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71. 发明授权

US4159361A Cold formable, reinforced panel structures and methods for producing them 失效
标题翻译：冷成型加强板结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4159361A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US849306
申请日：1977-11-07
申请人： Morris Schupack
发明人： Morris Schupack
IPC分类号： B28B19/00 , B28B21/56 , B28B23/00 , B32B13/14 , E04C2/06 , B32B5/02 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： E04C2/06 , B28B19/0092 , B28B23/0006 , B32B13/14 , E04F13/047 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T442/2033
摘要： Reinforced panel structures include a panel core formed from a cementitious composition that has controlled bleed characteristics. For example, the cementitious composition may comprise hydraulic cement, a dispersing agent, a gelling agent, and water. At least one woven, fabric reinforcing layer in the form of a sheet is laminated in the panel core closely adjacent at least one of its faces. The controlled bleed characteristic of the core composition insures that the reinforcing layer is bonded tightly thereto. The fabric from which the layer is made has a tensile strain that is compatible with the compression strain of the panel core to permit the panel to be cold formed. The cold formable reinforced panel is produced by providing at least one sheet of woven fabric; combining the components of the cementitious composition which may include hydraulic cement, a gelling and a dispersing agent, and water; encapsulating the fabric sheet with the cementitious composition so that the sheet is closely adjacent one face of the uncured composition; vibrating the composition to insure that the fabric is encapsulated therein; and curing the composition.
摘要翻译：加强面板结构包括由具有受控渗血特性的胶结组合物形成的面板芯。例如，水泥组合物可以包含水硬性水泥，分散剂，胶凝剂和水。片材形式的至少一个机织织物加强层层压在与其至少一个面紧密相邻的面板芯中。核心组合物的受控放血特性确保加强层紧密地粘合在其上。制成该层的织物具有与面板芯的压缩应变相容的拉伸应变，以允许面板冷成型。冷成形加强板通过提供至少一层织物制成; 组合可包括水硬性水泥，胶凝剂和分散剂的水泥组合物的组分和水; 用水泥组合物包封织物片，使得片材与未固化的组合物的一个面紧密相邻; 振动组合物以确保织物被包封在其中; 并固化组合物。

72. 发明授权

US4080765A Building structure made of preformed reinforced elements 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构由预制的增强元素制成
公开(公告)号：US4080765A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US751834
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Osvaldo Fasano
发明人： Osvaldo Fasano
IPC分类号： E04B1/02 , E04B1/06 , E04B1/22 , E04B5/02 , E04C2/06 , E04C3/10 , E04C3/26 , E04C5/08
CPC分类号： E04B1/22 , E04B1/06 , E04C2/06 , Y10T403/32885 , Y10T403/32893
摘要： A modular building structure is assembled from a number of modular elements which form floors, walls, pillars and beams, each modular element comprising an internally reinforced block having external eyes or loops integral with the internal reinforcement and interlinked by linking elements which engage in superimposed eyes or loops of adjoining modular elements to tension the respective internal reinforcements and brace the modular elements together to form a rigid structure.
摘要翻译：模块化建筑结构由形成地板，墙壁，柱子和梁的多个模块化元件组装，每个模块化元件包括内部加强的块，其具有与内部加强件成一体的外部眼睛或环，并且通过连接在叠加的眼睛中的连接元件或相邻模块元件的环，以张紧相应的内部增强件并将模块化元件支撑在一起以形成刚性结构。

73. 发明授权

US4059939A Prefabricated building unit 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑单位
公开(公告)号：US4059939A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US718973
申请日：1976-08-30
申请人： Lillard H. Elliott
发明人： Lillard H. Elliott
IPC分类号： E04C2/06 , E04C2/284 , E04C2/38 , E04G21/00
CPC分类号： E04C2/284 , E04C2/06 , E04C2/386
摘要： A prefabricated building unit has a framed inner stud wall to which is joined an intermediate wall of insulation board and an exterior wall of concrete, the concrete being poured on the intermediate wall and over angled, protruding nails that fasten the intermediate wall to the stud wall. A plurality of the building units are combined to complete the walls of a structure, the method of joining being to weld together reinforcing bars extending from the concrete portion of each unit and then to pour a pilaster over the joined reinforcing bar. The exterior of the concrete wall is finished during prefabrication with exposed aggregate and exterior varnish.
摘要翻译：预制建筑单元具有框架的内螺柱壁，将绝缘板的中间壁和混凝土的外壁连接在一起，混凝土被浇注在中间壁上，并且倾斜的突出的指甲将中间壁固定到柱壁。组合多个建筑单元以完成结构的壁，该接合方法是将从每个单元的混凝土部分延伸的钢筋焊接在一起，然后在连接的钢筋上倾倒一块高炉。混凝土墙体的外观在预制时用露出的聚集体和外部清漆完成。

