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71. 发明授权

US06911711B1 Micro-power source 失效
标题翻译：微电源
公开(公告)号：US06911711B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10683248
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Randy L. Shimabukuro , Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Randy L. Shimabukuro , Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： G21H1/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L31/115
CPC分类号： G21H1/06
摘要： A micro-power generator, comprises an electrically insulating substrate; a semiconductor layer affixed to the substrate; electrodes affixed to the semiconductor layer for collecting electrical charges emitted by a radioisotope source; a radio-isotope source interposed between the electrodes; and electrical circuitry operably coupled to the electrodes for transforming the electrical charges into a controlled output.
摘要翻译：一种微型发电机，包括电绝缘基板; 固定在基板上的半导体层; 固定到半导体层的电极，用于收集由放射性同位素源发射的电荷; 位于电极之间的放射性同位素源; 以及可操作地耦合到电极的电路，用于将电荷转换成受控输出。

72. 发明申请

US20050082942A1 Combined power source 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合电源
公开(公告)号：US20050082942A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10687030
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Paul Shirley
发明人： Paul Shirley
IPC分类号： G21H1/00
CPC分类号： G21H1/00
摘要： A means of supplying power to a chip, device or system is provided. The provided power source includes at least one non-radioactive power source that is preferably capable of supplying high current levels for at least short periods of time. The at least one non-radioactive power source is electrically coupled to at least one radioactive power source, the at least one radioactive power source supplying sufficient power to maintain the desired charge in the non-radioactive power source. In combination, the two power sources offer long life and the ability to respond to short duration, high power demands.
摘要翻译：提供了向芯片，设备或系统供电的方法。所提供的电源包括至少一个非放射性电源，其优选地能够在至少短时间段内提供高电流水平。所述至少一个非放射性电源电耦合到至少一个放射性电源，所述至少一个放射性电源提供足够的功率以将所需电荷保持在非放射性电源中。结合起来，两个电源具有长寿命和响应短时间，高功率需求的能力。

73. 发明申请

US20050008828A1 Patterned polymer microgel and method of forming same 审中-公开
标题翻译：图案聚合物微凝胶及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20050008828A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10626472
申请日：2003-07-24
申请人： Matthew Libera , Svetlana Sukhishvili , Peter Krsko
发明人： Matthew Libera , Svetlana Sukhishvili , Peter Krsko
IPC分类号： C40B40/10 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/40 , B05D3/00 , G21H1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J2219/00644 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00725 , C40B40/10 , G03F7/2059 , G03F7/40 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Surface-patterned microgels are formed by treating polymer films like electron-beam photoresists, but without destroying or removing the patterned microgels from their substrate. Focused electron beams are used to create patterned microgels on surfaces where the enhanced spatial resolution can be exploited to create gels with characteristic length scales relevant to cellular and sub-cellular processes. Varying the beam intensity allows control of the concentration of proteins that adhere to the resulting microgel. The process can be used to precisely locate the adhesive junction between cells and a substrate and to confine cell growth within defined areas.
摘要翻译：表面图案的微凝胶通过处理聚合物膜如电子束光致抗蚀剂而形成，但不破坏或从其底物去除图案化的微凝胶。聚焦电子束用于在表面上产生图案化的微凝胶，其中可以利用增强的空间分辨率来产生具有与细胞和亚细胞过程相关的特征长度尺度的凝胶。改变光束强度可以控制粘附到所得微凝胶上的蛋白质的浓度。该方法可用于精确定位细胞和底物之间的粘合剂连接并限制细胞生长在限定区域内。

