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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Means for preventing the adhesion of mineral fibers to the walls thereof of a forming chamber
    • 用于防止矿物纤维粘附到其形成室的方面的手段
    • US3636590A
    • 1972-01-25
    • US3636590D
    • 1969-04-14
    • SAINT GOBAIN
    • JAEGER ERWIN
    • D04H1/4218D04H1/4226D04H1/72D04H1/732D01G1/00
    • D04H1/4218D04H1/4226D04H1/72D04H1/732
    • A forming chamber or hood overlying an air-permeable support with a source of vacuum therebelow, which creates a downwardly directed stream of gas in the chamber into which is dropped electrostatically charged mineral fibers having a tendency to adhere to the walls of the chamber as they are distributed on the support for the formation of a felt or mat of the deposited fibers. The adhesion of the fibers to the chamber walls is prevented by the provision of a plurality of openings in the chamber walls of predetermined diameter, disposition and spacing relative to a slight underpressure maintained in the interior of the chamber, through which openings are sucked in a plurality of slight air currents from the outside to the inside of the chamber walls, whereat they are deflected in a downward direction by the gas stream to form air cushions along the walls on which the fibers slide downwardly without touching the walls of the chamber and without the generation of vortices therein.
    • 一个形成室或发动机罩,覆盖着透气支撑件,其上有一个真空源,在室内产生一个向下的指向性气流,静电放电的矿物纤维倾向于粘附在室的壁上,因为它们 分布在用于形成沉积纤维的毡或垫的支撑件上。 通过在腔室壁中设置多个开口以预定的直径,相对于保持在腔室内部的轻微的负压的间隔和间隔来防止纤维对室壁的粘附,通过该开孔被吸入 从腔室壁的外部到内部的多个微小的气流,在那里它们被气流沿向下的方向偏转,以沿着纤维向下滑动的壁形成空气垫,纤维向下滑动而不接触室的壁并且没有 其中产生涡流。