPC分类号： C07C51/097 , C07C205/51 , C07C409/40 , C09F5/00 , C09F7/00 , C07C45/04 , C07C49/06 , C07C51/16 , C07C73/10
CPC分类号： C07C409/40 , C07C51/097 , C07C201/12 , C07C407/00 , C07C2601/20 , C07C55/18 , C07C53/126 , C07C205/45 , C07C205/51
摘要： NITROPEROXYLNITRATE AND NITROPEROXYNITRATO ALKANOIC ACID COMPOUNDS AND METHOD OF PREPARING NITROPEROXY AND NITROKETONE COMPOUNDS FROM ALKENES OR ALKENOIC ACIDS COMPRISING CONTACTING AN ALKENE OR ALKENOIC ACID WITH A MIXTURE OF DINITROGEN TETROXIDE AND OXYGEN TO FORM THE NITROPEROXY COMPOUND AND CONTACTING THE NITROPEROXY COMPOUND WITH A DENITRATING AGENT TO FORM THE NITROKETONE.

80. 发明授权

US3359334A Polynitro halo compounds useful as antibiotics, fungicides and explosives 失效
标题翻译：可用作抗生素，杀真菌剂和爆炸物的多硝基卤素化合物
公开(公告)号：US3359334A
公开(公告)日：1967-12-19
申请号：US32628663
申请日：1963-11-26
申请人： AEROJET GENERAL CO
发明人： GOLD MARVIN H , MARCUS HENRY J
IPC分类号： A01N37/48 , A01N57/36 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , C07C205/26 , C07C205/40 , C07C205/51 , C09K3/30
CPC分类号： A01N57/36 , A01N37/48 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , C07C205/26 , C07C205/40 , C07C205/51 , C09K3/30 , Y10S149/119

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