74. 发明授权

US6157036A System and method for automatically eluting and concentrating a radioisotope 失效
标题翻译：自动洗脱和浓缩放射性同位素的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6157036A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US205661
申请日：1998-12-02
申请人： James S. Whiting , Alexander N. Li , Neal L. Eigler
发明人： James S. Whiting , Alexander N. Li , Neal L. Eigler
IPC分类号： G21G4/08 , G21H1/00 , B65B3/04 , G21H5/00
CPC分类号： G21G1/0005 , G21G2001/0094
摘要： A system and method for eluting one or more radioisotope processing elements, such as generators and/or concentration and purification components, with a gas over eluent delivery mechanism is disclosed. The system is adapted to an elution/concentration system using two such mechanisms, one for an initial elution of one or more generators, and a second for "re-elution" of concentrated and purified radioisotope contained in a concentration subsystem. The operation of such a dual mechanism system may also be completely or partially automated. The invention also discloses a concentration subsystem containing all single-use components needed for concentration and/or purification, as a single use, self sealed, cartridge that can safely store waste eluate for safe and simple disposal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在洗脱液输送机构上用气体洗脱一种或多种放射性同位素处理元件（例如发生器和/或浓缩和净化组分）的系统和方法。该系统适用于使用两个这样的机制的洗脱/浓缩系统，一个用于一个或多个发生器的初始洗脱，另一个用于浓缩子系统中所含的浓缩和纯化的放射性同位素的“再洗脱”。这种双机制系统的操作也可以完全或部分地自动化。本发明还公开了一种浓缩子系统，其包含用于浓缩和/或纯化所需的所有一次性成分，作为单次使用，自密封的，可安全地储存废弃洗脱液以便安全和简单处理的药筒。

75. 发明授权

US5111099A Apparatus and method for converting radioactive energy into electrical energy 失效
标题翻译：放射性能量转化为电能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5111099A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US487603
申请日：1990-03-02
申请人： Robert J. Smith
发明人： Robert J. Smith
IPC分类号： G21H1/00
CPC分类号： G21H1/00
摘要： There is provided an apparatus and method for converting radioactive energy into electrical energy, with the apparatus including an outer radioactive protective shell and a radioactive fuel source located within that shell. In a preferred embodiment, three mutually perpendicular magnetic fields are provided to separate alpha and beta particles emitted from the radioactive fuel source and to direct the alpha particles to a first predetermined region of the shell while directing the beta particles to a second predetermined region. An alpha collector is situated adjacent the first region to collect the alpha particles directed to that region, while a beta collector is situated within the second region to collect beta particles directed thereto. Structure is provided to permit removal of gaseous by-product from within the shell, and output leads are provided to utilize the collected alpha and beta particles to create electric current.

76. 发明授权

US4663115A Protecting personnel and the environment from radioactive emissions by controlling such emissions and safely disposing of their energy 失效
公开(公告)号：US4663115A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US426824
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Virginia Russell
发明人： Virginia Russell
IPC分类号： G21H1/00 , G21D7/00
CPC分类号： G21H1/00 , G21Y2004/60
摘要： An apparatus for protecting personnel and the environment from harmful emissions of radiation from a source thereof includes a plurality of shielding parts so located as to be in the path of the radioactive emissions and to absorb them (one such part being located farther away from the source of emissions than the other) so that an electrical potential difference between the shielding parts is established, due to different absorptions of radiation by them, means for consuming electrical power at a location remote from the radioactive source, and electrical conductors communicating the consuming means (or load) with such shielding parts. Although the invention is primarily intended for protecting personnel and the environment against emissions from radiation sources, such as radioactive wastes, it is also useful for shielding other sources of harmful radiated emissions. Also within the invention are processes for protecting personnel and the environment against radiation hazards.

77. 发明授权

US4489269A Atomic battery with beam switching 失效
标题翻译：具有光束切换的原子电池
公开(公告)号：US4489269A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US445980
申请日：1982-12-01
申请人： Ellsworth A. Edling , Richard P. McKenna , Frederick D. Trexler , E. Thomas Peterick, Jr.
发明人： Ellsworth A. Edling , Richard P. McKenna , Frederick D. Trexler , E. Thomas Peterick, Jr.
IPC分类号： G21H1/00 , H02M1/02
CPC分类号： G21H1/00
摘要： An electric power generating apparatus that is powered primarily by the emission of electrically charged particles from radio-active materials enclosed in an evacuated vessel of glass or the like. An arrangement of reflecting electrodes causes a beam of particles to switch back and forth at a high frequency between two collecting electrodes that are connected to a resonating tuned primary circuit consisting of an inductor with resonating capacitor. The reflecting electrodes are energized in the proper phase relationship to the collecting electrodes to insure sustained oscillation by means of a secondary winding coupled inductively to the primary winding and connected to the reflecting electrodes. Power may be drawn from the circuit at a stepped down voltage from a power take-off winding that is coupled to the primary winding. The disclosure also describes a collecting electrode arrangement consisting of multiple spatially separated electrodes which together serve to capture a maximum of the available particle energy. A self-starting arrangement for start of oscillations is described. A specially adapted version of the invention utilizes two complementary beams of oppositely charged particles which are switched alternatingly between the collecting electrodes.
摘要翻译：主要由封闭在玻璃等抽真空容器内的放射性物质发射带电粒子的发电装置。反射电极的布置使得一束粒子在两个收集电极之间以高频率来回切换，这两个收集电极连接到由具有谐振电容器的电感器组成的谐振调谐初级电路。反射电极以与收集电极正确的相位关系通电，以通过感应地耦合到初级绕组并连接到反射电极的次级绕组来确保持续的振荡。来自连接到初级绕组的动力输出绕组的降压电压可以从电路抽取功率。本公开还描述了由多个空间分离的电极组成的集电极布置，其一起用于捕获最大可用粒子能量。描述了启动振荡的自启动装置。本发明的特别适应版本利用交替地在收集电极之间切换的相反电荷的粒子的两个互补光束。