74. 发明授权

US4040221A Load-bearing concrete members provided with moisture and damp proof 失效
标题翻译：承重混凝土构件防潮防潮
公开(公告)号：US4040221A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US665158
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Francoise Vermeulen-Amelot , Thierry F. Vermeulen
发明人： Francoise Vermeulen-Amelot , Thierry F. Vermeulen
IPC分类号： E04B1/66 , E04B1/70 , E04C2/04 , E04C2/06 , E04B1/64 , E04C2/32
CPC分类号： E04C2/044 , E04B1/70 , Y10S264/57
摘要： The disclosure relates to load-bearing reinforced concrete members, such as beams, slabs, shells, panels, walls, or like members provided with a moisture and damp proof insertion embedded in the concrete substantially within the entire expanse of the member.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及承重钢筋混凝土构件，例如梁，板，壳，板，壁或类似构件，其具有嵌入在构件的整个穹顶内的混凝土中的防潮和防潮插入件。

75. 发明授权

US4006570A Wall structure and manufacturing method therefor 失效
标题翻译：墙体结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4006570A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US456713
申请日：1974-04-01
申请人： Owen M. Stolz
发明人： Owen M. Stolz
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04C2/06 , E04B2/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04C2/06 , E04B2001/3264 , E04B2001/3276
摘要： The present invention relates to wall structure and components thereof and manufacturing methods therefor and, more particularly, in view of present energy crisis considerations, to a structural assembly comprising a plurality of individual components interconnected to form an integrated unitary structure of desired configuration such as but not limited to parabolic and/or other curved surfaces forming troughs, saucers, domes, flat wall structures and/or combinations thereof, some of which have particular utility in connection with reception and collection of various kinds of radiant energy including solar energy, without requiring or utilizing a pre-erected frame structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及壁结构及其部件及其制造方法，更具体地说，考虑到目前的能量危机考虑，涉及包括互连以形成所需构造的整体单一结构的多个单独部件的结构组件，不限于形成槽，碟，圆顶，平壁结构和/或其组合的抛物面和/或其他弯曲表面，其中一些在接收和收集包括太阳能的各种辐射能方面具有特别的用途，而不需要或利用预先架设的框架结构。

76. 发明授权

US3808085A Concrete structural member 失效
标题翻译：混凝土结构会员
公开(公告)号：US3808085A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US19781671
申请日：1971-11-11
申请人： BATTELLE DEVELOPMENT CORP
发明人： GIVENS B
IPC分类号： E04B5/02 , E01C11/18 , E01D2/00 , E01D19/12 , E04B5/00 , E04C2/06 , E04C3/20 , E04C5/01 , B32B5/08
CPC分类号： E01C11/18 , E01D19/125 , E01D2101/262 , E01D2101/268 , E04C3/20 , E04C5/012 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/296 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A load-bearing reinforced-concrete structural member, such as a beam or bridge-deck slab, composed of concrete and including both upper and lower stress-reinforcing means with its lower stressreinforcing means being reinforcing metal bars embedded in concrete and its upper stress-reinforcing means being the uppermost 20 to 45 percent of the member and of a fibrousconcrete material consisting essentially of closely spaced short wires uniformly distributed randomly in concrete at an average spacing therebetween of less than 0.3 inch.
摘要翻译：由混凝土构成的承重钢筋混凝土结构构件，例如梁或桥面板，包括上部和下部应力增强装置，其下部应力增强装置是嵌入在混凝土中的加强金属杆及其上部应力增强装置是构件的最上面的20％至45％，以及基本上由紧密间隔的短丝构成的纤维混凝土材料，其均匀分布在混凝土中，平均间隔小于0.3英寸。

