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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Atomic battery with beam switching
    • 具有光束切换的原子电池
    • US4489269A
    • 1984-12-18
    • US445980
    • 1982-12-01
    • Ellsworth A. EdlingRichard P. McKennaFrederick D. TrexlerE. Thomas Peterick, Jr.
    • Ellsworth A. EdlingRichard P. McKennaFrederick D. TrexlerE. Thomas Peterick, Jr.
    • G21H1/00H02M1/02
    • G21H1/00
    • An electric power generating apparatus that is powered primarily by the emission of electrically charged particles from radio-active materials enclosed in an evacuated vessel of glass or the like. An arrangement of reflecting electrodes causes a beam of particles to switch back and forth at a high frequency between two collecting electrodes that are connected to a resonating tuned primary circuit consisting of an inductor with resonating capacitor. The reflecting electrodes are energized in the proper phase relationship to the collecting electrodes to insure sustained oscillation by means of a secondary winding coupled inductively to the primary winding and connected to the reflecting electrodes. Power may be drawn from the circuit at a stepped down voltage from a power take-off winding that is coupled to the primary winding. The disclosure also describes a collecting electrode arrangement consisting of multiple spatially separated electrodes which together serve to capture a maximum of the available particle energy. A self-starting arrangement for start of oscillations is described. A specially adapted version of the invention utilizes two complementary beams of oppositely charged particles which are switched alternatingly between the collecting electrodes.
    • 主要由封闭在玻璃等抽真空容器内的放射性物质发射带电粒子的发电装置。 反射电极的布置使得一束粒子在两个收集电极之间以高频率来回切换,这两个收集电极连接到由具有谐振电容器的电感器组成的谐振调谐初级电路。 反射电极以与收集电极正确的相位关系通电,以通过感应地耦合到初级绕组并连接到反射电极的次级绕组来确保持续的振荡。 来自连接到初级绕组的动力输出绕组的降压电压可以从电路抽取功率。 本公开还描述了由多个空间分离的电极组成的集电极布置,其一起用于捕获最大可用粒子能量。 描述了启动振荡的自启动装置。 本发明的特别适应版本利用交替地在收集电极之间切换的相反电荷的粒子的两个互补光束。