78. 发明授权

US4139908A Photovoltaic-ferroelectric data recorder 失效
标题翻译：光伏铁电数据记录仪
公开(公告)号：US4139908A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US824894
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Philip S. Brody
发明人： Philip S. Brody
IPC分类号： H01L31/09 , G11B9/08 , G11C11/42 , G11C13/04 , G21H1/00 , G21H1/12 , H01G7/06 , H05H5/04
CPC分类号： H05H5/04 , G11B9/08 , G11C13/047 , G21H1/00 , G21H1/12 , H01G7/06
摘要： A data recording and read-out apparatus and method in which a ferroelectriceramic substrate is remanently polarized to store information. Upon being illuminated, the substrate produces a photovoltaic voltage, which is detected to effect read-out. A disk of ferroelectric ceramic material to which information is entered by spiral tracking, either in a single track or in multiple tracks. A self-scanning data record comprised of a plurality of ferroelectric ceramic cells which are remanently polarized, and which are read out by a register.

79. 发明授权

US4103341A Ferroelectric photovoltaic method and apparatus for transferring information 失效
标题翻译：用于传送信息的光电照明方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4103341A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US824896
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Philip S. Brody
发明人： Philip S. Brody
IPC分类号： H01L31/09 , G11B9/08 , G11C11/42 , G11C13/04 , G21H1/00 , G21H1/12 , H01G7/06 , H05H5/04 , G11C13/00 , G11C11/22
CPC分类号： H05H5/04 , G11B9/08 , G11C13/047 , G21H1/00 , G21H1/12 , H01G7/06
摘要： A method of transferring remanent polarization information from a photovoic ferroelectric unit to a polarizable unit which may either be another portion of the photovoltaic ferroelectric material or a separate piece of material. The photovoltaic ferroelectric unit is illuminated to produce a photovoltage and the voltage is applied to the unit to be polarized to induce the polarization. An optically addressable read-write photovoltaic ferroelectric memory plane having means for allowing writing and erasing of information by the transfer of remanent polarization from one portion of the memory plane to another.

80. 发明授权

US3971671A Radioelectrochemical energy converter 失效
标题翻译：放射性电化学能量转换器
公开(公告)号：US3971671A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US508828
申请日：1974-09-24
申请人： Gerard Duperray , Charles Eyraud , Gerard Lecayon , Janine Lenoir
发明人： Gerard Duperray , Charles Eyraud , Gerard Lecayon , Janine Lenoir
IPC分类号： H01M8/20 , G21H1/00 , H01M14/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M14/00
摘要： The energy converter utilizes the products of radiolysis of an aqueous solution of an oxidation-reduction pair and comprises a leak-tight jacket initially filled with a pure gas which is identical with the gas evolved as a result of radiolysis. A porous electrode impregnated with the aqueous solution of the oxidation-reduction pair and specific to the reaction of this latter is placed within the jacket. The converter also comprises a gas electrode which is specific to the gas evolved as a result of radiolysis, a porous diaphragm for effecting the ionic junction between the two electrodes by gas/liquid surface conductivity and means for connecting the electrodes to an external circuit.
摘要翻译：能量转换器利用了氧化 - 还原对水溶液的辐射分解产物，并且包括最初填充有与作为放射分解产生的气体相同的纯气体的防漏外套。浸渍有氧化 - 还原对的水溶液并且特别针对其的反应的多孔电极放置在护套内。转换器还包括气体电极，其特征于由于放射分解而放出的气体，用于通过气体/液体表面电导率实现两个电极之间的离子接合的多孔膜，以及用于将电极连接到外部电路的装置。

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