77. 发明授权

US3803788A Building construction and process for producing structural elements for such construction 失效
标题翻译：用于生产这种结构的结构元件的建筑和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3803788A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US21145971
申请日：1971-12-23
申请人： ARTMANN P
发明人： ARTMANN P
IPC分类号： C04B20/00 , E04B1/04 , E04C2/06 , E04H1/00 , E04B2/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/046 , C04B20/0076 , E04B1/04 , E04C2/06 , E04H1/005
摘要： A building construction is provided in which walls are formed of prefabricated elements. These elements consist of standard elements of predetermined width and fitting elements of substantially lesser width. The standard and fitting elements are provided with identical joint configurations so that the elements can be connected together to form walls of discrete length. A common integral and joint-free facing layer extends as an outer skin over the entire wall surface thus formed. The standard elements constitute at least three-quarters of the total construction, whereas the fitting elements constitute no more than 25 percent of the construction. The elements are provided on their abutting edges with longitudinal recesses which cooperatively form a hollow space into which a sealing compound can be inserted. Moreover, there can be provided steel reinforcements which are extended through these hollow spaces to be anchored in the sealing compound. In addition the invention contemplates the use of brackets having connection with the elements and including loops extending into the aforesaid hollow space so that these loops are anchored in the sealing compound. The loops can be placed in overlapping relationship to form an opening through which a reinforcing rod can be vertically inserted. Moreover, the elements can be provided inside their lateral recesses with a toothed configuration to improve the bond with the sealing compound. In the process of manufacturing such prefabricated elements, a homogeneous mass can be charged into a vibratable mold for forming the supporting body of an element. On the free top surface of this mass there is strewn a dry mixture of fine sand and binder which is bound up by moisture rising from the supporting body. Offsets can be formed in the outer layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种建筑结构，其中墙壁由预制构件形成。这些元件由预定宽度的标准元件和基本上较小宽度的装配元件组成。标准和装配元件具有相同的接合构造，使得元件可以连接在一起以形成离散长度的壁。常见的整体和无接合面层作为外表面延伸到由此形成的整个壁表面上。标准要素至少占总施工的四分之三，而装配要素不超过施工的25％。元件在其邻接边缘上设置有纵向凹槽，该凹槽协同地形成可插入密封化合物的中空空间。此外，可以提供钢筋，其通过这些中空空间延伸以锚定在密封化合物中。此外，本发明考虑使用具有与元件连接并且包括延伸到上述中空空间中的环的托架，使得这些环被锚固在密封化合物中。环可以以重叠关系放置以形成一个开口，加强杆可以通过该开口垂直插入。此外，元件可以设置在它们的横向凹槽内部，具有齿形构型，以改善与密封化合物的粘结。在制造这种预制件的过程中，可以将均质的物料装入用于形成元件的支撑体的可振动模具中。在该质量的自由顶部表面上散布有细砂和粘合剂的干混合物，其由从支撑体上升的水分结合。偏移可以在外层形成。

78. 再颁专利

USRE27785E Hideya kobayashi 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE27785E
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US27785D
申请日：1971-05-21
IPC分类号： E04C2/04 , E04C2/06 , E04C3/22
CPC分类号： E04C3/22 , E04C2/041 , E04C2/06
摘要： A LIGHTWEIGHT PRESTRESSED STRUCTURAL CONCRETE MEMBER COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF PRECAST RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BLOCKS ARRANGED IN SIDE-BY-SIDE RELATION, EACH OF SAID BLOCKS HAVING AT LEAST ONE ELONGATED RECESS ALONG AT LEAST ONE OF ITS PERIPHERAL EDGES SO AS TO FORM AN ELONGATED GAP BETWEEN TWO ADJACENT BLOCKS, SAID GAP BEING FILLED WITH CONCRETE MATERIAL AFTER STRETCHING WITHIN SAID GAP AT LEAST ONE WIRE OF HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH WITH A PREDETERMINED TENSION, WHEREBY THE BLOCKS AND THE CONCRETE MATERIAL FILLING SAID GAP ARE SUBJECTED TO PRE-COMPRESSION.

79. 发明授权

US3645056A Connecting horizontal panels and vertical panels in prefabricated buildings 失效
标题翻译：连接水平面板和垂直面板在预制建筑物
公开(公告)号：US3645056A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3645056D
申请日：1969-03-26
申请人： CONSTRUZIONI GENERALI FAZSURA
发明人： GEROLA LUCIANO
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04C2/06 , E04B2/10 , E04B5/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/043 , E04C2/06
摘要： The invention concerns a structure of connected horizontal panels and vertical panels in prefabricated buildings, wherein the horizontal panels bear on protrusions on the underlying vertical panel and in the masonry filled joint all the structural irons are bound together and welded.

80. 发明授权

US3555753A Concrete slab joint construction 失效
标题翻译：混凝土缝合结构
公开(公告)号：US3555753A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-19
申请号：US3555753D
申请日：1968-09-09
申请人： CHARLES R MAGADINI
发明人： MAGADINI CHARLES R
IPC分类号： E04B5/02 , E04C2/06 , E04B5/32 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： E04C2/06 , E04B5/023 , E04B5/04
摘要： A CONSTRUCTION FOR JOINTS BETWEEN CONCRETE SLABS THAT ALLOWS THE ADJACENT SLABS TO SHRINK WITHOUT CRACKING THE SLABS OR DESTROYING WALL STRUCTURES OR OTHER DEVICES THAT MIGHT BE RIGIDLY MOUNTED TO SUCH SLABS. THE JOINT IS SO DESIGNED THAT IT IS REINFORCED AND SELF-SUPPORTING AND ALLOWS OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORK TO CONTINUE WHILE THE NORMAL SHRINKAGE IS TAKING PLACE.

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